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Supports: HEIF
A HEIF file is a single still image — one HEVC-encoded picture in an ISO container, the format iPhones save photos in — while AV1 is a video codec. So this conversion does not shrink your photo; it renders the still, holds it on screen for a duration you choose, and encodes that as a short, silent AV1 clip inside a Matroska container. Before you run it, it is worth knowing that almost everyone searching "HEIF to AV1" actually wants AVIF — the AV1-based image format — not an AV1 video. This page explains the difference, lists the specs of both formats, and walks through the conversion for the narrow case where you genuinely need a video file.
Every major converter that advertises "HEIF to AV1" (Convertio, CloudConvert, ezgif) actually outputs AVIF, a still image. Only pick AV1 video if you truly need a clip. Here is how the three realistic targets compare:
| Target | Output type | Codec / container | Opens in | Transparency | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEIF to AV1 (this page) | Silent video | AV1 in Matroska (.mkv) | Modern video players and browsers | Flattened onto background | Timeline placeholder, tiny silent loop |
| HEIF to AVIF | Still image | AV1 in HEIF container | Chrome 85+, Firefox 93+, Safari 16.4+ | Alpha preserved | A smaller, sharper web photo |
| HEIF to JPG | Still image | JPEG | Effectively everything | Flattened onto white | Maximum compatibility, sharing anywhere |
If you wanted a picture — to view, post, store, or attach — pick AVIF or JPG. AV1 video only makes sense for a video timeline.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | ISO/IEC 23008-12 (MPEG-H Part 12) |
| First published | 2015 |
| Container | ISO Base Media File Format (ISOBMFF), codec-agnostic |
| Image codec | HEVC / H.265 (the HEIC variant); AV1 powers the AVIF variant |
| Bit depth | 8, 10, or 12-bit, with wide color gamut, HDR, alpha and depth maps |
| Typical size | Roughly 40-50% smaller than JPEG at similar quality |
| Native browser display | Safari on macOS/iOS; not Chrome, Firefox or Edge |
| Best for | iPhone and iPad photos, high-efficiency still-image storage |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | Royalty-free video codec — not an image format |
| Developed by | Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) |
| Released | 2018, as a successor to VP9 |
| Container here | Matroska; the file carries a nonstandard .av1 extension |
| Audio | None — a still source has no audio, so the clip is silent |
| Decode support | Chrome 70+, Firefox 67+, Edge 121+, Safari 17+ (hardware-dependent) |
| Encoding cost | High — AV1 is slow to encode in exchange for smaller files |
| Best for | Small silent clips, placeholder frames, replacing heavy GIFs |
.heif file onto the page or click "Add Files". Add several at once if you want either one clip per photo or a single combined clip..av1 extension; rename it to .mkv for players that expect a standard container.Very likely. AVIF (AV1 Image File Format) is a still image built on the AV1 codec — essentially one AV1 frame stored inside a HEIF container, per the AOMedia AVIF specification. It keeps alpha transparency and HDR and lands roughly 50-70% smaller than JPEG. AV1 by itself is a video codec, so HEIF to AV1 produces a short silent clip, not a picture. If you wanted a smaller, sharper version of the photo, use HEIF to AVIF instead.
Because a photo has no runtime and no sound. HEIF to AV1 is a still-image-to-video conversion: it renders one picture as video frames, with no audio source to draw from, so the output is silent by design. The clip's length is whatever you set in the Duration control. If you need audio, open the result in a video editor such as Shotcut or DaVinci Resolve and add a music or voiceover track there.
HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format, ISO/IEC 23008-12, published 2015) is a still-image container built on the ISO Base Media File Format. On Apple hardware it usually holds an HEVC-encoded picture at roughly half the size of an equivalent JPEG. The catch is native support: Safari on macOS and iOS displays HEIF, but Chrome, Firefox and Edge do not render it without a plug-in — which is a common reason people convert HEIF out to a more portable format in the first place.
.av1 extension, and what do I do with it?AV1 is a codec, not a file container, so the encoded stream is wrapped in a Matroska container for playback. The file arrives with a .av1 extension, which some players do not recognize. Simply rename the file from .av1 to .mkv — the bytes are unchanged — and standard players such as VLC will open it. Browsers that support AV1 will also play it directly.
AV1 decoding is available in Chrome 70+, Firefox 67+ and Edge 121+, while Safari added it in version 17 and leans on hardware decoding, so playback on older Apple chips can be limited. Older phones and TVs without an AV1 decoder fall back to slower software playback or cannot play it at all. If broad compatibility matters more than file size, HEIF to MP4 uses H.264 and plays almost everywhere.
Transparency is not preserved — AV1 video in this pipeline has no alpha channel, so any transparent regions in the HEIF are flattened onto the Background Color you choose. HDR and wide-gamut color are treated more gently, but if your player or output path handles only 8-bit, a 10-bit HEIF is mapped down during encoding. If keeping alpha matters, use HEIF to AVIF, whose image format does carry transparency.
Yes. Upload multiple HEIF files and set the Merge strategy control: "Merge images" strings every photo into one AV1 clip, each held for the duration you set — ten photos at 5 seconds each yields a roughly 50-second slideshow — while "Video per image" outputs a separate clip for each file. Photos play in upload-list order.
Close, at sensible settings. Because a held still has no motion between frames, AV1 compresses it very efficiently: the first frame carries the detail and the rest cost almost nothing. In our testing, a 12-megapixel photo held for 5 seconds on the "Very High" preset produced an AV1 clip well under 1 MB with no visible softening. Keep the resolution at the photo's native size rather than upscaling — stretching a smaller image past its real detail is what causes softness, not the codec.