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Supports: PPM
PPM (Portable Pixmap) is an uncompressed, full-color member of the Netpbm family — a plain grid of red, green, and blue pixel values with almost no header. That simplicity makes it easy for image-processing programs to read and write, but it also makes files large and means most photo viewers, browsers, and chat apps won't open a .ppm at all. Converting to JPG re-encodes the same pixels into a compressed file that is a fraction of the size and opens on practically any device, browser, or app.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Family | Netpbm (PBM / PGM / PPM / PAM) |
| Magic numbers | P3 (ASCII/plain), P6 (binary/raw) |
| Origin | Devised by Jef Poskanzer; PGM and PPM added to the Netpbm family by end of 1988 |
| Color model | RGB triplets only — one value each for red, green, blue |
| Bit depth | Per-sample maxval > 0 and < 65536; 1 byte/sample if maxval < 256, else 2 bytes |
| Compression | None — raw pixel data, so files are large |
| Transparency | Not supported (no alpha channel) |
| Native browser support | None — no major browser renders .ppm |
| Typical role | Intermediate format inside image-processing pipelines before exporting to a smaller format |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Also called | JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) |
| Compression | Lossy, based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT) |
| Bit depth | 8 bits per channel — 24-bit true color |
| Transparency | Not supported (no alpha channel, same as PPM) |
| Typical size reduction vs raw | Often around 10:1 or more, depending on the quality setting |
| Native browser support | Universal — every major browser and image app reads JPG |
| Best for | Photographs and full-color images you want to share, upload, or store compactly |
.ppm onto the page or click "+ Add Files" to browse. You can queue several files and convert them with the same settings.JPG is a lossy format, so the discrete cosine transform discards some fine detail to achieve its compression — that trade is what makes the file so much smaller than the raw PPM. At the default "Very High" preset the difference is hard to see in a normal photo. If you need a pixel-exact copy of the PPM with no loss, convert to a lossless format like PNG instead via PPM to PNG.
PPM stores every pixel as raw, uncompressed RGB values, so size scales directly with resolution. The Netpbm project gives a striking example: a 192×128 image is 73,848 bytes as a PPM but only about 166 bytes once compressed. JPG applies similar compression to photographic content, which is why the converted file is dramatically smaller.
Yes. The PPM header starts with a magic number — P3 for the human-readable ASCII variant and P6 for the compact binary variant. Both encode the same RGB pixel grid, and the converter reads either one and writes a standard JPG.
There is nothing to keep — the PPM format has no alpha channel, only solid RGB pixels, and JPG has no transparency either. So no transparency is lost in this conversion. If your wider workflow needs an alpha channel, you'd need a source and target format that support one, such as PNG.
No major web browser renders PPM, and most everyday photo viewers and messaging apps don't recognize it either, because it's a developer-oriented intermediate format rather than a consumer one. Converting to JPG produces a file that opens on essentially any phone, desktop, browser, or app without extra software.
Lowering the Quality Preset and reducing the resolution under Image resolution both shrink the file. In our testing, the largest single reduction came from the conversion itself — moving off raw PPM to a JPG at the "Very High" preset typically cuts a photographic image by an order of magnitude before you touch any other setting. If you later need to squeeze an existing JPG further, use Compress JPG.
Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours after conversion — no sign-up, no watermark, never shared or made public.