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Supports: TIFF, TIF
To convert TIFF to PDF, upload one or more .tif/.tiff files to our servers, pick a paper size (or "Original" to match the image), and click Convert. A multi-page TIFF — the kind scanners and fax machines produce — becomes a multi-page PDF, one TIFF page per PDF page, then you download the finished file.
Real result: a scanner's multi-page TIFF that only shows page one in Windows Photos opens as a complete, paginated PDF in any browser, email client, or phone. To bundle several formats at once, use Images to PDF.
.tif/.tiff files. Multi-page TIFFs are accepted as-is — each internal page (IFD) is read and ordered automatically. Add several single-page TIFFs to bundle a scanned set.TIFF (Tagged Image File Format), published by Aldus in 1986 and frozen at revision 6.0 in 1992 (the spec later passed to Adobe, which acquired Aldus in 1994), is the standard for scanners, fax machines, professional photography, and document imaging. It's lossless and flexible, but most people cannot open a .tif file without installing extra software — Windows Photos handles single-page TIFFs but stumbles on multi-page scans, and macOS Preview opens them but can't share them cleanly. PDF, in contrast, opens in every browser, every phone, every operating system, and every email client without any extra app.
| Property | TIFF | |
|---|---|---|
| Primary purpose | Raster image storage (single or multi-page) | Document container (images, text, vectors, fonts) |
| Compression | LZW, ZIP/Deflate, JPEG, PackBits, CCITT G3/G4 (fax) | Per-image (Flate, DCT/JPEG, CCITT, JBIG2) |
| Lossless option | Yes — LZW and Deflate are lossless | Yes — Flate or CCITT keeps the source pixels |
| Multi-page native | Yes (multiple IFDs in one file) | Yes — original design intent |
| Selectable text | No (just pixels) — needs OCR to add text | Yes, when generated from text; OCR adds a hidden layer |
| Max file size | ~4 GiB (32-bit offsets); BigTIFF extends to 18 EiB | ~10 GB practical; 2 GB before PDF 1.5 |
| Browser preview | No native browser support | All modern browsers open inline |
| Email attachment friendly | Often blocked or shown as a download link | Inline preview in Gmail, Outlook, Apple Mail |
| Archival standard | TIFF/IT, TIFF/EP (specialised) | PDF/A (ISO 19005) — the broad archival baseline |
| Typical scanner output | Yes — most office MFPs and document scanners | Yes — most also offer "Scan to PDF" directly |
| Setting | Best for | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Paper size: Original | Photos, screenshots, mixed-resolution scans | Page matches each image's pixel dimensions — no white-space, no crop. |
| Paper size: A4 | International office documents, default everywhere outside North America | 210 x 297 mm; the default and what most fax machines target. |
| Paper size: Letter | U.S. and Canada office documents | 8.5 x 11 in; pick this for IRS filings, U.S. court e-filing, and most U.S. printers. |
| Paper size: Legal | Contracts, legal pleadings | 8.5 x 14 in; use when the source scan is on a long sheet. |
| Paper size: Tabloid / Ledger / A3 | Engineering drawings, posters | 11 x 17 in (Tabloid) or 297 x 420 mm (A3); preserves wide scans without shrink. |
| Margin: No margin (0") | Photo collages, edge-to-edge scans | The image fills the page; pair with Image placement: Cover. |
| Margin: Narrow (0.5") | Default — fits most receipts and faxes | The xconvert default; minimal white border keeps content centered. |
| Margin: Normal (1") | Printed business documents, courier delivery | Standard letter-style padding; safe for stapling. |
| Image placement: Contained | Mixed aspect ratios, archival scans | Whole image fits inside the page; aspect ratio preserved. |
| Image placement: Cover | Photos meant to fill the sheet | Image scales to cover the page; can crop edges. |
Yes. A multi-page TIFF is a single file with multiple Image File Directories (IFDs) — each IFD is a page. xconvert reads every IFD and writes one PDF page per IFD, in the original order. This is the most common reason people search for TIFF-to-PDF in the first place: Windows Photos and many email previews only render the first IFD, but the rest of the pages are still in the file. After conversion the PDF shows all of them.
You can do either. xconvert decodes the TIFF (LZW, ZIP/Deflate, JPEG, PackBits, or CCITT G4 fax) and re-encodes inside the PDF. For pure black-and-white scans (fax, 1-bit document scans), the PDF stays small because the same CCITT compression family is reused. For colour and grayscale photos, the Image Quality slider controls JPEG compression of the embedded image — leave it at 75% for archival-quality output, or drop to 50–60% for emailable file sizes.
Not by default. xconvert embeds the TIFF as a raster image — the PDF looks identical to the scan but the text is pixels, not selectable characters. To make a PDF searchable you need OCR, which xconvert does not run during this conversion. Open the resulting PDF in Adobe Acrobat ("Scan & OCR > Recognize Text"), Apple Preview's built-in Live Text, or a desktop tool like Tesseract to add a hidden text layer. The visual layout stays the same; OCR just adds invisible text underneath.
PDF page backgrounds are white, but some PDF viewers render unflattened alpha channels as black. If your TIFF has transparency (an alpha channel) and the output looks wrong, set Image Transparency to Removed before converting — xconvert composites the image onto white before embedding. Logos and document scans with transparency are the typical culprits.
Single PDF (the default) combines every uploaded TIFF — and every page inside each multi-page TIFF — into one ordered document. Use this for scanned contracts, receipts you want to email as a packet, or chapters of a digitised book. Individual PDFs keeps each input file separate, producing one PDF per TIFF in a zip. Use this when you have unrelated scans (a receipt, a passport, an invoice) that just happen to be in the same upload.
The output is standard PDF (currently PDF 1.7 / ISO 32000-1), not the PDF/A archival profile. PDF/A (ISO 19005, first published in 2005) forbids transparency in older levels, requires embedded fonts, and bans encryption — guarantees that matter for 50-year records retention but not for everyday sharing. For statutory archiving (court e-filing, regulatory submissions, hospital records), open the converted PDF in Adobe Acrobat Pro or use a desktop tool to "Save As PDF/A" — most converters of any kind output regular PDF and require a separate conversion step.
Standard TIFFs are capped at about 4 GiB by the format's 32-bit offsets; BigTIFF extends that to 18 EiB but is rare outside GIS and microscopy. xconvert handles single TIFFs up to several hundred megabytes; for very large multi-gigabyte scans, downscale or split the source first. If the original is already a PDF and you only need a smaller one, Compress PDF avoids re-encoding twice.
Upload the TIFF, then drag the page thumbnails to reorder or delete the ones you don't need before clicking Convert. To export each page as an image instead of stacking them into a PDF, use TIFF to JPG — each IFD becomes a separate JPEG. To go the other direction (extracting TIFFs from a finished PDF), see PDF to TIFF.
Use the equivalent tools — JPG to PDF and PNG to PDF — or the broader Merge Image to PDF workflow, which accepts a mix of formats (TIFF, JPG, PNG, BMP, HEIC) and bundles them into one PDF with the same margin / paper size / placement controls.