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Supports: TIFF, TIF
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format, finalized as Revision 6.0 in 1992 by Aldus/Adobe) is the archival workhorse for scans, prepress, and microscopy — it stores layers, multiple pages, 32-bit-per-channel floats, and CMYK in a single container. But no mainstream web browser renders.tiff inline, and most operating systems need a plug-in or pro app to even thumbnail it. PNG (W3C-standardized in 1996, latest Fourth Edition in 2025) is the lossless format the web actually settled on. Converting from TIFF to PNG is what you do when an archival or scanned file needs to leave the studio.
| Property | TIFF | PNG |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Lossless (LZW, Deflate, PackBits, CCITT, ZSTD) or lossy (JPEG, JP2K, WebP) | Lossless only (Deflate + per-row filters) |
| Max bit depth | 32-bit per channel (incl. floating point) | 16-bit per channel |
| Color modes | RGB, RGBA, CMYK, grayscale, indexed, Lab, YCbCr | RGB, RGBA, grayscale, grayscale+alpha, indexed |
| Multipage | Yes (subfiles / IFD chain) | No — one image per file |
| Alpha / transparency | Yes (associated or unassociated alpha) | Yes (full 8/16-bit alpha) |
| Layers | Yes (Photoshop extension) | No |
| Typical file size for a 24-bit photo | 100% (LZW) / 50-70% (Deflate) | 30-50% smaller than uncompressed TIFF |
| Browser support | None natively (Safari renders some variants) | Every browser since 1996 |
| Best for | Print, archival, multi-page scans, scientific imaging | Web graphics, screenshots, UI assets, lossless sharing |
| Spec owner | Adobe (TIFF 6.0, 1992) | W3C / PNG Working Group |
| Source TIFF | What PNG can preserve | What gets lost |
|---|---|---|
| 8-bit RGB or RGBA | All pixel data, alpha | Nothing — round-trip lossless |
| 16-bit RGB or RGBA | All pixel data, alpha | Nothing — PNG supports 16-bit |
| 32-bit float HDR (EXR-style) | Tonemapped 16-bit version | Floating-point dynamic range above 1.0 |
| CMYK | RGB conversion (sRGB or embedded profile) | CMYK channels — print workflows should keep TIFF |
| 1-bit bilevel (fax / OCR scans) | 1-bit grayscale PNG | Nothing |
| Multi-page TIFF | One PNG per page, sequentially numbered | Single-file packaging — use TIFF to PDF instead |
| Indexed / palette TIFF | Indexed PNG with palette | Nothing |
Yes. The PNG specification (W3C, Fourth Edition) allows 16 bits per channel for grayscale and truecolor images, with optional alpha at the same depth. A 16-bit RGBA TIFF from a scanner or microscope round-trips into a 48-bit (RGB) or 64-bit (RGBA) PNG with no quantization. Older image viewers may display the result as 8-bit but the file itself still carries the full data.
Each page (subfile in the TIFF spec) becomes a separate PNG, numbered sequentially — scan_p1.png, scan_p2.png, etc. If you'd rather keep everything in one file for review or print, convert the TIFF to a multi-page document with TIFF to PDF, or stack individual PNGs back together using Merge Images to PDF.
Yes, as long as the source has a real alpha channel (most do when exported from Photoshop, Affinity, or GIMP). PNG supports the same RGBA model with full 8-bit or 16-bit alpha, so cutout logos, signatures, and assets with soft anti-aliased edges convert without a white box appearing behind them. If your TIFF only has a "matte" color marked as transparent (some legacy fax/print workflows), that won't translate — you'd need to mask the layer first in an editor.
No. TIFF defaults to LZW or no compression, while PNG uses Deflate with five per-row filters that exploit horizontal pixel correlation. Both are mathematically lossless — the pixels in the decoded image are byte-for-byte identical to what you'd get from the TIFF. PNG is typically 30-50% smaller for photographic content and can be 80%+ smaller for screenshots, diagrams, and flat-color UI assets.
PNG if you need lossless quality, transparency, screenshots, line art, text, or any image you might re-edit. JPG if you have a flat photographic scan, no transparency, and you care about file size more than per-pixel fidelity — JPG typically lands 5-10× smaller than PNG for photos, but every save throws away detail. For studio archival, keep the TIFF and only export PNG/JPG for distribution. See also TIFF to JPG.
You can, but the result is RGB. PNG only supports RGB/grayscale color modes — there's no CMYK PNG. The converter applies a color-profile transform (using the embedded ICC profile if present, sRGB if not), which is fine for previews and web review but not for press-ready output. If you need a print-faithful proof, keep the file in TIFF or export to PDF.
The converter handles individual scans up to several hundred megabytes in modern browsers (the practical ceiling is upload size and connection speed since processing happens in-session). For oversized archival scans — gigapixel maps, microscopy slides, document books — split the multipage TIFF first or downsample using the Image Resolution percentage option to keep things responsive.
No. WebP, AVIF, and JPEG-XL are the formats browser vendors are investing in for next-generation web imagery; TIFF has been outside that conversation for two decades because of its complexity (over 100 optional tags, multiple compression schemes, byte-order ambiguity). For any image leaving an archival workflow and entering a web, email, or chat context, you still need to convert. PNG remains the right destination when you can't afford to lose a pixel.
Use PNG to TIFF for archival or print pipelines, or Compress PNG if you only need to shrink an existing PNG. For multi-page documents, PDF to PNG extracts one PNG per page from a PDF source.