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Supports: HEIC
This page is for the case where a DVD-authoring, broadcast or legacy MPEG-2 workflow refuses to accept a picture file and wants video instead. The conversion takes an iPhone HEIC photo and encodes it as MPEG-2 (H.262) video that holds the image motionless for a duration you choose — no movement, no audio track, just the photograph rendered as a standards-era video stream that older tools will ingest. What follows covers the settings that matter, the two that quietly do not, and the places this falls short.
The encoder writes one frame per second with B-frames disabled, because every frame of a still-image clip is identical. Three things then decide what you end up with.
| Property | HEIC (source) | MPEG-2 / H.262 (output) |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Still image in an HEIF container | Video, ISO/IEC 13818-2 and ITU-T H.262 |
| Standardised | HEIF in 2015; Apple's default since iOS 11 (2017) | 1996 |
| Motion and audio | Neither — a single picture | Capable of both; here it is one still and no audio |
| Compression efficiency | High, HEVC intra-coding | Low by modern standards — much larger files |
| Rate control | Not applicable | Bitrate-based only; no constant-quality mode |
| Native browser display | Safari 17 and later only | Not a web format; played by media and DVD software |
| Where it belongs | Photo libraries on Apple hardware | DVD-Video, ATSC and DVB broadcast, HDV, legacy authoring |
MPEG-2 is the mandatory video codec of DVD-Video and is still carried by ATSC and DVB digital broadcast and by HDV tape formats. That ubiquity is the whole reason to convert: authoring software and older set-top hardware reject a HEIC outright but accept MPEG-2 without argument. The patent position is settled too — the last US patent expired on 23 February 2018, and the patents had lapsed worldwide by January 2024 with the sole exception of Malaysia.
| Target | Frame size | How to set it here |
|---|---|---|
| DVD-Video, NTSC | 720 x 480 | "Width x Height", unit switched to Pixels |
| DVD-Video, PAL | 720 x 576 | "Width x Height", unit switched to Pixels |
| SVCD, NTSC / PAL | 480 x 480 / 480 x 576 | "Width x Height", unit switched to Pixels |
| VCD, NTSC / PAL | 352 x 240 / 352 x 288 | "Width x Height", unit switched to Pixels |
| HDV 1080i | 1440 x 1080 | "Width x Height", unit switched to Pixels |
| ATSC / DVB high definition | 1920 x 1080 or 1280 x 720 | Available directly under "Fixed Resolutions" |
The Fixed Resolutions list is built around modern display sizes, so the standard-definition broadcast frames are not in it — enter those by hand with the unit dropdown set to Pixels rather than Percent.
.mpg file uses. Renaming the download to .mpg is usually all it takes.The clip is written at 1 frame per second, which is fine for a still but is not DVD-compliant — DVD-Video expects 29.97 or 25 frames per second, so a strict muxer will re-encode the clip on import. Most consumer authoring applications do that automatically and you will never notice; a professional MPEG-2 ingest tool may refuse it outright, in which case bring the still into your editor and let the editor render the timeline. And if you simply want a video file that plays everywhere rather than one an old machine will accept, MPEG-2 is the wrong target entirely — convert HEIC to MP4 gives you a far smaller H.264 file, and HEIC to JPG gives you a picture if that is all you needed.
Because some pipelines only accept video, and the ones built before 2005 only accept MPEG-2. DVD-authoring applications, broadcast ingest systems and older set-top hardware are designed around it and will not import a HEIC image. Wrapping the photo in an MPEG-2 clip gets it into those workflows as a stream they already understand.
Neither. A HEIC holds one still image, so the output is that frame held motionless for the duration you set, with no audio track — the audio codec control does not even appear for an image source. Add movement or sound in an editor afterwards.
HEIC stores the picture with HEVC, one of the most efficient codecs in use; MPEG-2 dates from 1996 and encodes every second of the hold. On top of that, MPEG-2's rate control has to target a bitrate, and with no source bitrate to scale from it falls back to a floor derived from the frame size. Reducing the frame size is the effective fix.
Not for MPEG-2. The codec has no constant-quality mode, so the preset — and the Constant Quality and Constraint Quality modes alongside it — have nothing to apply. If you need a smaller file, change the frame size or the duration. If you need genuine quality control, pick a target whose codec supports it, such as MP4 with H.264.
720 x 480 for NTSC or 720 x 576 for PAL. Those exact numbers are not in the Fixed Resolutions dropdown, so enter them under "Width x Height" with the unit set to Pixels. Getting this right before conversion saves your authoring software from rescaling the image a second time.
Because every frame is a copy of the same picture, and encoding more of them would add bytes without adding information. B-frames are disabled for the same reason — on a very short clip they introduce a start-time offset for no benefit. A DVD muxer that requires 29.97 or 25 fps will re-encode the clip when it imports it.
For practical purposes, no. The last US patent expired on 23 February 2018, and the patent pool had lapsed worldwide by January 2024 apart from a single Malaysian patent running to 2035. Encoding, decoding and distributing MPEG-2 content is effectively unencumbered now, which is part of why the format survives in broadcast infrastructure.
An MPEG program stream carrying an MPEG-2 video track and nothing else — structurally the same thing as a .mpg file. The .mpeg2 name matches the conversion you asked for, but if a player or an authoring tool balks at the extension, rename the file to .mpg and it will be recognised.
They are uploaded over an encrypted connection, converted on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours later — no sign-up, no watermark, never shared or made public.