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Supports: EPUB
.epub file onto the page, or click "+ Add Files" to browse. Batch upload is supported — drop an entire library at once and the converter processes them in sequence. Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically after a few hours — no sign-up, no watermark, never shared..mobi file you can download individually or as a ZIP bundle. No sign-up, no email, no watermark.Amazon retired MOBI uploads from the Send to Kindle service on December 20, 2023 and now prefers EPUB for cloud delivery, but the MOBI format itself is far from dead. Sideloading a .mobi file over USB or copying it directly into the documents/ folder of an older Kindle is still the most reliable way to load DRM-free books onto pre-2022 hardware, and many self-hosted libraries (Calibre, COPS, Kavita) continue to store MOBI as their canonical Kindle target. Common reasons readers still need this conversion:
Kindle/ directory.Need the reverse direction or a different Kindle target? See MOBI to EPUB for modern Kindle (2022+) and most other e-readers, PDF to MOBI if you're starting from a scanned book, or EPUB to PDF for fixed-layout reading.
| Property | MOBI (KF7) | AZW3 (KF8) | KFX | EPUB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Released | 2000 (Mobipocket); acquired by Amazon 2005 | 2011 | 2015 | 2007 (IDPF; now W3C) |
| Underlying spec | Mobipocket / PalmDOC | Web-style HTML5 + CSS3 subset | Amazon proprietary (binary) | Open W3C standard |
| Typography | Basic — limited fonts, no drop caps | Embedded fonts, drop caps, numbered lists | Enhanced Typesetting: hyphenation, ligatures, better justification | Depends on reader; full CSS3 on modern readers |
| Fixed-layout / comics | Limited | Yes (KF8 fixed-layout) | Yes (best) | Yes (EPUB 3 fixed-layout) |
| Send to Kindle accepts | No (retired Dec 20, 2023) | No (retired Dec 20, 2023) | Internal only — Amazon converts on delivery | Yes (current) |
| Sideload via USB | Yes — every Kindle ever made | Yes — Kindle 4th gen (2011) onward | No — KFX is delivered, not sideloaded | Native on Kindles with firmware 5.14.2+ (late 2022) |
| Best for | Pre-2022 Kindles, archival sideload | Mid-era Kindles needing better typography | Books Amazon delivers from the store | Modern Kindles, Kobo, Nook, Apple Books, every other reader |
KFX is included for completeness — you cannot generate KFX directly from EPUB through any web converter because Amazon doesn't publish the spec. Books arrive as KFX only when Amazon converts them server-side for delivery.
EPUB sideload support landed in firmware 5.14.2, which Amazon began rolling out in late 2022 (announced in the May 2022 transition notice). Devices that received this firmware can read EPUB natively from USB; devices that did not are MOBI-only for sideloading. Roughly:
| Kindle model (generation) | Year | Native EPUB sideload | MOBI sideload |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kindle 1 / 2 / DX / 3 (Keyboard) | 2007–2010 | No | Yes |
| Kindle Touch (4) | 2011 | No | Yes |
| Kindle Paperwhite 1 / 2 / 3 | 2012 / 2013 / 2015 | No | Yes |
| Kindle Voyage | 2014 | No | Yes |
| Kindle Oasis 1 / 2 | 2016 / 2017 | No | Yes |
| Kindle Basic 7 / 8 / 10 | 2014 / 2016 / 2019 | No (gen 7–8) / Yes (gen 10) | Yes |
| Kindle Paperwhite 4 (10th gen) | 2018 | Yes — after firmware 5.14.2 | Yes |
| Kindle Oasis 3 | 2019 | Yes | Yes |
| Kindle Paperwhite 5 (11th gen) | 2021 | Yes | Yes |
| Kindle Basic 11 / Scribe / Colorsoft | 2022 / 2022 / 2024 | Yes | Yes |
Amazon doesn't publish a single per-model compatibility list; the cutoff above is reconstructed from MobileRead's Kindle Firmware wiki and Amazon's own May 2022 customer notification.
No. Amazon stopped accepting .mobi and .azw files through Send to Kindle on December 20, 2023. Send to Kindle now accepts EPUB, PDF, DOC, DOCX, RTF, TXT, HTML, JPEG, GIF, PNG, and BMP. If you only own a modern Kindle (Paperwhite 4 onward with firmware 5.14.2+), you can skip the conversion entirely and use MOBI to EPUB for files you already own — or send the EPUB straight to your Send to Kindle address.
Every Kindle made before 2018 — Kindle 1st gen through Paperwhite 3rd gen, Voyage, Oasis 1 and 2, Kindle Touch, and the Kindle Keyboard. These devices never received the late-2022 firmware that added native EPUB rendering, so a sideloaded EPUB will not open. MOBI remains their only practical sideload format.
Calibre's ebook-convert CLI offers more knobs — output profile (--output-profile kindle), KF8-only versus MOBI 6 + KF8, table text scaling, compression toggles — but the resulting file is structurally similar to what online converters produce. The xconvert pipeline targets the safest default: MOBI 6 (KF7), which is the version every Kindle ever shipped can parse. If you need KF8 enhancements (embedded fonts, drop caps), AZW3 is a better target than MOBI.
They are effectively the same container with different file extensions. AZW is Amazon's renamed MOBI used for DRM-protected store purchases on Kindle 1 through Kindle 3. AZW3 is a separate, newer format based on KF8 — it adds HTML5 / CSS3 support but is not what most people mean when they say "MOBI." For non-DRM sideloading, .mobi is the conventional extension.
No. DRM-protected EPUBs from Adobe Digital Editions, Kobo, B&N, or library lending services (OverDrive, Libby) cannot be re-encoded — removing DRM violates the terms of service of those stores and, in many jurisdictions, the DMCA. Only DRM-free EPUBs (from Project Gutenberg, Standard Ebooks, Tor.com giveaways, Humble Bundle, Smashwords' "without DRM" filter, or self-purchased Leanpub / Smashwords titles) convert successfully.
Yes. The cover image embedded in the EPUB's OPF manifest becomes the MOBI cover, and the EPUB navigation document (nav.xhtml or the older toc.ncx) is rewritten into MOBI's navigation index. Chapter breaks, internal links, footnotes, and embedded images all transfer. What does not transfer cleanly: advanced CSS (custom @font-face rules, complex floats, CSS grid), MathML, JavaScript, audio/video, and EPUB 3 fixed-layout pages — MOBI 6 simply doesn't support those.
Usually 1.3× to 2× larger. MOBI uses PalmDOC compression for text (less efficient than EPUB's ZIP container), and images are stored uncompressed inside the MOBI record table. A 2 MB EPUB novel typically lands around 3 MB as MOBI; an illustrated EPUB at 25 MB can balloon past 40 MB. This is normal and not a sign the conversion went wrong.
Amazon never owned the MOBI spec outright — they acquired Mobipocket in 2005 but the format was already aging by 2011, which is why they introduced KF8 (AZW3) and later KFX. Maintaining MOBI ingestion in Send to Kindle meant supporting an obsolete typography engine and rejecting EPUB-native features (proper hyphenation, modern CSS, accessibility metadata). EPUB is now the publishing industry's interchange standard, so accepting it directly reduces friction for authors and lets Amazon do the KFX conversion server-side where they control the quality.
Either works on a Paperwhite 3 — it was the first Paperwhite shipped with KF8 (AZW3) reader support. AZW3 gives slightly better typography (embedded fonts, drop caps). MOBI is safer if you want the same file to also work on a Kindle Keyboard or Kindle Touch in the same household. If the device is a Paperwhite 4 or newer running firmware 5.14.2+, prefer EPUB directly.