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Supports: JPG, JPEG, JFIF
JPG (JPEG) is a lossy 8-bit-per-channel format optimized for small file size on photographs; TIFF is a flexible lossless container that has been the print and archive standard since Aldus published the spec in 1986 (current Revision 6.0, 1992; now maintained by Adobe). Converting JPG to TIFF does not recover detail the JPEG encoder already discarded — but it locks the current pixels into a container that supports lossless editing, multi-page documents, 16-bit color, CMYK, and the metadata that professional pipelines expect.
| Property | JPG / JPEG | TIFF |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Lossy DCT (always) | Lossless (LZW, Deflate, PackBits, CCITT, ZSTD) or lossy (JPEG-in-TIFF) |
| Bit depth | 8 bits per channel | 1, 8, 16, 32 bits per channel |
| Color spaces | RGB, YCbCr, Grayscale, CMYK (rare) | RGB, RGBA, CMYK, CIE Lab*, Grayscale |
| Alpha / transparency | No | Yes (RGBA) |
| Layers | No | Limited (Photoshop extension stores layers) |
| Multi-page | No | Yes (one file, many subfiles) |
| Max file size | ~65,535 px / dimension | ~4 GB (standard); 18 EB (BigTIFF, 2007) |
| Typical size for a 24 MP photo | 5-12 MB | 30-70 MB lossless, 140 MB+ uncompressed |
| Print industry use | Web proofs only | Standard for offset, giclée, packaging |
| Standards | ISO/IEC 10918 | ISO 12234-2 (TIFF/EP), ISO 12639 (TIFF/IT) |
| Compression | Lossless? | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| LZW | Yes | General prepress, archival, default for most workflows | Patents expired Jul 2003 (US) / Jul 2004 (worldwide); widest software support |
| Deflate (ZIP) | Yes | Smaller archives, photo libraries | ~10-20% smaller than LZW on photos; some legacy RIPs reject it |
| PackBits | Yes | Old Mac / QuarkXPress / fax workflows | Simple RLE; modest ratios but universally readable |
| CCITT Group 4 | Yes | 1-bit scanned text and line art | Designed for fax; tiny files but only valid for bitonal images |
| JPEG (in TIFF) | No | When file size matters more than re-edit headroom | Defeats the lossless purpose; rarely used for archival |
| ZSTD | Yes | Modern pipelines (libtiff 4.0.8+) | Faster decode than Deflate; not all viewers support it yet |
| None (uncompressed) | n/a | Forensic / scientific captures, BigTIFF stacks | Largest files; guaranteed compatibility with any reader |
No. JPEG's DCT and chroma subsampling permanently discard high-frequency detail and color information the moment the image is first saved as JPG. Converting to TIFF preserves the pixels you have today, but the 8x8-block ringing, banding in skies, and softness around edges that JPEG produced are baked in. For a clean lossless master, start from a RAW (.CR2/.NEF/.ARW) or PSD original, not a JPG.
A 24-megapixel JPG that takes 6 MB on disk holds about 144 million bits of compressed data. Stored uncompressed at 8-bit RGB that same image is roughly 72 MB; LZW or Deflate typically brings it down to 30-50 MB depending on subject. The size jump is the cost of losslessness — JPEG throws away ~90% of the data; TIFF keeps the remaining bits intact.
LZW is the safest default — every prepress RIP and design app (InDesign, QuarkXPress, Affinity Publisher, Illustrator) reads it, and patents have been expired for over 20 years. Use Deflate only if the printer explicitly accepts it. For 1-bit black-and-white scans (signed contracts, line drawings), CCITT Group 4 produces dramatically smaller files. Always confirm the print shop's spec sheet before submitting.
DPI is metadata — it does not change the pixel count, only the assumed physical size. A 3000x2000 pixel image at 300 DPI prints at 10x6.7 inches; at 150 DPI it prints at 20x13.4 inches. For commercial offset print and most photo books, 300 DPI is the standard. For fine-art giclée and museum reproduction, 360 or 600 DPI is common. Setting a high DPI value on a small image does not add pixels — it just shrinks the printed output.
Yes. TIFF supports an alpha channel via the ExtraSamples tag and is commonly stored as 32-bit RGBA. JPG does not support transparency at all, so a JPG→TIFF conversion produces an opaque image. If you need a transparent background, mask the subject in an editor first or convert the JPG to PNG instead.
Yes — the TIFF spec allows multiple subfiles (sometimes called pages) inside one.tif file, which is why document scanners, fax software, and medical imaging systems standardize on TIFF. This converter outputs one TIFF per JPG; to merge several pages into one document, run them through a TIFF/PDF merge step or use Convert JPG to PDF for an alternative multi-page container.
None. TIFF (Tagged Image File Format) and TIF are the same format — Windows historically used 3-letter extensions, so TIF became common, while macOS and Unix tools default to TIFF. Both extensions point at identical files. This converter lets you choose either spelling in the File extension dropdown.
For web pages, social media, email attachments, and anything bandwidth-sensitive, JPG (or modern WebP / AVIF) wins on file size by an order of magnitude. TIFF is for archival masters, print-ready handoffs, scientific imagery, and document scanning — not for posting to Instagram. If you only need to flip a TIFF back to a sharable image, see TIFF to JPG. To shrink an existing TIFF without changing format, use Compress TIFF.
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