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Supports: MP3
MP3 is a lossy compression format — Fraunhofer's psychoacoustic encoder discards frequencies the ear is unlikely to perceive to hit 10:1 size ratios. WAV is a Microsoft/IBM RIFF container that almost always carries uncompressed linear PCM samples, the same raw format an audio CD uses. Converting MP3 to WAV unpacks the audio into the lossless container most editing and broadcast tools expect — it does not put back the data MP3 already threw away.
| Property | MP3 | WAV (PCM) |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Lossy (MPEG-1/2 Layer III) | Uncompressed linear PCM (most common) |
| Typical bitrate | 128–320 kbps | 1,411 kbps at CD quality; 2,304 kbps at 48/24 stereo |
| 4-minute song size | ~4–10 MB | ~40 MB (CD) / ~70 MB (48/24) |
| Maximum file size | No fixed cap (practical: hours per GB) | 4 GiB (32-bit RIFF size field; use RF64/W64 above that) |
| Metadata | ID3v1 / ID3v2 (artwork, lyrics, BPM) | Minimal "INFO" chunk; BWF adds broadcast timecode |
| DAW edit behavior | Re-decoded on import, artifacts cumulative on re-save | Native sample access, lossless edits |
| Designed | Fraunhofer IIS / MPEG, finalized 1993 | Microsoft & IBM, 1991 |
| Best for | Distribution, streaming, portable players | Editing, mastering, CDs, archives |
WAV PCM file size is deterministic: bit depth × sample rate × channels ÷ 8 = bytes per second. Use this to predict storage before converting a long file.
| Sample rate | Bit depth | Channels | Bitrate | Per minute | Per hour |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22.05 kHz | 16-bit | Mono | 353 kbps | 2.6 MB | 159 MB |
| 44.1 kHz | 16-bit | Mono | 706 kbps | 5.3 MB | 318 MB |
| 44.1 kHz | 16-bit | Stereo (CD) | 1,411 kbps | 10.6 MB | 635 MB |
| 48 kHz | 16-bit | Stereo | 1,536 kbps | 11.5 MB | 691 MB |
| 48 kHz | 24-bit | Stereo (broadcast) | 2,304 kbps | 17.3 MB | 1.04 GB |
| 96 kHz | 24-bit | Stereo (hi-res) | 4,608 kbps | 34.6 MB | 2.07 GB |
| Use case | Recommended settings | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Music for CD burning | 44.1 kHz, 16-bit, Stereo | Red Book CD-DA requirement; anything else gets resampled |
| Video editing & delivery | 48 kHz, 16/24-bit, Stereo | Industry standard since DV; matches video frame rates cleanly |
| Podcast / voiceover | 44.1 kHz, 16-bit, Mono | Halves file size with no perceptual loss on a single voice |
| Speech-to-text / ASR | 16 kHz, 16-bit, Mono | What Whisper, Google STT, and most ASR models train on |
| Archive / mastering | Match or exceed source | Upsampling MP3 to 96/24 wastes space without adding fidelity |
| Telephony / radio | 8 kHz, 16-bit, Mono | Matches G.711/PSTN sample rate |
No. MP3 encoding permanently discards audio data the psychoacoustic model judges inaudible; that data is gone before you ever load the file into a converter. The output WAV will sound the same as the source MP3 — just larger and in an uncompressed container. The value of the conversion is workflow compatibility, not fidelity restoration.
MP3 at 128 kbps targets about 1 MB per minute. CD-quality WAV runs at 1,411 kbps — roughly 10.6 MB per minute (1,411,200 bits/sec ÷ 8 ÷ 1,000,000 × 60). The factor of ~10 is exactly the compression ratio MP3 was designed to deliver. A 320 kbps MP3 produces a WAV about 4x larger; a 64 kbps MP3 produces one about 20x larger.
If you do not know, choose 44.1 kHz / 16-bit / Stereo — that is CD quality and the most universally compatible setting. Pick 48 kHz for anything destined for video. Going above the source MP3's sample rate (almost always 44.1 or 48 kHz) gives no quality benefit; it only wastes disk. See the cheat-sheet table above for exact file sizes.
For converting MP3 to WAV, 16-bit is plenty — MP3's noise floor is well above 16-bit quantization noise, so 24-bit captures no useful extra information from a lossy source. Choose 24-bit only when the WAV is the start of a new mixing or mastering chain where headroom matters across many plugin stages.
Yes. Open Trim, set a start timestamp (HH:MM:SS.ms) and a duration, and the converter will export just that segment as WAV. For audio-only trimming without re-encoding effort spent on the rest of the file, the dedicated Audio Cutter is faster.
After editing in a DAW, export the result and use WAV to MP3 to compress for distribution. Use 320 kbps CBR for archive copies, 192 kbps VBR for most listeners, or 128 kbps for podcasts and voice.
WAV itself is capped at 4 GiB because its RIFF header stores the file size in a 32-bit unsigned integer — that is about 6.8 hours of CD-quality stereo. For longer recordings, broadcast workflows use RF64 (EBU) or Sony's W64 instead, both of which use 64-bit size fields. XConvert processes files on its servers and deletes them automatically after one hour.
Partially. WAV's standard "INFO" chunk supports basic fields (title, artist, year, comment) but not embedded artwork or extended ID3 tags. If full metadata matters for your library, FLAC is a better lossless target than WAV — it keeps tags and embedded artwork in roughly half the file size.
Audacity decompresses MP3 to PCM on import either by copying the decoded data into the project (fast, larger project folder) or by reading from the original file on every play (slow, smaller project). Converting to WAV first sidesteps that decision and removes the LAME decoder from the playback path entirely.