Cubic Millimeters per second (mm3/s) to Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h) conversion

1 mm3/s = 0.0001271328 ft3/hft3/hmm3/s
Formula
1 mm3/s = 0.0001271328 ft3/h

Conversion Factors

To perform the conversion, you need the following conversion factors:

  • 1 foot = 304.8 millimeters
  • 1 hour = 3600 seconds

Converting Cubic Millimeters per Second to Cubic Feet per Hour

Here's how to convert 1 cubic millimeter per second (mm3/smm^3/s) to cubic feet per hour (ft3/hft^3/h):

  1. Convert Cubic Millimeters to Cubic Feet:

    Since 1 foot = 304.8 millimeters, then 1 cubic foot (ft3ft^3) is:

    (304.8 mm)3=28316846.592 mm3(304.8 \text{ mm})^3 = 28316846.592 \text{ mm}^3

    Therefore,

    1 mm3=128316846.592 ft31 \text{ mm}^3 = \frac{1}{28316846.592} \text{ ft}^3

  2. Convert Seconds to Hours:

    Since 1 hour = 3600 seconds, then:

    1 second=13600 hour1 \text{ second} = \frac{1}{3600} \text{ hour}

  3. Combine the Conversion Factors:

    1mm3s=128316846.592ft3s1 \frac{\text{mm}^3}{\text{s}} = \frac{1}{28316846.592} \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{s}}

    Multiply by the seconds to hours conversion:

    1mm3s=128316846.592ft3s×3600shour1 \frac{\text{mm}^3}{\text{s}} = \frac{1}{28316846.592} \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{s}} \times 3600 \frac{\text{s}}{\text{hour}}

    1mm3s=360028316846.592ft3hour0.00012713ft3hour1 \frac{\text{mm}^3}{\text{s}} = \frac{3600}{28316846.592} \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{hour}} \approx 0.00012713 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{hour}}

    So, 1 cubic millimeter per second is approximately 0.00012713 cubic feet per hour.

Converting Cubic Feet per Hour to Cubic Millimeters per Second

To convert 1 cubic foot per hour (ft3/hft^3/h) to cubic millimeters per second (mm3/smm^3/s):

  1. Convert Cubic Feet to Cubic Millimeters:

    1 ft3=(304.8 mm)3=28316846.592 mm31 \text{ ft}^3 = (304.8 \text{ mm})^3 = 28316846.592 \text{ mm}^3

  2. Convert Hours to Seconds:

    1 hour=3600 seconds1 \text{ hour} = 3600 \text{ seconds}

  3. Combine the Conversion Factors:

    1ft3hour=28316846.592mm3hour1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{hour}} = 28316846.592 \frac{\text{mm}^3}{\text{hour}}

    Divide by the hours to seconds conversion:

    1ft3hour=28316846.592mm3hour÷3600shour1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{hour}} = 28316846.592 \frac{\text{mm}^3}{\text{hour}} \div 3600 \frac{\text{s}}{\text{hour}}

    1ft3hour=28316846.5923600mm3s7865.79mm3s1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{hour}} = \frac{28316846.592}{3600} \frac{\text{mm}^3}{\text{s}} \approx 7865.79 \frac{\text{mm}^3}{\text{s}}

    So, 1 cubic foot per hour is approximately 7865.79 cubic millimeters per second.

Real-World Examples

While "cubic millimeters per second" and "cubic feet per hour" might not be the most commonly used units in everyday conversation, the concept of volume flow rate is critical in various fields:

  • Medical Applications: Infusion pumps deliver medication at precise flow rates (often in mL/hour, which can be converted to mm3/smm^3/s).
  • HVAC Systems: Airflow in ventilation systems is often measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM), which can be related to ft3/hft^3/h.
  • Industrial Processes: Chemical plants and manufacturing facilities carefully control the flow rates of liquids and gases. For example, flow meters measure how much fluid passes through a pipe per unit of time (Fluid Flowmeters - Comparing Types).
  • Environmental Science: Measuring river discharge or water flow in streams (often in cubic meters per second or cubic feet per second) is vital for water resource management (USGS - How Streamflow is Measured).

Interesting Facts

The study of fluid dynamics, which governs volume flow rate, has a rich history. Key figures like:

  • Archimedes: His principle relates buoyancy to fluid displacement.
  • Daniel Bernoulli: His principle describes the relationship between fluid speed, pressure, and height. Bernoulli's principle is fundamental to understanding fluid flow in various applications. (NASA - Bernoulli’s Principle)

How to Convert Cubic Millimeters per second to Cubic feet per hour

To convert Cubic Millimeters per second to Cubic feet per hour, use the given volume flow rate conversion factor. Multiply the value in mm3/s by the factor that changes it into ft3/h.

  1. Write the conversion factor:
    Use the factor for this unit change:

    1 mm3/s=0.0001271328657157 ft3/h1\ \text{mm}^3/\text{s} = 0.0001271328657157\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h}

  2. Set up the conversion:
    Multiply the input value, 25 mm3/s25\ \text{mm}^3/\text{s}, by the conversion factor:

    25 mm3/s×0.0001271328657157 ft3/h per mm3/s25\ \text{mm}^3/\text{s} \times 0.0001271328657157\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h per mm}^3/\text{s}

  3. Calculate the numeric result:

    25×0.0001271328657157=0.003178321642892525 \times 0.0001271328657157 = 0.0031783216428925

  4. Round to the verified output:
    Express the result as given:

    0.00317832164289250.003178321642893 ft3/h0.0031783216428925 \approx 0.003178321642893\ \text{ft}^3/\text{h}

  5. Result:

    25 Cubic Millimeters per second=0.003178321642893 Cubic feet per hour25\ \text{Cubic Millimeters per second} = 0.003178321642893\ \text{Cubic feet per hour}

A quick way to check your work is to confirm the units cancel correctly, leaving only ft3/h\text{ft}^3/\text{h}. For similar conversions, always use the exact factor first and round only at the end.

Cubic Millimeters per second to Cubic feet per hour conversion table

Cubic Millimeters per second (mm3/s)Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h)
00
10.0001271328
20.0002542656
30.0003813984
40.0005085312
50.000635664
60.0007627968
70.0008899296
80.001017062
90.001144195
100.001271328
150.001906992
200.002542656
250.00317832
300.003813984
400.005085312
500.00635664
600.007627968
700.008899296
800.01017062
900.01144195
1000.01271328
1500.01906992
2000.02542656
2500.0317832
3000.03813984
4000.05085312
5000.0635664
6000.07627968
7000.08899296
8000.1017062
9000.1144195
10000.1271328
20000.2542656
30000.3813984
40000.5085312
50000.635664
100001.271328
250003.17832
500006.35664
10000012.71328
25000031.7832
50000063.5664
1000000127.1328

What is Cubic Millimeters per Second?

Cubic millimeters per second (mm3/smm^3/s) is a unit of volumetric flow rate, indicating the volume of a substance passing through a specific area each second. It's a measure of how much volume flows within a given time frame. This unit is particularly useful when dealing with very small flow rates.

Formation of Cubic Millimeters per Second

The unit mm3/smm^3/s is derived from the base units of volume (cubic millimeters) and time (seconds).

  • Cubic Millimeter (mm3mm^3): A cubic millimeter is a unit of volume, representing a cube with sides that are each one millimeter in length.

  • Second (s): The second is the base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI).

Combining these, mm3/smm^3/s expresses the volume in cubic millimeters that flows or passes through a point in one second.

Flow Rate Formula

The flow rate (QQ) can be defined mathematically as:

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ is the flow rate (mm3/smm^3/s).
  • VV is the volume (mm3mm^3).
  • tt is the time (s).

This formula indicates that the flow rate is the volume of fluid passing through a cross-sectional area per unit time.

Applications and Examples

While mm3/smm^3/s might seem like a very small unit, it's applicable in several fields:

  • Medical Devices: Infusion pumps deliver medication at precisely controlled, often very slow, flow rates. For example, a pump might deliver insulin at a rate of 5 mm3/smm^3/s.

  • Microfluidics: In microfluidic devices, used for lab-on-a-chip applications, reagents flow at very low rates. Reactions can be studied using flow rates of 1 mm3/smm^3/s.

  • 3D Printing: Some high resolution 3D printers using resin operate by very slowly dispensing material. The printer can be said to be pushing out material at 2 mm3/smm^3/s.

Relevance to Fluid Dynamics

Cubic millimeters per second relates directly to fluid dynamics, particularly in scenarios involving low Reynolds numbers, where flow is laminar and highly controlled. This is essential in applications requiring precision and minimal turbulence. You can learn more about fluid dynamics at Khan Academy's Fluid Mechanics Section.

What is Cubic feet per hour?

Cubic feet per hour (CFH) is a unit used to measure the volumetric flow rate. It represents the volume of a substance (gas or liquid) that passes through a specific area per hour, measured in cubic feet. It's a common unit in various fields, especially when dealing with gas and air flow.

Definition of Cubic Feet per Hour

Cubic feet per hour (CFH) is defined as the volume of a substance, measured in cubic feet, that flows past a point in one hour.

1 CFH=1ft3hour1 \text{ CFH} = 1 \frac{\text{ft}^3}{\text{hour}}

How CFH is Formed

CFH is derived from the basic units of volume (cubic feet) and time (hour). It directly expresses how many cubic feet of a substance move within one hour. No special law or constant is specifically tied to the definition of CFH itself. It is a direct measure of flow rate, useful in practical applications.

Calculating Volume Flow Rate

The volume flow rate (Q) in cubic feet per hour can be determined using the following formula:

Q=AvQ = A \cdot v

Where:

  • QQ = Volume flow rate (ft³/hour)
  • AA = Cross-sectional area of the flow (ft²)
  • vv = Average velocity of the flow (ft/hour)

Another way to calculate it is:

Q=VtQ = \frac{V}{t}

Where:

  • QQ = Volume flow rate (ft³/hour)
  • VV = Volume (ft³)
  • tt = Time (hours)

Real-World Examples of CFH

  • Natural Gas Consumption: Home appliances like furnaces, water heaters, and stoves are rated in terms of CFH to indicate their natural gas consumption. A typical furnace might consume 80-120 CFH of natural gas.
  • HVAC Systems: Air conditioning and ventilation systems use CFH to measure the airflow rate in ductwork. A residential HVAC system might require airflow rates between 400 and 1600 CFH, depending on the size of the home.
  • Compressed Air Systems: Pneumatic tools and equipment in factories use compressed air. The compressor output is often rated in CFH or cubic feet per minute (CFM, which can easily be converted to CFH by multiplying by 60) to indicate the volume of air it can supply.
  • Industrial Processes: Many industrial processes, such as chemical manufacturing or food processing, involve controlling the flow rate of liquids or gases. CFH can be used to specify the desired flow rate of a particular fluid. For example, a chemical reactor might require a flow of 50 CFH of nitrogen gas.
  • Ventilation Systems: Exhaust fans in bathrooms or kitchens are often rated in CFM (cubic feet per minute), which can be converted to CFH. A typical bathroom exhaust fan might be rated at 50-100 CFM, which equals 3000-6000 CFH.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the formula to convert Cubic Millimeters per second to Cubic feet per hour?

To convert Cubic Millimeters per second to Cubic feet per hour, multiply the flow rate in mm3/smm^3/s by the factor 0.00012713286571570.0001271328657157. The formula is: ft3/h=mm3/s×0.0001271328657157ft^3/h = mm^3/s \times 0.0001271328657157. This gives the equivalent volumetric flow in Cubic feet per hour.

How many Cubic feet per hour are in 1 Cubic Millimeter per second?

There are 0.0001271328657157 ft3/h0.0001271328657157\ ft^3/h in 1 mm3/s1\ mm^3/s. This is the conversion factor used for all calculations on the page. It is useful for converting very small flow rates into a larger hourly unit.

Why is the converted value so small?

A Cubic Millimeter is an extremely small unit of volume, so even per second it represents a very low flow rate. When converted, 1 mm3/s1\ mm^3/s equals only 0.0001271328657157 ft3/h0.0001271328657157\ ft^3/h. This is normal when moving from a tiny metric volume unit to a larger imperial volume unit.

When would I use a mm3/s to ft3/h conversion in real life?

This conversion is useful in engineering, lab testing, microfluidics, and precision manufacturing where very small flow rates are measured in mm3/smm^3/s. If reports, equipment specs, or industry documents require imperial units, converting to ft3/hft^3/h helps standardize the data. It can also be helpful when comparing metric sensor output with U.S. system airflow or fluid flow documentation.

Can I convert larger values by using the same factor?

Yes, the same factor applies to any value in mm3/smm^3/s. For example, you convert by multiplying the given value by 0.00012713286571570.0001271328657157 to get ft3/hft^3/h. The relationship is linear, so the formula works consistently for small and large measurements alike.

Is this conversion for volume flow rate or plain volume?

This conversion is for volumetric flow rate because both units include time: mm3/smm^3/s and ft3/hft^3/h. It does not convert static volume values such as only mm3mm^3 to ft3ft^3. The time component must stay part of the measurement for the factor 0.00012713286571570.0001271328657157 to apply.

Complete Cubic Millimeters per second conversion table

mm3/s
UnitResult
Cubic Centimeters per second (cm3/s)0.001 cm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per second (dm3/s)0.000001 dm3/s
Cubic Decimeters per minute (dm3/min)0.00006 dm3/min
Cubic Decimeters per hour (dm3/h)0.0036 dm3/h
Cubic Decimeters per day (dm3/d)0.0864 dm3/d
Cubic Decimeters per year (dm3/a)31.5576 dm3/a
Millilitres per second (ml/s)0.001 ml/s
Centilitres per second (cl/s)0.0001 cl/s
Decilitres per second (dl/s)0.00001 dl/s
Litres per second (l/s)0.000001 l/s
Litres per minute (l/min)0.00006 l/min
Litres per hour (l/h)0.0036 l/h
Litres per day (l/d)0.0864 l/d
Litres per year (l/a)31.5576 l/a
Kilolitres per second (kl/s)1e-9 kl/s
Kilolitres per minute (kl/min)6e-8 kl/min
Kilolitres per hour (kl/h)0.0000036 kl/h
Cubic meters per second (m3/s)1e-9 m3/s
Cubic meters per minute (m3/min)6e-8 m3/min
Cubic meters per hour (m3/h)0.0000036 m3/h
Cubic meters per day (m3/d)0.0000864 m3/d
Cubic meters per year (m3/a)0.0315576 m3/a
Cubic kilometers per second (km3/s)1e-18 km3/s
Imperial Gallons per Second (imp-gal/s)2.199692e-7 imp-gal/s
Imperial Gallons per Minute (imp-gal/min)0.00001319815 imp-gal/min
Imperial Gallons per Hour (imp-gal/h)0.0007918893 imp-gal/h
Imperial Gallons per Day (imp-gal/d)0.01900534 imp-gal/d
Teaspoons per second (tsp/s)0.0002028841 tsp/s
Tablespoons per second (Tbs/s)0.00006762805 Tbs/s
Cubic inches per second (in3/s)0.00006102374 in3/s
Cubic inches per minute (in3/min)0.003661425 in3/min
Cubic inches per hour (in3/h)0.2196855 in3/h
Fluid Ounces per second (fl-oz/s)0.00003381402 fl-oz/s
Fluid Ounces per minute (fl-oz/min)0.002028841 fl-oz/min
Fluid Ounces per hour (fl-oz/h)0.1217305 fl-oz/h
Cups per second (cup/s)0.000004226753 cup/s
Pints per second (pnt/s)0.000002113376 pnt/s
Pints per minute (pnt/min)0.0001268026 pnt/min
Pints per hour (pnt/h)0.007608155 pnt/h
Quarts per second (qt/s)0.000001056688 qt/s
Gallons per second (gal/s)2.641721e-7 gal/s
Gallons per minute (gal/min)0.00001585032 gal/min
Gallons per hour (gal/h)0.0009510194 gal/h
Cubic feet per second (ft3/s)3.531467e-8 ft3/s
Cubic feet per minute (ft3/min)0.00000211888 ft3/min
Cubic feet per hour (ft3/h)0.0001271328 ft3/h
Cubic yards per second (yd3/s)1.307951e-9 yd3/s
Cubic yards per minute (yd3/min)7.847704e-8 yd3/min
Cubic yards per hour (yd3/h)0.000004708622 yd3/h

Volume Flow Rate conversions