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Supports: DVR
DVR files are recordings produced by digital video recorders — set-top boxes, security NVRs, capture cards, and especially the DVR functionality built into Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows Vista, and Windows 7's Media Center, which writes DVR-MS files (an ASF container holding MPEG-2 video plus MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 audio). M2V is the opposite shape: a raw MPEG-2 video elementary stream with no container, no audio, and no metadata. Converting strips the wrapper down to a clean video stream that DVD-authoring and broadcast tools can ingest directly.
| Property | DVR-MS (input) | M2V (output) |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Microsoft Digital Video Recording | MPEG-2 Video elementary stream |
| Container | ASF | None — raw elementary stream |
| Video codec | MPEG-2 | MPEG-2 (same data, repackaged) |
| Audio | MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 | None (stripped) |
| Metadata / EPG | Program info, channel, timestamps | None |
| DRM | Possible (Broadcast Flag, copy-protected channels) | None — only converts non-protected content |
| Used by | Windows Media Center on XP MCE / Vista / Win7 | DVDStyler, DVD Flick, AVStoDVD, Adobe Encore, broadcast NLEs |
Use this if your M2V is destined for a physical or .iso DVD-Video disc.
| Setting | NTSC | PAL |
|---|---|---|
| Resolution | 720x480 | 720x576 |
| Frame rate | 29.97 fps | 25 fps |
| Aspect ratio | 4:3 or 16:9 | 4:3 or 16:9 |
| Video bitrate (max) | 9.8 Mbps | 9.8 Mbps |
| Recommended video bitrate | 6-8 Mbps (leaves headroom for audio) | 6-8 Mbps |
| Combined disc bitrate cap | 10.08 Mbps (video + audio + subs) | 10.08 Mbps |
| Codec profile | MPEG-2 Main Profile @ Main Level | MPEG-2 Main Profile @ Main Level |
Quality Preset mapping in the converter: Very High targets near the 9.8 Mbps DVD ceiling, High lands around 6-8 Mbps (the recommended range), Medium around 4-5 Mbps, and Low around 2 Mbps for proxies.
By design. M2V is a video-only elementary stream — the MPEG-2 specification defines it that way and DVD authoring depends on it. To get the audio from your DVR, run a separate conversion to AC-3 or WAV (the format your DVD authoring tool expects), then let the authoring tool multiplex video and audio together at burn time.
Yes for unprotected recordings. Rename the .dvr-ms extension to .dvr before upload, or upload as-is if our detector accepts it. Microsoft's own documentation notes that copy-protected recordings (cable channels flagged for protection) "can only be played back on the recording device" — those will not convert because the MPEG-2 stream inside is encrypted. Off-air ATSC recordings and most cable basic-tier recordings are unprotected and convert fine.
MPEG-2 only. M2V by convention is an MPEG-2 elementary stream — a .m2v file containing H.264 or HEVC will not load in DVDStyler, AVStoDVD, or any DVD-authoring tool, and most players won't recognise the file at all. The codec dropdown exposes other options because the same engine drives our other converters; for M2V output, leave it on MPEG-2.
Cap the video at 9.8 Mbps (the DVD-Video specification limit) and aim for 6-8 Mbps in practice so there's headroom for AC-3 audio and subpicture streams within the disc's 10.08 Mbps total bitrate budget. The Very High preset hits the ceiling; High lands in the 6-8 Mbps sweet spot.
Technically yes — MPEG-2 supports 1920x1080 in elementary form and our converter will preserve any resolution you set. Practically, DVD-Video discs only support 720x480 (NTSC) or 720x576 (PAL), so for disc authoring downscale to one of those. For Blu-ray authoring or broadcast hand-off, HD MPEG-2 is fine.
Open Trim under Advanced, set Time Range, and enter a start time and duration in seconds or HH:MM:SS.sss (e.g. 00:01:30 start, 00:02:00 duration extracts a 2-minute segment beginning at 1:30). Only the selected segment is encoded, so the output file is correspondingly smaller.
Convert to a muxed format instead of M2V. DVR to MP4 gives you H.264 plus AAC in a modern container that plays on phones, browsers, and TVs. DVR to MPEG keeps MPEG-2 video and audio together as a program stream — useful if you specifically need MPEG-2 but want audio in the same file. M2V is only the right choice when your authoring tool requires elementary streams.
No. MPG (or .mpeg) is a program stream or transport stream container that holds video, audio, and timing data together. M2V is just the video elementary stream that would be inside an MPG. Tools that demux an MPG produce an M2V plus an audio elementary; tools that mux an M2V need the audio supplied separately.
Yes for DVD authoring. The cleanest path is to run a second conversion on the same DVR source to extract the audio — typically AC-3 (.ac3) for DVD-Video, or WAV / LPCM if you need uncompressed. DVD authoring tools then ingest the M2V and the AC-3 separately and align them on the timeline before muxing the disc.
Browser-session conversion is bounded by available device memory rather than a hard server cap. For multi-GB DVR archives we recommend trimming to the segments you actually need (Step 3) or running batches sequentially.