Time Zones in New Zealand

See New Zealand’s current local time, all UTC offsets, daylight saving schedule, and tools to compare or convert time worldwide.

Wellington
New Zealand · NZST
Wellington Standard TimeGMT +12Mon, Apr 6
12AM3AM6AM9AM12PM3PM6PM9PM
UTC
UTC · UTC
Coordinated Universal TimeGMT +00Mon, Apr 6
12AM3AM6AM9AM12PM3PM6PM9PM
Auckland
Pop. 417,910
Wellington
Pop. 381,900
Christchurch
Pop. 363,926
Manukau City
Pop. 362,000
North Shore
Pop. 207,865
Hamilton
Pop. 178,500
Dunedin
Pop. 114,347
Tauranga
Pop. 110,338
Lower Hutt
Pop. 101,194
Hastings
Pop. 90,100
Palmerston North
Pop. 75,996
Rotorua
Pop. 65,901
Porirua
Pop. 61,900
Nelson
Pop. 59,200
Napier
Pop. 56,787
Whangarei
Pop. 50,900
New Plymouth
Pop. 49,168
Whanganui
Pop. 48,400
Upper Hutt
Pop. 47,500
Invercargill
Pop. 47,287
Papatoetoe
Pop. 43,599
Gisborne
Pop. 34,274
Paraparaumu
Pop. 30,600
Mangere East
Pop. 29,740
Timaru
Pop. 28,600
Masterton
Pop. 28,200
Blenheim
Pop. 26,550
Taupo
Pop. 26,000
Remuera
Pop. 23,583
Otara
Pop. 22,872
Papakura
Pop. 22,296
Pukekohe East
Pop. 21,438
Mangere
Pop. 21,363
Ashburton
Pop. 20,500
New Lynn
Pop. 20,214
Massey
Pop. 20,120
Massey East
Pop. 20,120
Avondale
Pop. 20,082
Epsom
Pop. 19,820
Levin
Pop. 19,789
Stoke
Pop. 19,760
Wainuiomata
Pop. 19,390
Manurewa
Pop. 19,236
Whakatane
Pop. 18,602
Rangiora
Pop. 18,400
Blockhouse Bay
Pop. 16,810
Te Atatu South
Pop. 16,400
Karori
Pop. 15,660
Cambridge
Pop. 15,192
Otahuhu
Pop. 15,165
Te Aro
Pop. 15,020
Tokoroa
Pop. 14,300
Te Atatu Peninsula
Pop. 14,280
Richmond
Pop. 14,000
Waikanae
Pop. 13,850
Gore
Pop. 13,050
Kaiapoi
Pop. 13,050
Oamaru
Pop. 13,000
Hamilton East
Pop. 12,996
Sandringham
Pop. 12,640
Taradale
Pop. 12,456
Takanini
Pop. 12,267
Homai
Pop. 11,931
Whitby
Pop. 11,870
Grey Lynn
Pop. 11,720
West Harbour
Pop. 11,660
Hillcrest
Pop. 11,190
Wigram
Pop. 11,150
Flaxmere
Pop. 11,142
Redwoodtown
Pop. 11,110
Birkenhead
Pop. 11,070
Howick
Pop. 11,067
Hokowhitu
Pop. 10,950
Western Heights
Pop. 10,910
Beach Haven
Pop. 10,800
Browns Bay
Pop. 10,550
Stokes Valley
Pop. 10,490
Queenstown
Pop. 10,442
Parklands
Pop. 10,430
Forrest Hill
Pop. 10,430
Balmoral
Pop. 10,390
Orewa
Pop. 10,242
Riccarton
Pop. 10,230
Hawera
Pop. 10,150
Carterton
Pop. 10,050
Albany
Pop. 9,894
Ellerslie
Pop. 9,860
Pakuranga Heights
Pop. 9,840
Ilam
Pop. 9,810
Favona
Pop. 9,684
Tawa
Pop. 9,650
Halswell
Pop. 9,650
Avonhead
Pop. 9,650
Spreydon
Pop. 9,640
Cannons Creek
Pop. 9,630
Bishopdale
Pop. 9,590
Naenae
Pop. 9,560
Bryndwr
Pop. 9,500
Henderson
Pop. 9,440
Greymouth
Pop. 9,419
Bucklands Beach
Pop. 9,290
Glendowie
Pop. 9,280
Birkdale
Pop. 9,250
Waiuku
Pop. 9,168
Lincoln
Pop. 8,920
Khandallah
Pop. 8,850
Greenhithe
Pop. 8,820
Hoon Hay
Pop. 8,790
Point Chevalier
Pop. 8,690
Bethlehem
Pop. 8,634
Lynfield
Pop. 8,540
Wattle Downs
Pop. 8,496
Newlands
Pop. 8,360
Takapuna
Pop. 8,343
Redwood
Pop. 8,310
Awapuni
Pop. 8,292
East Gore
Pop. 8,250
New Windsor
Pop. 8,230
Petone
Pop. 8,230
Glendene
Pop. 8,180
Mahora
Pop. 8,106
Kerikeri
Pop. 8,050
Sunnyvale
Pop. 8,050
Otumoetai
Pop. 8,034
Burnside
Pop. 8,020
Upper Riccarton
Pop. 7,990
Ngaruawahia
Pop. 7,930
Churton Park
Pop. 7,910
Kaiti
Pop. 7,803
Te Hapara
Pop. 7,749
Tikipunga
Pop. 7,740
Pakuranga
Pop. 7,689
Kawerau
Pop. 7,670
Papanui
Pop. 7,620
Rosedale
Pop. 7,620
Parnell
Pop. 7,563
Mount Cook
Pop. 7,510
Titirangi
Pop. 7,490
Motueka
Pop. 7,485
Waitara
Pop. 7,290
Island Bay
Pop. 7,230
Kelvin Grove
Pop. 7,203
Thames
Pop. 7,136
Sunnyhills
Pop. 7,120
Bell Block
Pop. 7,041
Shirley
Pop. 7,000
Hataitai
Pop. 6,970
Mairehau
Pop. 6,920
Somerfield
Pop. 6,890
Titahi Bay
Pop. 6,870
Taita
Pop. 6,720
Cashmere
Pop. 6,710
Solway
Pop. 6,680
Epuni
Pop. 6,640
Papatowai
Pop. 6,593
Onekawa
Pop. 6,588
Frankton Junction
Pop. 6,504
Onerahi
Pop. 6,498
Warkworth
Pop. 6,460
Whitianga
Pop. 6,330
Saint Johns
Pop. 6,330
Matamata
Pop. 6,306
Beachlands
Pop. 6,261
Milson
Pop. 6,246
New Brighton
Pop. 6,180
Terrace End
Pop. 6,177
Stratford
Pop. 6,120
Homedale
Pop. 6,090
Otaki
Pop. 6,086
Springlands
Pop. 6,080
Witherlea
Pop. 5,960
Royal Oak
Pop. 5,840
Owairaka
Pop. 5,790
Ngaio
Pop. 5,780
Raumanga
Pop. 5,770
Kelston
Pop. 5,750
Takaro
Pop. 5,748
Waterloo
Pop. 5,740
Ponsonby
Pop. 5,710
Dannevirke
Pop. 5,700
Saint Kilda
Pop. 5,680
Meadowbank
Pop. 5,680
Vogeltown
Pop. 5,610
Katikati
Pop. 5,460
Waikowhai
Pop. 5,439
Avalon
Pop. 5,420
Wiri
Pop. 5,355
Botany Downs
Pop. 5,260
Raumati Beach
Pop. 5,241
Ngongotaha
Pop. 5,240
Cromwell
Pop. 5,160
Milford
Pop. 5,130
Kelburn
Pop. 5,080
Pokeno
Pop. 5,030
Prebbleton
Pop. 5,020
Glen Innes
Pop. 4,960
Raureka
Pop. 4,953
Dargaville
Pop. 4,950
Murrays Bay
Pop. 4,930
Green Bay
Pop. 4,930
West End
Pop. 4,914
Mount Victoria
Pop. 4,890
Dairy Flat
Pop. 4,827
Picton
Pop. 4,790
Foxton
Pop. 4,780
Waiwhetu
Pop. 4,770
Tamaki
Pop. 4,750
Eden Terrace
Pop. 4,730
Highland Park
Pop. 4,700
Waitangirua
Pop. 4,690
McLaren Park
Pop. 4,620
Waihi
Pop. 4,619
Fendalton
Pop. 4,570
Kohimarama
Pop. 4,570
Rosebank
Pop. 4,551
Sockburn
Pop. 4,550
Mangapapa
Pop. 4,530
Belfast
Pop. 4,510
Whangamata
Pop. 4,450
Balclutha
Pop. 4,441
Aranui
Pop. 4,440
Freemans Bay
Pop. 4,430
Wanaka
Pop. 4,428
Westown
Pop. 4,404
Glendale
Pop. 4,370
Mission Bay
Pop. 4,341
Cockle Bay
Pop. 4,310
Narrow Neck
Pop. 4,310
Wakari
Pop. 4,290
Westport
Pop. 4,280
Wairoa
Pop. 4,260
Hauraki
Pop. 4,260
Maungaraki
Pop. 4,230
Mellons Bay
Pop. 4,160
Moturoa
Pop. 4,137
Greerton
Pop. 4,128
Aro Valley
Pop. 4,120
Aidanfield
Pop. 4,110
Opotiki
Pop. 4,044
Panmure
Pop. 4,040
Paeroa
Pop. 3,994
Newmarket
Pop. 3,993
Strathmore Park
Pop. 3,970
Whataupoko
Pop. 3,864
Waltham
Pop. 3,860
Brooklyn
Pop. 3,855
Parkway
Pop. 3,850
Three Kings
Pop. 3,840
Corstorphine
Pop. 3,830
Pegasus
Pop. 3,810
Oratia
Pop. 3,801
Turangi
Pop. 3,790
Inglewood
Pop. 3,790
Snells Beach
Pop. 3,760
Brown Owl
Pop. 3,760
Northland
Pop. 3,740
Waterview
Pop. 3,740
Tinwald
Pop. 3,720
Frankton
Pop. 3,700
Raglan
Pop. 3,660
Konini
Pop. 3,640
Spotswood
Pop. 3,633
Silverstream
Pop. 3,630
Waimate
Pop. 3,610
Riverhead
Pop. 3,590
Strowan
Pop. 3,560
Maoribank
Pop. 3,550
Chatswood
Pop. 3,540
Kingsland
Pop. 3,530
Leigh
Pop. 3,525
Fitzroy
Pop. 3,504
Maraenui
Pop. 3,504
Kumeu
Pop. 3,432
Te Papapa
Pop. 3,400
Mayfield
Pop. 3,390
Wellington Central
Pop. 3,380
Paremoremo
Pop. 3,360
Mornington
Pop. 3,267
Welbourn
Pop. 3,261
Oranga
Pop. 3,260
Ashhurst
Pop. 3,230
Omokoroa
Pop. 3,210
Helensville
Pop. 3,210
Kihikihi
Pop. 3,200
Woodend
Pop. 3,190
Arakura
Pop. 3,130
Rolleston
Pop. 3,124
Roslyn
Pop. 3,080
Moana
Pop. 3,080
Enner Glynn
Pop. 3,060
Rothesay Bay
Pop. 3,040
Paparangi
Pop. 3,040
Belmont
Pop. 3,027
Whitford
Pop. 3,015
Port Chalmers
Pop. 3,000
Alicetown
Pop. 2,990
Kelson
Pop. 2,980
Frankleigh Park
Pop. 2,979
Darfield
Pop. 2,960
Totara Park
Pop. 2,960
Te Anau
Pop. 2,930
Atawhai
Pop. 2,930
Merrilands
Pop. 2,925
Shelly Park
Pop. 2,920
Hokitika
Pop. 2,910
Manurewa East
Pop. 2,907
Campbells Bay
Pop. 2,889
Opaheke
Pop. 2,868
Ruakaka
Pop. 2,860
Tahunanui
Pop. 2,850
Wainoni
Pop. 2,850
Pahiatua
Pop. 2,820
Eastbourne
Pop. 2,810
Waimate North
Pop. 2,799
Waverley
Pop. 2,780
Boulcott
Pop. 2,780
Saint Martins
Pop. 2,770
Waima
Pop. 2,770
Lyall Bay
Pop. 2,750
Waihi Beach
Pop. 2,730
Nelson South
Pop. 2,720
Waipu
Pop. 2,715
Bexley
Pop. 2,700
Otorohanga
Pop. 2,673
Farm Cove
Pop. 2,650
Wakefield
Pop. 2,610
Renwick
Pop. 2,580
Wallaceville
Pop. 2,570
Paremata
Pop. 2,570
Red Hill
Pop. 2,556
Heretaunga
Pop. 2,550
Maori Hill
Pop. 2,550
Otatara
Pop. 2,541
South Dunedin
Pop. 2,540
West Melton
Pop. 2,530
Lynmouth
Pop. 2,523
Oropi
Pop. 2,520
Brockville
Pop. 2,520
Waikiwi
Pop. 2,490
Hillsborough
Pop. 2,490
Morningside
Pop. 2,490
Kaukapakapa
Pop. 2,484
Andersons Bay
Pop. 2,470
Monaco
Pop. 2,470
Clive
Pop. 2,460
Seatoun
Pop. 2,440
Green Island
Pop. 2,440
Beckenham
Pop. 2,440
Ruawai
Pop. 2,436
Maryhill
Pop. 2,420
Pine Hill
Pop. 2,420
Grenada North
Pop. 2,420
Oxford
Pop. 2,380
East Taieri
Pop. 2,380
Dallington
Pop. 2,380
Leeston
Pop. 2,370
Tamarau
Pop. 2,367
Loburn
Pop. 2,360
Papakowhai
Pop. 2,340
Westmere
Pop. 2,320
Amberley
Pop. 2,310
Strathern
Pop. 2,310
Geraldine
Pop. 2,301
Awakeri
Pop. 2,289
Silverdale
Pop. 2,283
Otangarei
Pop. 2,270
Bulls
Pop. 2,250
Brightwater
Pop. 2,250
Wilton
Pop. 2,240
Bay View
Pop. 2,238
Taupiri
Pop. 2,220
Caversham
Pop. 2,220
Hurdon
Pop. 2,220
Plimmerton
Pop. 2,200
Winton
Pop. 2,193
Eastern Beach
Pop. 2,190
Days Bay
Pop. 2,180
Arrowtown
Pop. 2,151
Wairau Valley
Pop. 2,150
Foxton Beach
Pop. 2,150
Waiatarua
Pop. 2,148
Saint Marys Bay
Pop. 2,140
Normandale
Pop. 2,110
Redcliffs
Pop. 2,090
Camborne
Pop. 2,090
Owhiro Bay
Pop. 2,090
Pukerua Bay
Pop. 2,080
Eltham
Pop. 2,070
Pinehaven
Pop. 2,070
Rahotu
Pop. 2,067
Onepoto
Pop. 2,010
Milton
Pop. 2,009
Mangorei
Pop. 1,998
Wellsford
Pop. 1,986
Ramarama
Pop. 1,977
Halfway Bush
Pop. 1,970
Bluff
Pop. 1,938
Waitakere
Pop. 1,935
Methven
Pop. 1,920
Riverstone Terraces
Pop. 1,910
Ostend
Pop. 1,905
Mangatainoka
Pop. 1,900
Waipawa
Pop. 1,899
Cloverlea
Pop. 1,893
Ladbrooks
Pop. 1,880
Woodridge
Pop. 1,880
Murupara
Pop. 1,876
Roseneath
Pop. 1,870
Moerewa
Pop. 1,860
Paekakariki
Pop. 1,850
Hawthorndale
Pop. 1,850
Woburn
Pop. 1,850
Rangiriri
Pop. 1,833
Shiel Hill
Pop. 1,830
Mapua
Pop. 1,819
Moera
Pop. 1,810
Tangiteroria
Pop. 1,800
Templeton
Pop. 1,790
Edgecumbe
Pop. 1,790
Clifton
Pop. 1,780
Maramarua
Pop. 1,767
Houghton Bay
Pop. 1,750
Mataura
Pop. 1,740
Taipa
Pop. 1,731
Grafton
Pop. 1,720
Wainui
Pop. 1,716
Crofton Downs
Pop. 1,700
Oakura
Pop. 1,690
Castlepoint
Pop. 1,686
Paihia
Pop. 1,680
Hamilton West
Pop. 1,671
Avonside
Pop. 1,670
Twizel
Pop. 1,660
Acacia Bay
Pop. 1,653
Maupuia
Pop. 1,650
Whakarongo
Pop. 1,644
Waikawa
Pop. 1,620
Te Kauwhata
Pop. 1,617
Kaharoa
Pop. 1,617
Kawakawa
Pop. 1,610
Karaka Bays
Pop. 1,590
Tairua
Pop. 1,588
Rakaia
Pop. 1,560
Ealing
Pop. 1,551
West Eyreton
Pop. 1,550
Musselburgh
Pop. 1,550
Tiniroto
Pop. 1,539
Waharoa
Pop. 1,521
Clevedon
Pop. 1,515
Coromandel
Pop. 1,502
Taneatua
Pop. 1,497
Opunake
Pop. 1,495
Colville
Pop. 1,485
Pleasant Point
Pop. 1,480
Oriental Bay
Pop. 1,480
Oneroa
Pop. 1,434
Riverton
Pop. 1,431
Melrose
Pop. 1,410
Whangarei Heads
Pop. 1,392
Hicks Bay
Pop. 1,389
Takaka
Pop. 1,380
Opawa
Pop. 1,360
Ngunguru
Pop. 1,358
Arthurs Point
Pop. 1,320
Waimairi Beach
Pop. 1,320
Opoho
Pop. 1,310
Pirongia
Pop. 1,300
Patea
Pop. 1,286
Maungaturoto
Pop. 1,269
Muriwai Beach
Pop. 1,248
Burnham
Pop. 1,239
Rawene
Pop. 1,236
Rapaura
Pop. 1,212
Weston
Pop. 1,210
Ravensbourne
Pop. 1,209
Maketu
Pop. 1,197
Drury
Pop. 1,197
Raupunga
Pop. 1,188
Temple View
Pop. 1,185
Waitoa
Pop. 1,170
Haumoana
Pop. 1,158
Portobello
Pop. 1,155
Jerusalem
Pop. 1,155
Ngatea
Pop. 1,151
Washdyke
Pop. 1,140
Opua
Pop. 1,137
Manutuke
Pop. 1,128
Hanmer Springs
Pop. 1,120
Marybank
Pop. 1,100
Parakai
Pop. 1,098
Sawyers Bay
Pop. 1,095
Ahipara
Pop. 1,093
Kennedys Bush
Pop. 1,090
Judgeford
Pop. 1,080
Woodlands Park
Pop. 1,077
Ohinemutu
Pop. 1,065
Southshore
Pop. 1,041
Hamurana
Pop. 1,032
Normanby
Pop. 1,021
Pauatahanui
Pop. 1,020
Kopuaranga
Pop. 1,020
Palmerston
Pop. 1,020
Karoro
Pop. 1,017
Maungatapere
Pop. 1,007
Pauanui
Pop. 1,005
Waitangi
Pop. 300
Kaitaia
Pop. 0
Linton Military Camp
Pop. 0

How to Check Time in New Zealand

  1. Open the New Zealand time converter: Go to https://www.xconvert.com/time-converter/new-zealand, where New Zealand is pre-loaded so you can immediately see the current local time context for cities operating on New Zealand time, including Wellington. This is useful when you are planning a business call with a client in Auckland or Wellington, coordinating with a remote software team, or checking whether a travel connection from Sydney, Singapore, or Los Angeles lands during daytime hours.

  2. Add comparison cities with the + Add City button: Click + Add City and search for cities such as Sydney, London, and Los Angeles to compare New Zealand with major trade, finance, and travel hubs. Sydney is relevant for trans-Tasman business and airline schedules, London matters for finance and global headquarters coordination, and Los Angeles is useful for media, technology, and long-haul flight planning across the Pacific.

  3. Drag across the grid to select a meeting window: Use the Select button if needed, then drag across the colored timeline on the New Zealand row to highlight a time range in purple, such as 9:00 AM to 11:00 AM NZST. That selection lets you instantly see the equivalent time in other cities—for example, during standard time, 9:00 AM in Wellington is 7:00 AM in Sydney and 9:00 PM in London on the previous day, which helps confirm whether a morning meeting in New Zealand works for overseas teams.

  4. Export or share the selected time range: After selecting a time block, use the export options shown on the page: ICS download, Google Calendar, Gmail, Copy to clipboard, or Share link. This is especially practical for sending a confirmed meeting slot to a distributed team, adding a cross-border sales call to Google Calendar, or sharing an ICS file so everyone sees the appointment automatically in their own local time zone.

Time Zones in New Zealand

New Zealand uses two main time zones across its territories, with the mainland using New Zealand Standard Time (NZST), UTC+12, and New Zealand Daylight Time (NZDT), UTC+13 during daylight saving months. This means the country does not have the large multi-zone structure seen in countries such as the United States or Russia, where local time can vary by several hours across the same nation.

A unique aspect of New Zealand is that while the main islands use whole-hour offsets, some outlying territories use different standards. The Chatham Islands use Chatham Standard Time (CHAST), UTC+12:45, and Chatham Daylight Time (CHADT), UTC+13:45, making them one of the few places in the world with a 45-minute offset rather than a full hour or half hour. This is more unusual than countries like India, which uses a single half-hour offset of UTC+5:30.

For most practical purposes, Wellington, Auckland, Christchurch, and Hamilton all follow the same mainland clock. If it is 9:00 AM in Wellington during NZST, it is 9:45 AM in the Chatham Islands, a difference that can matter when booking domestic services, government coordination, or media broadcasts that include all New Zealand regions.

New Zealand Country Details

New Zealand is an island country in Oceania (OC) with its capital at Wellington, the political center of the country and the seat of Parliament and government ministries. The country has a population of 4,885,500 and a land area of 268,680 km², giving it a relatively low population density compared with many European and Asian countries.

The national currency is the New Zealand dollar (NZD), commonly written as NZ$, and it is widely used in tourism, agriculture exports, retail, and financial services. New Zealand’s economy has strong links to dairy, meat, wine, forestry, education, and international tourism, so time coordination is especially important for exporters, airlines, and remote service businesses dealing with Australia, Asia, Europe, and North America.

The country’s listed languages are en-NZ and mi, reflecting the importance of New Zealand English and Māori in national life. The international dialing code is +64, which travelers and international callers use when contacting hotels, businesses, government offices, or residents in cities such as Wellington, Auckland, and Christchurch.

Daylight Saving Time in New Zealand

Yes, New Zealand does observe daylight saving time on the mainland. Clocks move forward by 1 hour at 2:00 AM on the last Sunday in September, switching from NZST (UTC+12) to NZDT (UTC+13), and they move back by 1 hour at 3:00 AM on the first Sunday in April, returning to standard time.

For a concrete example, in the 2025–2026 season, daylight saving begins on Sunday, 28 September 2025, and ends on Sunday, 5 April 2026. During this period, when it is 9:00 AM in Wellington, it is 8:00 PM in London on the previous day if the UK is on GMT, or 9:00 PM if the UK is on BST, so seasonal overlap can significantly affect meeting scheduling.

Most of New Zealand follows the same DST rules, but the Chatham Islands shift on the same dates while keeping their separate 45-minute offset, moving between UTC+12:45 and UTC+13:45. There have been no recent major policy changes to New Zealand’s DST system, so businesses, airlines, and remote teams can generally rely on the established late-September to early-April pattern each year.

Frequently Asked Questions

how many time zones does New Zealand have?

New Zealand has two main time zone systems in practical use: the mainland time zone and the Chatham Islands time zone. The mainland uses NZST/NZDT, while the Chatham Islands use CHAST/CHADT, which are 45 minutes ahead of mainland New Zealand.

does New Zealand use daylight saving time?

Yes, most of New Zealand uses daylight saving time every year. The mainland changes from UTC+12 to UTC+13 on the last Sunday in September and returns to standard time on the first Sunday in April, while the Chatham Islands also observe DST on the same dates with their own +12:45 / +13:45 offsets.

what is the time difference between New Zealand and UTC?

Mainland New Zealand is UTC+12 during standard time and UTC+13 during daylight saving time. The Chatham Islands are UTC+12:45 in standard time and UTC+13:45 during daylight saving, so you should check which part of New Zealand you are comparing if exact scheduling matters.

what currency does New Zealand use?

New Zealand uses the New Zealand dollar (NZD). It is the standard currency for daily spending, business transactions, tourism payments, and international trade, and prices are commonly shown with the $ symbol or NZ$ to distinguish it from other dollar-based currencies.

what is the dialing code for New Zealand?

The international dialing code for New Zealand is +64. If you are calling from overseas, you enter your international access prefix, then 64, followed by the local number without the leading domestic trunk prefix where applicable.

what time zone is Wellington in?

Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, follows the mainland national time zone. It uses NZST (UTC+12) for part of the year and NZDT (UTC+13) during daylight saving, the same as Auckland and Christchurch.

is New Zealand ahead of Australia?

New Zealand is usually ahead of most of Australia, but the exact difference depends on the Australian state and whether daylight saving is active in both countries. For example, Wellington is typically 2 hours ahead of Brisbane during New Zealand standard time, and often 2 hours ahead of Sydney as well, although this can temporarily change around the weeks when each country switches DST on different dates.