Cubic feet per second (ft3/s) to Cubic meters per minute (m3/min) conversion

1 ft3/s = 1.6990099199289 m3/minm3/minft3/s
Formula
1 ft3/s = 1.6990099199289 m3/min

Understanding Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per minute Conversion

Cubic feet per second (ft3/sft^3/s) and cubic meters per minute (m3/minm^3/min) are both units of volumetric flow rate, which describes how much volume passes a point in a given amount of time. Converting between them is useful in engineering, water management, HVAC design, and industrial processing when systems or specifications use different measurement standards.

Cubic feet per second is common in the United States, especially for river discharge, drainage, and pump capacity. Cubic meters per minute is a metric unit often used in international technical documents, equipment ratings, and fluid transport calculations.

Conversion Formula

To convert from cubic feet per second to cubic meters per minute, use the verified relationship:

1 ft3/s=1.6990099199289 m3/min1\ ft^3/s = 1.6990099199289\ m^3/min

So the general formula is:

m3/min=ft3/s×1.6990099199289m^3/min = ft^3/s \times 1.6990099199289

For the reverse conversion:

1 m3/min=0.5885780820172 ft3/s1\ m^3/min = 0.5885780820172\ ft^3/s

and

ft3/s=m3/min×0.5885780820172ft^3/s = m^3/min \times 0.5885780820172

Step-by-Step Example

Convert 18.5 ft3/s18.5\ ft^3/s to cubic meters per minute.

Formula

m3/min=ft3/s×1.6990099199289m^3/min = ft^3/s \times 1.6990099199289

Substitute the value

m3/min=18.5×1.6990099199289m^3/min = 18.5 \times 1.6990099199289

Calculate

18.5 ft3/s=31.43168351868465 m3/min18.5\ ft^3/s = 31.43168351868465\ m^3/min

This means a flow of 18.5 ft3/s18.5\ ft^3/s is equal to 31.43168351868465 m3/min31.43168351868465\ m^3/min.

Real-World Examples

  • A stormwater channel carrying 12 ft3/s12\ ft^3/s of runoff is equivalent to 20.3881190391468 m3/min20.3881190391468\ m^3/min, which helps when comparing U.S. hydrology data with metric drainage models.
  • An industrial ventilation or material-handling system rated at 25 ft3/s25\ ft^3/s corresponds to 42.4752479982225 m3/min42.4752479982225\ m^3/min in a metric equipment schedule.
  • A small river or irrigation outlet measured at 40 ft3/s40\ ft^3/s converts to 67.960396797156 m3/min67.960396797156\ m^3/min, useful in water resource reporting.
  • A pump station delivering 7.2 ft3/s7.2\ ft^3/s has a flow rate of 12.23287142348808 m3/min12.23287142348808\ m^3/min, which may be used in international specifications for treatment plants.

Interesting Facts

  • Cubic feet per second, often abbreviated as cfs, is widely used in the United States to report streamflow and river discharge. The U.S. Geological Survey commonly publishes water data in this unit: USGS Water Science School.
  • The cubic meter is the SI-derived unit of volume, and metric flow units such as m3/minm^3/min are commonly used in engineering and science because they align with the International System of Units: NIST SI Units.

Summary

Cubic feet per second and cubic meters per minute both express volume flow rate, but they belong to different measurement systems. The verified conversion factor for this page is:

1 ft3/s=1.6990099199289 m3/min1\ ft^3/s = 1.6990099199289\ m^3/min

Using this factor, any value in ft3/sft^3/s can be converted directly by multiplication. This is especially important in fields such as hydrology, civil engineering, mechanical systems, and industrial fluid transport where data often moves between U.S. customary and metric standards.

Quick Reference

A flow rate in cubic feet per second can be converted to cubic meters per minute with:

m3/min=ft3/s×1.6990099199289m^3/min = ft^3/s \times 1.6990099199289

A flow rate in cubic meters per minute can be converted back with:

ft3/s=m3/min×0.5885780820172ft^3/s = m^3/min \times 0.5885780820172

These verified factors provide a consistent basis for comparing pump outputs, water discharge, pipeline flows, and process system capacities across unit systems.

How to Convert Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per minute

To convert Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per minute, multiply the flow rate by the unit conversion factor. In this case, use the verified factor from ft3/s to m3/min.

  1. Write the given value:
    Start with the flow rate you want to convert:

    25 ft3/s25 \ \text{ft}^3/\text{s}

  2. Use the conversion factor:
    The verified conversion factor is:

    1 ft3/s=1.6990099199289 m3/min1 \ \text{ft}^3/\text{s} = 1.6990099199289 \ \text{m}^3/\text{min}

  3. Set up the multiplication:
    Multiply the given value by the conversion factor so the original unit changes to Cubic meters per minute:

    25 ft3/s×1.6990099199289 m3/minft3/s25 \ \text{ft}^3/\text{s} \times 1.6990099199289 \ \frac{\text{m}^3/\text{min}}{\text{ft}^3/\text{s}}

  4. Calculate the result:

    25×1.6990099199289=42.47524799822225 \times 1.6990099199289 = 42.475247998222

  5. Result:

    25 ft3/s=42.475247998222 m3/min25 \ \text{ft}^3/\text{s} = 42.475247998222 \ \text{m}^3/\text{min}

A quick check is to confirm that ft3/s cancels out, leaving only m3/min. For fast conversions, multiply any ft3/s value by 1.69900991992891.6990099199289.

Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per minute conversion table

Cubic feet per second (ft3/s)Cubic meters per minute (m3/min)
00
11.6990099199289
23.3980198398577
35.0970297597866
46.7960396797155
58.4950495996444
610.194059519573
711.893069439502
813.592079359431
915.29108927936
1016.990099199289
1525.485148798933
2033.980198398577
2542.475247998222
3050.970297597866
4067.960396797155
5084.950495996443
60101.94059519573
70118.93069439502
80135.92079359431
90152.9108927936
100169.90099199289
150254.85148798933
200339.80198398577
250424.75247998222
300509.70297597866
400679.60396797155
500849.50495996443
6001019.4059519573
7001189.3069439502
8001359.2079359431
9001529.108927936
10001699.0099199289
20003398.0198398577
30005097.0297597866
40006796.0396797155
50008495.0495996443
1000016990.099199289
2500042475.247998222
5000084950.495996443
100000169900.99199289
250000424752.47998222
500000849504.95996444
10000001699009.9199289

What is Cubic Feet per Second?

Cubic feet per second (CFS) is a unit of measurement that expresses the volume of a substance (typically fluid) flowing per unit of time. Specifically, one CFS is equivalent to a volume of one cubic foot passing a point in one second. It's a rate, not a total volume.

1 CFS=1ft3s1 \text{ CFS} = 1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{s}}

Formation of Cubic Feet per Second

CFS is derived from the fundamental units of volume (cubic feet, ft3ft^3) and time (seconds, ss). The volume is usually calculated based on area and velocity of the fluid flow. It essentially quantifies how quickly a volume is moving.

Key Concepts and Formulas

The volume flow rate (QQ) can be calculated using the following formula:

Q=AvQ = A \cdot v

Where:

  • QQ is the volume flow rate (CFS)
  • AA is the cross-sectional area of the flow (ft2ft^2)
  • vv is the average velocity of the flow (ft/sft/s)

Alternatively, if you know the volume (VV) that passes a point over a certain time (tt):

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ is the volume flow rate (CFS)
  • VV is the volume (ft3ft^3)
  • tt is the time (seconds)

Notable Associations

While there isn't a specific "law" named after someone directly tied to CFS, the principles behind its use are rooted in fluid dynamics, a field heavily influenced by:

  • Isaac Newton: His work on fluid resistance and viscosity laid the foundation for understanding fluid flow.
  • Daniel Bernoulli: Known for Bernoulli's principle, which relates fluid pressure to velocity and elevation. This principle is crucial in analyzing flow rates.

For a more in-depth understanding of the relationship between pressure and velocity, refer to Bernoulli's Principle from NASA.

Real-World Examples

  1. River Flows: The flow rate of rivers and streams is often measured in CFS. For example, a small stream might have a flow of 5 CFS during normal conditions, while a large river during a flood could reach thousands of CFS. The USGS WaterWatch website provides real-time streamflow data across the United States, often reported in CFS.

  2. Water Supply: Municipal water systems need to deliver water at a specific rate to meet demand. The flow rate in water pipes is calculated and monitored in CFS or related units (like gallons per minute, which can be converted to CFS) to ensure adequate supply.

  3. Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes rely on controlling the flow rate of liquids and gases. For example, a chemical plant might need to pump reactants into a reactor at a precise flow rate measured in CFS.

  4. HVAC Systems: Airflow in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems is sometimes specified in cubic feet per minute (CFM), which can be easily converted to CFS by dividing by 60 (since there are 60 seconds in a minute). This helps ensure proper ventilation and temperature control.

What is cubic meters per minute?

Cubic meters per minute (m3/minm^3/min) is a unit used to express volume flow rate, indicating the volume of a substance that passes through a specific area per minute. It's commonly used to measure fluid flow rates in various applications.

Understanding Cubic Meters per Minute

Cubic meters per minute is derived from two fundamental SI units: volume (cubic meters, m3m^3) and time (minutes, min). One cubic meter is the volume of a cube with sides of one meter in length.

The Formula for Volume Flow Rate

Volume flow rate (QQ) is defined as the volume (VV) of a fluid passing through a cross-sectional area per unit of time (tt).

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ is the volume flow rate (measured in m3/minm^3/min in this context).
  • VV is the volume of fluid (measured in m3m^3).
  • tt is the time (measured in minutes).

Common Applications and Examples

  • HVAC Systems: Measuring the airflow rate in ventilation systems. For example, a building's ventilation system might require an airflow rate of 50 m3/minm^3/min to ensure adequate air exchange.

  • Industrial Processes: Assessing the pumping rate of liquids in manufacturing plants. Example, a pump might be rated to transfer water at a rate of 10 m3/minm^3/min.

  • Water Treatment: Determining the flow rate of water through filtration systems. Example, a water treatment plant may process water at a rate of 25 m3/minm^3/min.

  • Gas Flow in Pipelines: Measuring the flow rate of natural gas through a pipeline. For example, a natural gas pipeline might transport gas at a rate of 1000 m3/minm^3/min.

Connection to Hydraulics and Fluid Dynamics

The concept of volume flow rate is essential in hydraulics and fluid dynamics. Understanding the flow rate is crucial for designing and optimizing systems that involve fluid transport, such as pipelines, pumps, and hydraulic machinery.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula to convert Cubic feet per second to Cubic meters per minute?

Use the verified factor: 1 ft3/s=1.6990099199289 m3/min1\ \text{ft}^3/\text{s} = 1.6990099199289\ \text{m}^3/\text{min}.
The formula is m3/min=ft3/s×1.6990099199289 \text{m}^3/\text{min} = \text{ft}^3/\text{s} \times 1.6990099199289 .

How many Cubic meters per minute are in 1 Cubic foot per second?

There are 1.6990099199289 m3/min1.6990099199289\ \text{m}^3/\text{min} in 1 ft3/s1\ \text{ft}^3/\text{s}.
This is the direct conversion value used for all calculations on the page.

How do I convert a larger flow rate from ft3/s to m3/min?

Multiply the number of cubic feet per second by 1.69900991992891.6990099199289.
For example, 10 ft3/s10\ \text{ft}^3/\text{s} becomes 10×1.6990099199289=16.990099199289 m3/min10 \times 1.6990099199289 = 16.990099199289\ \text{m}^3/\text{min}.

Where is this conversion used in real life?

This conversion is common in HVAC, ventilation, water treatment, and industrial flow measurement.
It helps when equipment specifications, pump data, or airflow readings use different unit systems, such as U.S. customary units and metric units.

Why do I need to convert from ft3/s to m3/min?

Different industries, countries, and technical documents use different volume flow units.
Converting from ft3/s\text{ft}^3/\text{s} to m3/min\text{m}^3/\text{min} makes values easier to compare across systems and ensures consistency in calculations and reporting.

Can I use this conversion factor for gases and liquids?

Yes, because this is a unit conversion for volumetric flow rate, not a substance-specific property.
As long as the value is expressed in ft3/s\text{ft}^3/\text{s}, you can convert it to m3/min\text{m}^3/\text{min} using 1.69900991992891.6990099199289.

Complete Cubic feet per second conversion table

ft3/s
UnitResult
Cubic Millimeters per second (mm3/s)28316831.998815 mm3/s
Cubic Centimeters per second (cm3/s)28316.831998815 cm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per second (dm3/s)28.316831998815 dm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per minute (dm3/min)1699.0099199289 dm3/min
Cubic Decimeters per hour (dm3/h)101940.59519573 dm3/h
Cubic Decimeters per day (dm3/d)2446574.2846976 dm3/d
Cubic Decimeters per year (dm3/a)893611257.48579 dm3/a
Millilitres per second (ml/s)28316.831998815 ml/s
Centilitres per second (cl/s)2831.6831998815 cl/s
Decilitres per second (dl/s)283.16831998815 dl/s
Litres per second (l/s)28.316831998815 l/s
Litres per minute (l/min)1699.0099199289 l/min
Litres per hour (l/h)101940.59519573 l/h
Litres per day (l/d)2446574.2846976 l/d
Litres per year (l/a)893611257.48579 l/a
Kilolitres per second (kl/s)0.02831683199881 kl/s
Kilolitres per minute (kl/min)1.6990099199289 kl/min
Kilolitres per hour (kl/h)101.94059519573 kl/h
Cubic meters per second (m3/s)0.02831683199881 m3/s
Cubic meters per minute (m3/min)1.6990099199289 m3/min
Cubic meters per hour (m3/h)101.94059519573 m3/h
Cubic meters per day (m3/d)2446.5742846976 m3/d
Cubic meters per year (m3/a)893611.25748579 m3/a
Cubic kilometers per second (km3/s)2.8316831998815e-11 km3/s
Teaspoons per second (tsp/s)5745.036 tsp/s
Tablespoons per second (Tbs/s)1915.012 Tbs/s
Cubic inches per second (in3/s)1728.0070744076 in3/s
Cubic inches per minute (in3/min)103680.42446446 in3/min
Cubic inches per hour (in3/h)6220825.4678674 in3/h
Fluid Ounces per second (fl-oz/s)957.506 fl-oz/s
Fluid Ounces per minute (fl-oz/min)57450.36 fl-oz/min
Fluid Ounces per hour (fl-oz/h)3447021.6 fl-oz/h
Cups per second (cup/s)119.68825 cup/s
Pints per second (pnt/s)59.844125 pnt/s
Pints per minute (pnt/min)3590.6475 pnt/min
Pints per hour (pnt/h)215438.85 pnt/h
Quarts per second (qt/s)29.9220625 qt/s
Gallons per second (gal/s)7.480515625 gal/s
Gallons per minute (gal/min)448.8309375 gal/min
Gallons per hour (gal/h)26929.85625 gal/h
Cubic feet per minute (ft3/min)60 ft3/min
Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h)3600 ft3/h
Cubic yards per second (yd3/s)0.03703698259756 yd3/s
Cubic yards per minute (yd3/min)2.2222189558537 yd3/min
Cubic yards per hour (yd3/h)133.33313735122 yd3/h

Volume flow rate conversions