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Supports: AVI
.vob file you can drop into a VIDEO_TS folder for DVD authoring — no sign-up, no watermark.AVI is a 1992 Microsoft container that holds almost any codec — DivX, XviD, MJPEG, uncompressed, even H.264 — but standalone DVD players only read DVD-Video discs, and DVD-Video stores its video in .vob files inside a VIDEO_TS folder. The DVD-Video specification (released by the DVD Forum in October 1996) locks the container to an MPEG-2 Program Stream with strict resolution, bitrate, and audio rules. An AVI with the wrong codec, wrong resolution, or wrong audio simply will not play on a Panasonic, Sony, or Philips set-top player. Converting AVI to VOB re-encodes the video to MPEG-2 (H.262) at a DVD-legal resolution and bitrate so authoring software like DVDStyler, ImgBurn, or Nero can finalize a playable disc.
VIDEO_TS/VTS_01_1.VOB and friends; they do not read raw AVI. After conversion, drop the VOB into a VIDEO_TS folder and burn with authoring software.| Property | AVI | VOB |
|---|---|---|
| Released | 1992 (Microsoft Video for Windows) | 1996 (DVD-Video spec) |
| Stream format | Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) chunks | MPEG-2 Program Stream (ISO/IEC 13818-1 subset) |
| Allowed video codecs | DivX, XviD, MJPEG, H.264, uncompressed, many more | H.262 / MPEG-2 Part 2 or MPEG-1 Part 2 only |
| Allowed audio | MP3, AC-3, PCM, many codecs | LPCM, Dolby Digital (AC-3), DTS, MPEG-1 Audio Layer II |
| Subtitles / menus | No native menu support; subtitle support is fragile | Subpicture subtitles + DVD menus via paired IFO/BUP files |
| Max file size on disc | 4 GB practical with OpenDML extensions | 1 GiB per VOB (DVD spec splits long videos across VOB files) |
| Resolutions used | Any | 720x480 / 704x480 / 352x480 / 352x240 (NTSC); 720x576 / 704x576 / 352x576 / 352x288 (PAL) |
| Plays on standalone DVD players | No | Yes (when placed in VIDEO_TS) |
| Web playback | Patchy in modern browsers | None — VOB is not a web format |
| Disc type | Capacity | ~Run time at 5 Mbit/s | ~Run time at 8 Mbit/s |
|---|---|---|---|
| DVD-5 (single-layer) | 4.70 GB | ~2 hours | ~75 minutes |
| DVD-9 (dual-layer) | 8.54 GB | ~3.75 hours | ~2.3 hours |
DVD-Video caps MPEG-2 video at 9.8 Mbit/s and the combined audio+video stream at 10.08 Mbit/s. Going higher will not play on hardware players even if the authoring tool lets you set it.
VLC plays almost anything, so a successful VLC test only proves the file is valid VOB, not that it conforms to DVD-Video's strict subset. Standalone players require the file to live inside a VIDEO_TS folder alongside the navigation files (VIDEO_TS.IFO, VIDEO_TS.BUP, VTS_01_0.IFO, etc.). Use DVD authoring software like DVDStyler or ImgBurn to assemble the full VIDEO_TS structure from your VOB before burning.
Use NTSC if your viewers are in North America, Japan, South Korea, or the Philippines, and PAL almost everywhere else in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. The frame rates differ too: NTSC runs at 29.97 fps and PAL at 25 fps. Modern DVD players in most regions accept both, but a NTSC disc sent to a PAL-only TV (rare today, more common with older hardware) can show as a black screen.
The DVD-Video spec caps each VOB at 1 GiB (1,073,741,824 bytes). Longer videos are split across VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB, and so on — DVD players read them as one continuous stream via the .IFO navigation files. Our converter outputs the encoded MPEG-2 stream; your DVD authoring tool handles the 1 GiB split when it builds the VIDEO_TS folder.
Yes — this is a transcode from one lossy codec (DivX/XviD) to another (MPEG-2), so generation loss is unavoidable. MPEG-2 is also a less efficient codec than DivX or H.264, so to match the same visual quality you typically need 1.5x to 2x the bitrate. Pick "Very High" preset or set 8-9 Mbit/s manually for short clips; drop to 5-6 Mbit/s if you need to fit 2+ hours on a DVD-5.
If your source AVI already carries AC-3 (Dolby Digital) audio, the converter targets AC-3 in the VOB output by default — DVD's most common audio format. PCM and MPEG-1 Audio Layer II are also DVD-legal alternatives, while MP3 is not part of the DVD-Video spec, so an MP3-audio AVI must be re-encoded.
A VOB file is a MPEG-2 Program Stream that conforms to extra DVD-Video constraints — capped bitrate, fixed resolutions, specific audio formats, and pack/PES-packet alignment that lets a DVD player navigate via chapter markers. Every VOB is a valid MPEG-PS, but most generic .mpg or .mpeg files are not DVD-legal VOBs. Renaming .mpg to .vob will not make it play on a set-top player.
Yes. Drop multiple AVI files in at once and they will each be encoded to VOB with the same settings, then download each output VOB separately. If you need a single continuous DVD title, your DVD authoring tool (DVDStyler, DVDFlick, ImgBurn) can stitch the multiple VOBs into one chapter sequence when it builds the VIDEO_TS folder.
Then you do not need VOB at all — VLC and MPV play AVI directly. VOB is only useful if your end goal is a physical DVD or DVD-image (.iso) playable on standalone hardware. For computer or smart-TV playback, convert AVI to MP4 instead — MP4 with H.264 plays on every modern device and streams over the web, which VOB cannot do.
Yes. Open the Advanced Options panel, expand Trim, switch from Unchanged to Time Range, and enter start and duration in HH:MM:SS. The trim happens during the same encode pass, so there is no re-encoding penalty. You can also work the other direction on a finished VOB with Trim VOB.