Initializing... drag & drop files here
Supports: MP4, M4V
.m4v if that's what your editor wrote.BDMV/STREAM/ folder structure.MP4 is the universal delivery container — the default output of phones, NLEs, screen recorders, and almost every "Export" button on the web. AVCHD (Advanced Video Coding High Definition) is the consumer HD camcorder spec developed by Sony and Panasonic in 2006: H.264 video plus AC-3 audio inside an MPEG-2 Transport Stream (.mts / .m2ts), arranged in a strict BDMV/ directory structure. MP4 and AVCHD often share the same H.264 video codec, but the container, audio codec, and folder structure differ — which is exactly why a conversion is needed for camcorder and disc workflows. The most common reasons to re-encode MP4 down to AVCHD:
PRIVATE/AVCHD/BDMV/STREAM/ for tape-style archival.BDMV/STREAM/ on a regular DVD-R or BD-R and standalone Blu-ray players from 2008 onward, plus PS4 and PS5, will play the disc like a real Blu-ray. No Blu-ray burner required when the runtime fits a DVD.If you want to keep the MP4 wrapper and only swap the codec or trim, use Trim MP4 or Compress MP4 instead — those keep the .mp4 container intact.
| Property | MP4 | AVCHD |
|---|---|---|
| Container | ISO BMFF / MPEG-4 Part 14 (1999) | MPEG-2 Transport Stream (.mts / .m2ts, 2006) |
| Video codec | H.264, H.265, AV1, MPEG-4, VP9 | H.264 only (Main / High profile) |
| Audio codec | AAC (default), AC-3, ALAC, Opus | AC-3 (default) or LPCM |
| Resolution | Any (4K, 8K, anything) | 1080p / 1080i / 720p (HD only — no 4K) |
| Subtitles | Soft-sub MP4 timed text | Limited PGS only |
| Disc authoring | Not a disc format | Plays on Blu-ray / PS4 / PS5 from BDMV/ folder |
| Camcorder ingest | Not accepted by AVCHD bodies | Native — Sony, Panasonic, JVC HD camcorders |
| Web playback | Universal — every browser since 2011 | Not a web format |
| Best for | Web, phones, universal delivery | Camcorder workflows, AVCHD discs, legacy HD NLEs |
| Setting | CRF | Approx bitrate (1080p) | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | 18 | 24-30 Mbps | Mastering, disc authoring, near-source |
| High | 20 | 18-22 Mbps | High-quality archive, Blu-ray-on-DVD |
| Medium (default) | 23 | 12-16 Mbps | Camcorder re-ingest, general AVCHD |
| Low | 26 | 6-9 Mbps | Long-form footage on a single SD card |
| Lowest | 28 | 3-5 Mbps | Maximum runtime on small media |
Note: AVCHD spec caps peak video bitrate at 24 Mbps for AVCHD 1.0 and 28 Mbps for AVCHD 2.0 (Progressive). If a downstream device rejects the file, drop the bitrate below 24 Mbps.
The video stream may be identical, but the container and audio aren't. AVCHD requires an MPEG-2 Transport Stream wrapper (.mts / .m2ts) and AC-3 audio; MP4 uses an ISO BMFF wrapper and AAC audio. Even an H.264 MP4 will be rejected by Sony / Panasonic camcorders and AVCHD-only NLEs because they parse the container, not just the video stream. The converter rewraps the H.264 video (without re-encoding when possible) and converts AAC to AC-3.
They're closely related. MTS is the raw filename extension AVCHD camcorders write directly to SD card. M2TS is the same content used inside the AVCHD BDMV/STREAM/ folder structure on a disc. AVCHD is the overall spec — the folder structure plus the stream format. Our converter outputs the stream that both extensions wrap; pick the .mts or .m2ts variant if you need a specific extension, or stick with AVCHD for the folder-ready file.
No. AVCHD caps at 1080p (1920×1080 progressive, 1440×1080 interlaced). The converter downscales 4K MP4 sources to 1080p when AVCHD is selected. If you need to keep 4K, output to MP4 or MKV instead.
Yes. HEVC MP4 sources (the iPhone "High Efficiency" default since iOS 11) decode on input and re-encode to AVCHD-compliant H.264. Expect the output MTS to be 30-50% larger than the source HEVC at the same visible quality, because H.264 is less efficient. Drop the CRF to 25-28 or pick the Low preset to claw the size back.
If the camcorder supports AVCHD ingest (most Sony Handycam, HDR-CX/PJ, FX, and Panasonic HC-V / HC-X models do), yes — copy the converted MTS file into the PRIVATE/AVCHD/BDMV/STREAM/ folder on the SD card and the camcorder will see it. Older bodies may also need the index files refreshed; some manufacturer utilities rebuild that automatically.
Yes — that's one of AVCHD's main use cases. Place the MTS file inside BDMV/STREAM/ on a regular DVD-R, add the standard BDMV/ index files (most disc-burning apps add these automatically when you select "AVCHD disc"), and any Blu-ray player from 2008 onward, plus PS4 and PS5, will play it as a Blu-ray-style disc — no Blu-ray burner needed.
Only the primary audio track converts (re-encoded to AC-3, the AVCHD default). MP4s carrying multiple language tracks or commentary tracks will see only the first stream survive — AVCHD consumer devices expect a single primary audio stream. If you need every track preserved, keep the source MP4 or use MKV instead.
The AVCHD spec is a strict subset of Blu-ray, written in 2006 when H.264 was the only HD codec consumer hardware decoders supported. Adding H.265 or AV1 would break compatibility with every AVCHD camcorder, Blu-ray player, and PS4 ever made. If you need H.265 inside a more flexible container, output to MP4 or MKV instead.
The converter outputs the stream file (the .mts content). The surrounding BDMV/INDEX.BDM, BDMV/MOVIEOBJ.BDM, and BDMV/PLAYLIST/00000.MPL index files are generated by your disc-authoring app (multiAVCHD, tsMuxeR, ImgBurn with AVCHD template, or built-in tools in Vegas / EDIUS). Drop the converted .mts into the authoring app's input list and it builds the folder structure for you.