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Supports: PPM
A PPM (Portable Pixmap) file holds a raw, uncompressed RGB image — the format is used mostly as an intermediary in imaging pipelines, so everyday viewers, email clients, and phones usually can't open it at all. Wrapping that image in a PDF gives you a file anyone can view, print, or attach without installing graphics software, and you can fold several PPM frames into a single multi-page document if you need to.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Portable Pixmap (Netpbm family) |
| Created | 1988, by Jef Poskanzer (pbmplus / Netpbm) |
| Magic number | P6 (binary "raw") or P3 (ASCII "plain") |
| Compression | None — stores raw RGB samples |
| Color | RGB, three samples per pixel |
| Max sample value | Up to 65,535 (was 255 before April 2000); 1 byte/sample if under 256, otherwise 2 |
| Color space | ITU-R BT.709 with gamma by default |
| Native viewer support | None in Windows/macOS by default; needs GIMP, IrfanView, XnView, or Photoshop |
| Best for | Lossless intermediate storage between imaging tools |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Portable Document Format |
| Released | June 1993, by Adobe (from the 1991 "Camelot" project) |
| Open standard | ISO 32000-1 since 1 July 2008; current edition ISO 32000-2:2020 |
| Structure | Page-based document container; can embed raster images, vectors, and text |
| Compression | Per-image; xconvert re-encodes the embedded picture (JPEG-style) at your chosen quality |
| Native viewer support | Every major browser, OS preview tool, and PDF reader |
| Best for | Sharing, printing, and archiving a fixed-layout document |
.ppm file onto the page or click "+ Add Files". Add several PPMs if you want them in one document.Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours after conversion — never shared or made public.
PPM is a "lowest common denominator" format from the Netpbm toolkit, built for simplicity rather than everyday use. Windows and macOS don't register it by default, and most browsers and email apps won't preview it. Converting to PDF (or to PNG if you need an editable image) produces a file your recipients can actually open.
The pixels are preserved, but because a PPM is uncompressed and a PDF embeds the picture with image compression, the result is re-encoded at the quality you set. At the default 75% the difference is hard to see; raise the Image Compression slider toward 100% for the closest match, or lower it for a smaller file.
Yes. Upload multiple PPMs and set Combine? to "Single PDF" — each image becomes its own page in document order. If you also want to mix in JPG, PNG, or TIFF source images in the same document, use Merge image to PDF instead, which accepts PPM alongside many other image types.
For a print-ready document pick Letter (US) or A4 (most other regions) and a Normal (1") margin so the image isn't clipped at the page edge. If the goal is just to view the picture on screen rather than print it, choose "Original" paper size to size each page to the image and "No margin".
No. The converter reads both the binary P6 and the plain-text P3 variants, and it handles the higher-precision PPMs (maxval up to 65,535) introduced in the year 2000 spec revision. You don't need to know which variant your file uses before uploading.
Because the source is uncompressed, a high-resolution PPM carries a lot of pixel data — a 192×128 image alone can be tens of kilobytes uncompressed versus a few hundred bytes as PNG. The embedded-image compression shrinks it, but a multi-megapixel scan will still produce a sizeable PDF. Lower the quality slider, or run the result through Compress PDF to bring the file size down further.
PPM is a pure RGB format with no alpha channel, so a plain PPM has nothing transparent to preserve. The Image Transparency control exists because this same converter accepts formats that do carry alpha; for a standard PPM you can leave it on "Unchanged".
In our testing, a 6-megapixel PPM exported to a single A4 page at the default 75% quality produced a PDF a little under 1 MB — far smaller than the raw ~18 MB PPM, while staying visually clean on screen and in print.