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Supports: CAVS
CAVS (.cavs) is video encoded with AVS1, China's national video coding standard, and almost nothing outside Chinese broadcast and IPTV equipment plays it. 3GP is the lightweight 3GPP mobile container built for phones, so converting re-encodes the AVS stream into a codec a basic handset or messaging app can open. This is a lossy re-encode — it makes the clip portable, not sharper.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | AVS1 / AVS1-P2, GB/T 20090.2-2006 |
| Released | February 2006 (Chinese national standard) |
| Developer | Audio Video Coding Standard Workgroup of China |
| Video payload | AVS Part 2 (AVS1) — H.264-class efficiency, designed as an MPEG-2 alternative |
| Typical use | Chinese digital broadcast, IPTV, set-top boxes |
| Native browser support | None — no mainstream browser decodes AVS1 |
| Tooling | Decodable via FFmpeg; few Western desktop players support it |
| Succeeded by | AVS2 (GB/T 33475.2), then AVS3 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | 3GPP file format, built on the ISO base media format (ISO/IEC 14496-12) |
| Released | Standardized by 3GPP for 3G mobile multimedia services |
| Container | Simplified MP4 variant (smaller header, mobile-tuned) |
| Video codecs | H.263, MPEG-4 Part 2, or H.264 (AVC) |
| Audio codecs | AMR-NB / AMR-WB, or AAC |
| Native browser support | Limited; plays reliably in VLC, QuickTime, and most phones |
| Best for | Low-bandwidth mobile playback, MMS, legacy handsets |
A .cavs file is video compressed with AVS1, the GB/T 20090.2-2006 standard developed in China as a royalty-light alternative to MPEG-2 and H.264. It is common in Chinese broadcast and IPTV hardware but is not supported by mainstream browsers or most Western media players, which is why it usually needs converting before it will open.
No. AVS1 is already a compressed format, and 3GP re-encodes it into H.263, MPEG-4, or H.264 — a second lossy pass. The conversion makes the file portable to phones and basic players; it cannot add detail that the source does not contain, and a low-resolution 3GP target can only hold less.
Choose 3GP only if you specifically need the small, low-resolution mobile container for an old handset, MMS, or a bandwidth-limited setting. For a clip that plays on virtually any modern phone, computer, or browser, convert CAVS to MP4 with H.264 instead — it is the same source codec target with far broader support and better quality at a given size.
AMR is the traditional 3GP audio codec and is ideal for speech at very low bitrates, which is what 3GP was designed for. If your clip has music or you want cleaner audio, choose AAC under Audio Codec — it is still 3GP-compatible and sounds noticeably better than AMR for anything beyond voice.
VLC and QuickTime open 3GP on desktop, and almost every smartphone plays it natively since the format was built for mobile. If you only need broad desktop and browser playback rather than a true mobile file, MP4 is the safer pick.
Yes. Because 3GP is meant for constrained connections, use Video Resolution to lower the frame size and File Compression to set a Quality Preset or a Specific file size target. In our testing, stepping a clip down to a 320×240-class resolution with AMR audio produces the smallest, most phone-friendly 3GP files. For dedicated size control on any video format, the Video Compressor gives you finer bitrate settings.
It runs on our servers. Your CAVS file is uploaded over an encrypted connection, transcoded, and the upload is deleted automatically after a few hours — nothing is shared or made public. The main practical limit is upload size and time rather than your device, since CAVS broadcast clips can be large.