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Supports: AVI
AVI is Microsoft's container format from Video for Windows (November 1992) and behaves as a generic wrapper around almost any codec — DivX, Xvid, MJPEG, HuffYUV, uncompressed YUV, or PCM audio. MPEG (typically MPEG-1 Part 2 or MPEG-2 Part 2 / H.262, ISO/IEC 11172 and 13818) is a tightly specified codec-plus-container that DVD players, hardware decoders, and broadcast equipment can decode in silicon. Converting AVI to MPEG is almost always about reaching a specific piece of legacy hardware or a fixed-spec authoring pipeline.
| Property | AVI (1992) | MPEG-1 (1993) | MPEG-2 / H.262 (1995) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | Microsoft RIFF | ISO/IEC 11172 | ISO/IEC 13818, ITU-T H.262 |
| Role | Container only | Codec + container | Codec + container |
| Typical extension | .avi | .mpg, .mpeg, .m1v | .mpg, .mpeg, .m2v, .ts, .vob |
| Max practical resolution | Codec-dependent | 352x240 / 352x288 (SIF) | 1920x1080 (HD), 720x576 (DVD-PAL) |
| Typical bitrate | 1-50 Mbps (codec-dependent) | ~1.15 Mbps (VCD) | 4-9.8 Mbps (DVD), up to 80 Mbps (broadcast) |
| Hardware decoder support | Rare | Common (DVD players, VCD) | Universal (DVD, ATSC, DVB) |
| DVD-Video compliant | No | No | Yes (required) |
| Modern web playback | No | No (browsers dropped MPEG-1) | No (use MP4/H.264 instead) |
| Target | Resolution | Bitrate | Mode | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DVD-5 single-layer, ~2 hours | 720x480 (NTSC) / 720x576 (PAL) | 4-5 Mbps VBR | Variable Bitrate | Fits a 4.37 GB disc with AC-3 audio |
| DVD-5, ~90 minutes | 720x480 / 720x576 | 6-7 Mbps VBR | Variable Bitrate | Better quality, less runtime |
| DVD-9 dual-layer, ~2 hours | 720x480 / 720x576 | 7-8 Mbps VBR | Variable Bitrate | Uses 8.5 GB capacity |
| Broadcast / capture archive | 720x480 / 720x576 | 9-9.8 Mbps CBR | Constant Bitrate | Spec ceiling; safest for hardware decoders |
| SVCD | 480x480 / 480x576 | up to 2.6 Mbps | VBR | Standard SVCD spec |
| VCD (MPEG-1) | 352x240 / 352x288 | 1.15 Mbps CBR | Constant Bitrate | Use MPEG-1 codec |
If you're aiming for streaming or modern playback instead of legacy hardware, convert to MP4/H.264 with AVI to MP4 — MPEG-2 files are 3-5x larger than H.264 at equivalent quality.
"MPEG" is the standards body (Moving Picture Experts Group); .mpg and .mpeg are interchangeable file extensions for MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 program streams. This converter outputs an MPEG program stream. If you specifically need the .mpg extension, the AVI to MPG page is the same conversion with that filename. MPEG-2 (ISO/IEC 13818, also published as ITU-T H.262) is the DVD codec; MPEG-1 (ISO/IEC 11172) is the older VCD codec.
Variable Bitrate (VBR) gives better picture quality for the same file size because it spends more bits on complex scenes. For a 2-hour movie on a DVD-5, VBR around 4-5 Mbps average is a good starting point. Use Constant Bitrate only when your authoring software is strict about predictable rates or you're targeting broadcast spec (9-9.8 Mbps CBR is the safest DVD ceiling for cheap hardware decoders).
If your AVI was already encoded with a modern codec (DivX, Xvid, H.264-in-AVI), MPEG-2 will be larger because MPEG-2 is an older, less efficient codec — typically 3-5x larger than H.264 at the same visual quality. The size advantage of MPEG appears only when the source AVI was uncompressed or used MJPEG. For pure size reduction, use AVI to MP4 instead.
Not directly. A DVD player expects a VIDEO_TS folder structure with .VOB files, IFO/BUP index files, and a UDF 1.02 filesystem. The MPEG-2 elementary stream from this converter is the video payload that DVD authoring software (DVDStyler, ConvertXtoDVD, TMPGEnc Authoring Works) wraps into that structure. To play directly on hardware, burn the file to a USB stick — most DVD players from 2010 onward will read .mpg from USB.
MPEG-4 Part 14 is the MP4 container, and MPEG-4 Part 10 is H.264 — both are different formats from the MPEG-1/MPEG-2 output of this page. For MPEG-4/MP4, use AVI to MP4. For H.264 specifically, MP4 with H.264 video is the standard pairing on the web.
There's no hard cap from the converter, but practical limits depend on your browser's available memory and your network speed during upload. Files up to a few GB process reliably in Chrome, Firefox, and Edge on a desktop with 8 GB+ RAM. For very large AVI archives, consider trimming to clips first or compressing the AVI with Compress AVI before conversion.
The output is encoded according to your chosen settings — if you select a 480i/576i preset (NTSC/PAL field-based), the encoder will produce interlaced MPEG-2. For modern playback or progressive displays, choose 480p/576p/720p/1080p presets so the output is progressive (deinterlaced from the source if needed).
External subtitle tracks (.srt, .sub) embedded as AVI text streams are dropped during MPEG-2 encoding because MPEG-2 program streams don't carry SubRip or SSA text. If you need subtitles on a DVD, your DVD authoring software adds them as separate subpicture tracks at authoring time.
Yes. Files are uploaded over HTTPS, processed for your session, and deleted automatically — they're never indexed, shared, or used for training. No account or email is required to use the converter.