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Supports: 3GP, 3G2
3GP (3GPP file format, released April 4, 2003) is the multimedia container the 3GPP consortium defined for GSM-based 3G handsets. It typically carries H.263, MPEG-4 Part 2, or H.264 video alongside AMR-NB, AMR-WB, AAC-LC, or HE-AAC audio — a codec mix tuned for narrow mobile bandwidth, not for Windows playback. ASF (Advanced Systems Format) is Microsoft's container, released publicly on February 26, 1998, and is the file format that holds Windows Media Video (WMV) and Windows Media Audio (WMA) streams — .wmv and .wma are ASF files with different extensions. Converting 3GP to ASF re-wraps the audio/video into the container Windows Media Player, Windows Media Services, and downstream Windows tooling expect:
| Property | 3GP | ASF |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | 3GPP consortium (GSM carriers) | Microsoft |
| Released | April 4, 2003 | Public release Feb 26, 1998 |
| Based on | MPEG-4 Part 12 (ISO base media file format) | Proprietary GUID-based object layout |
| Typical video codecs | H.263, MPEG-4 Part 2, H.264 | H.264, WMV (WMV1/2/3, VC-1), VC-1 |
| Typical audio codecs | AMR-NB, AMR-WB, AAC-LC, HE-AAC | WMA v2 (WMAV2), WMA Pro, MP3, AAC |
| Native playback | Mobile (Android, older Symbian, feature phones), QuickTime, VLC | Windows Media Player / Player Legacy, VLC, MPC-HC |
| DRM | None in spec | Yes — Windows Media DRM (ECC + DES + RC4 + SHA-1) |
| Streaming model | RTSP / progressive download over 3G | MMS, HTTP, partial download (Header object can be read mid-stream) |
| Designed for | Narrow-bandwidth 3G UMTS multimedia | Multi-bitrate streaming + on-demand Windows playback |
| Codec choice | Where it plays | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| H.264 + WMA v2 (default) | Windows Media Player Legacy, Windows Media Player, VLC, MPC-HC, Movies & TV | Default for modern Windows; H.264 is the broadest video codec inside ASF |
| WMV3 + WMA v2 | Native Windows Media playback on every Windows build since XP | Legacy compatibility with pre-2010 Windows builds, embedded kiosks |
| VC-1 + WMA Pro | Windows Media Player, Blu-ray players, Xbox 360 | Higher quality than WMV3; VC-1 is the SMPTE-standardised version of WMV3 |
| H.264 + MP3 | Windows Media Player (with MP3 decoder, ships by default), VLC | Need MP3 audio inside an ASF wrapper for compatibility with third-party tools |
| Mode | What it does | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | One-click Highest → Lowest (default "Very High (Recommended)") | Sensible default with no tweaking |
| Specific file size | Auto-tunes bitrate to hit an exact MB target | Hitting an attachment or upload cap |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed bits per second across the entire clip | Streaming with predictable per-second sizing — ASF's original use case |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | Spends more bits on complex scenes, fewer on simple | Best quality-per-MB; preferred for archives |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | CRF slider — lower = higher quality | Consistent perceived quality across a batch of clips |
| Constraint Quality | VBR capped at a ceiling bitrate | Streaming where the link has a hard ceiling |
For other 3GP destinations, see 3GP to MP4 (universal playback) or 3GP to WMV (Windows Media Video output, same ASF container with a different extension). To open ASF files in modern players or send to non-Windows recipients, see ASF to MP4.
They are the same container with different extensions. Microsoft's own ASF specification documents that .wmv files contain ASF-packaged content with Windows Media Video codec inside; .wma files contain ASF-packaged content with Windows Media Audio inside; .asf is the generic extension used when the content doesn't fit the WMV/WMA naming convention or when a tool produces ASF directly. All three are read by the same parsers and use the same GUID-based object layout — only the extension and MIME type differ.
WMA v2 is the audio codec Microsoft pairs natively with ASF/WMV — Windows Media Player Legacy decodes it without any extra codec packs on every Windows build since Windows XP. The 3GP source usually carries AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate), a narrowband telephony codec that Windows Media Player does not decode by default, so re-encoding the audio to WMA v2 is what lets the converted file play out of the box on Windows.
Yes, with one caveat. Windows Media Player Legacy (the optional feature in Windows 11) and the modern Media Player app both list ASF as a supported file type. The output of this tool uses H.264 video + WMA v2 audio inside ASF, both of which are decoded natively. The caveat: if you upload a very old 3GP clip recorded at 176×144 (QCIF) or 320×240 (QVGA), it will play, but upscaling won't improve sharpness — that resolution is baked in.
H.264 if you want modern, hardware-accelerated playback on Windows 8+ (every Intel and AMD GPU since around 2010 has H.264 decode in silicon). WMV3 (Windows Media Video 9) if you're targeting a pre-2010 Windows build or an embedded device that ships with the legacy WMV9 decoder but not H.264. WMV3's SMPTE-standardised cousin VC-1 also plays on Xbox 360 and many Blu-ray decks; H.264 is the broader-compatibility choice today.
Mostly inside enterprise Windows workflows. Microsoft itself flags the legacy Windows Media Format 11 SDK that produced ASF as superseded by the newer Source Reader / Sink Writer APIs and recommends new code move off it. That said, Windows Media Player Legacy still ships in Windows 11, Windows Media Services-era streaming archives are still in active use, and embedded Windows kiosks/digital signage often still expect ASF/WMV. For general consumer playback, MP4 is the better target — see 3GP to MP4.
Usually it shrinks. 3GP clips from 3G-era handsets were typically encoded at low bitrates (often 50-400 kbps total) to fit cellular bandwidth, so the raw size is small to begin with. Re-encoding with the "Very High" Quality Preset and H.264 will produce an ASF roughly comparable in size — sometimes slightly larger because H.264 is more efficient but ASF/WMV streaming markers add overhead. To target an exact size cap, pick Specific file size and enter your MB target.
Yes. Under Trim, choose Time Range and enter a Start Time and Duration. Both fields accept seconds (e.g., 12.5) or HH:MM:SS.sss format (e.g., 00:01:30.500). Trimming first skips unwanted footage before the encode pass, which speeds up the conversion on longer source files. For frame-level edits before conversion, see Video Cutter.
Not natively. macOS, iOS, and Android ship without an ASF/WMV decoder. The reliable cross-platform player for ASF is VLC, which decodes WMV and WMA via its built-in libavcodec library. If you need a file that plays everywhere — Mac, Linux, mobile, smart TVs, browsers — pick MP4 instead: 3GP to MP4. To take an existing ASF the other direction, see ASF to MP4.
Upload as many 3GP files as you want — there is no batch quantity limit. Each file converts in parallel within your browser session and downloads individually or as a single ZIP. Because conversion happens in-browser, the practical per-file limit is your device's available memory and the patience for the upload; 3GP clips are typically small (mobile-bitrate), so multi-hundred-file batches are common.
.asf extension and not .wmv?Because the source is 3GP and the conversion outputs the generic ASF container. .wmv is just an ASF file with a different extension that signals "WMV codec inside" to Windows. If you specifically need a .wmv extension for a downstream tool, see 3GP to WMV — same container, the extension is the only difference, and the conversion takes one click. If you want to compress the resulting 3GP further before converting, try Compress 3GP first.