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Supports: WMA
WMA (Windows Media Audio) launched on August 17, 1999 as Microsoft's MP3 competitor inside Windows Media Technologies 4.0, and it remains common in legacy Windows libraries, ripped CD archives, voice recorders, and older portable players. High-bitrate WMA files (192–320 kbps) waste storage for spoken-word content, podcasts, voice memos, and casual music playback. Re-encoding to 64–128 kbps typically cuts file size 50–75% with minimal audible loss for the intended use case.
If you'd rather move to a modern codec entirely, see WMA to MP3, WMA to AAC, or WMA to Opus. For pure trimming without re-encoding, use Trim WMA or Audio Cutter.
Numbers assume stereo at 44.1 kHz unless noted; "size per hour" is the resulting file for one hour of audio at that bitrate. WMA Standard (v2) supports up to 48 kHz with stereo channels.
| Bitrate | Size per hour | Best for | Quality notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 320 kbps CBR | ~144 MB | Archival masters | Top of WMA Standard's practical range; overkill for most playback |
| 256 kbps CBR | ~115 MB | High-quality music | Transparent on most home and car equipment |
| 192 kbps CBR | ~86 MB | General music libraries | Close to transparency for casual listening |
| 128 kbps CBR | ~58 MB | Streaming-grade music, mixed content | Standard sharing bitrate; minor artefacts on cymbals/strings |
| 96 kbps CBR | ~43 MB | Voice with light music, in-car audio | Audible compression on critical listening, fine on speakers |
| 64 kbps mono | ~29 MB | Podcasts, audiobooks, sermons | Voice stays clear; not for music |
| 48 kbps mono | ~22 MB | Voice memos, dictation | Telephone-grade clarity, very compact |
| 32 kbps mono | ~14 MB | Long voice archives | Use only for non-critical speech |
| Property | WMA (Standard v2) | MP3 | AAC | Opus |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Released | 1999 (Microsoft) | 1993 (Fraunhofer) | 1997 (ISO/Apple) | 2012 (Xiph/IETF) |
| Lossy compression | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Typical quality at 128 kbps | Good | Good (LAME) | Better | Best |
| Max channels (Standard codec) | 2 (stereo) | 2 (stereo) | up to 48 | up to 255 |
| Max sample rate | 48 kHz | 48 kHz | 96 kHz | 48 kHz |
| Windows native playback | Yes | Yes | Yes (Win 7+) | Yes (Win 10+) |
| macOS / iOS native playback | No (needs conversion) | Yes | Yes | Yes (macOS 10.13+) |
| Android native playback | Limited / via apps | Yes | Yes | Yes (Android 5+) |
| DRM support | Yes (legacy PlaysForSure) | No | Yes (FairPlay) | No |
WMA Standard is a legacy codec — Microsoft hasn't released a new version since WMA 10 in 2003, and modern Windows defaults to AAC or MP3 for new recordings. If you have an existing WMA library that already plays on every device you use, compressing in place is the path of least friction. If you're starting fresh or need iOS/Android/Mac playback without re-encoding, WMA to AAC or WMA to Opus gives you better quality per MB and far broader native support.
For voice content (podcasts, audiobooks, sermons, lectures) 48–64 kbps mono is more than enough; intelligibility doesn't improve above that. For music you actually listen to, 128 kbps stereo is a reasonable floor and 192 kbps is close to transparent on most equipment. Going above 256 kbps in WMA Standard rarely produces audible improvement — at that point a lossless format (FLAC, ALAC, WMA Lossless) is the better archival choice.
WMA v2 (default) is the version that shipped from Windows Media 7 onward (2000) and is what nearly all modern WMA decoders expect. WMA v1 is the original 1999 encoder; it exists for compatibility with a handful of very old playback chains (early portable players, certain car head units from 2000–2004) that don't recognize v2 streams. Pick v2 unless a specific device refuses to play your file.
Variable Bitrate (VBR) allocates more data to complex passages and less to silence, so for music it produces better quality per MB than Constant Bitrate (CBR) at the same average. CBR is more predictable for streaming, fixed-size file caps, and older decoders that mis-handle VBR seeking. For modern playback and archival re-encodes, VBR is the better default; for "I need this file under exactly 8 MB" use CBR with the Specific file size option.
No. Title, artist, album, track number, year, genre, and embedded album art live in the WMA file's ASF header, not in the audio stream. Re-encoding rewrites the compressed audio but copies the existing metadata through unchanged.
WMA Standard v2 at any sample rate from 8 kHz to 48 kHz plays in Windows Media Player on Windows 7 through Windows 11, in VLC on every platform, on Sonos systems, and on essentially any device that ever advertised "WMA support." Sticking with v2 (the default) and using a sample rate of 44.1 or 48 kHz is the safest combination. If a device fails, drop to 22.05 kHz mono — that's the lowest-common-denominator that pre-2005 hardware also recognizes.
Yes — pick Specific file size, enter your target in MB, and the encoder back-calculates the right bitrate from the file's duration. Useful for Discord's 10 MB free-tier cap, Outlook.com's 20 MB attachment ceiling, Gmail's 25 MB limit, or any other hard cap. Aim a touch under your target (e.g., 9.5 MB for a 10 MB cap) to leave headroom for the ASF container overhead and metadata.
Yes — trimming removes audio outside your selected start/duration window before the encoder runs, so the size drop is proportional to the removed time. Cutting 10 minutes of silence or intro music off a 60-minute file saves ~17% on its own; combine that with a bitrate drop and a stereo-to-mono switch and you can routinely hit 80%+ total size reduction on voice content.
WMA Lossless is a different codec from WMA Standard — it preserves the source audio bit-for-bit and typically sits at 400–900 kbps, which is 3–7x the size of a 128 kbps WMA Standard file. The compressor here re-encodes to WMA Standard (v1 or v2), which is lossy. If you want to keep lossless quality, convert to FLAC instead; if you want a small playable copy from a Lossless source, expect a dramatic size drop because you're moving from lossless to lossy.