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Supports: AIF, AIFF
AIF (Audio Interchange File Format) stores uncompressed PCM audio — roughly 10 MB per minute at CD quality (44.1 kHz, 16-bit, stereo). A 4-minute song is about 40 MB, and a full album can exceed 500 MB. Compressing AIF files is essential when you need to share recordings via email, upload to platforms with size limits, or free up storage on your Mac. Because AIF is Apple's native uncompressed format, many producers and musicians accumulate large AIF libraries from Logic Pro, GarageBand, and Pro Tools sessions.
| Sample Rate | Channels | Bit Depth | ~Size per Minute |
|---|---|---|---|
| 44100 Hz | Stereo | 16-bit PCM | ~10.1 MB |
| 44100 Hz | Mono | 16-bit PCM | ~5.0 MB |
| 44100 Hz | Stereo | mu-law (8-bit) | ~5.0 MB |
| 22050 Hz | Mono | mu-law (8-bit) | ~1.3 MB |
| 16000 Hz | Mono | mu-law (8-bit) | ~960 KB |
| 8000 Hz | Mono | mu-law (8-bit) | ~480 KB |
| Feature | AIF / AIFF | WAV | FLAC | ALAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compression | None (PCM) | None (PCM) | Lossless (~50-60%) | Lossless (~50-60%) |
| Developed by | Apple | Microsoft / IBM | Xiph.Org | Apple |
| macOS native | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Windows native | Partial | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Metadata support | Limited | Limited | Rich (Vorbis comments) | iTunes tags |
| Pro audio use | ✅ (Logic Pro) | ✅ (most DAWs) | ✅ (archival) | ✅ (Apple ecosystem) |
AIF stores raw, uncompressed PCM audio data. Every sample is preserved at full precision, which means CD-quality audio (44.1 kHz, 16-bit, stereo) uses about 1.4 Mbps — roughly 10 MB per minute. There is no compression applied by default.
PCM mu-law is a companding algorithm that reduces 16-bit audio to 8-bit by applying a logarithmic curve. It roughly halves the file size while preserving speech intelligibility well. It is widely used in telephony and is the default codec for AIF compression on XConvert.
Switching from 16-bit PCM to mu-law encoding introduces some quality loss, primarily in dynamic range. For speech and casual listening, the difference is negligible. For critical music production, consider converting to FLAC instead, which is lossless.
Yes. If you don't need to stay in the AIF container, converting to MP3 (lossy, ~90% smaller) or FLAC (lossless, ~50% smaller) is more effective. Use the AIF to MP3 or AIF to FLAC converters.
They are the same format. AIF is the shortened file extension commonly used on macOS; AIFF (Audio Interchange File Format) is the full name. XConvert accepts both .aif and .aiff files.