Initializing... drag & drop files here
Supports: PS
.doc is the binary format Microsoft Word used from Word 97 through Word 2003 — an OLE compound file holding Word's own record structures. .ps is PostScript, the page description language Adobe released commercially in 1984: a full programming language whose output is a printed page. Getting from one to the other is not a format swap, it is a reconstruction, and it only works reliably in two hops: PostScript → PDF → DOC. This tutorial covers why the intermediate step is not optional, how much of your layout realistically survives, and how to clean up the result in Word.
.ps file has no paragraphs, styles or reading order for a word processor to import — it has drawing operators. Run it through a PostScript interpreter to get a PDF: Ghostscript's ps2pdf yourfile.ps yourfile.pdf does it in one command on Windows, macOS and Linux, or print the document to PDF from whatever application produced it..pdf onto PDF to DOC or click "+ Add Files". You can queue several documents and convert them with the same settings.DOC for a file that Word 97, 2000, 2002 and 2003 open natively. If every machine that will touch the file runs Word 2007 or later, choose DOCX instead — it is smaller and better supported..doc in Word. Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically after a few hours — no sign-up, no watermark, never shared.The difference between PostScript and PDF is the difference between a recipe and a finished dish. A PostScript file is executed: the interpreter runs it from the top, and pages appear as side effects. There is no cross-reference table, no page tree, and no obligation for page 7 to be independent of page 6. A PDF, which Adobe derived directly from the PostScript imaging model, adds exactly the structure that was missing — an object index, a page tree, and a text model where each string carries a font, an encoding and a position.
That text model is what a Word converter reads. Given a PDF it can group runs into lines, lines into blocks, and blocks into something Word can display as paragraphs. Given a raw PostScript program it has none of that to work with, which is why every dependable PostScript-to-Word route in existence goes through PDF first — including the ones that hide the step from you.
What you get at the end is honest but imperfect, and it helps to know that in advance:
.docx instead with PS to DOCX, which is not subject to those legacy-format rules.| In the PostScript | In the DOC | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Positioned text runs | Editable text, usually in frames | Coordinates survive; paragraph structure is inferred |
| Paragraph and heading styles | Not present | PostScript has no style model to carry them |
| Reading order | Approximated | Reconstructed from geometry, not stored |
| Tables and columns | Redrawn as lines and text | Neither format has a table model |
| Embedded raster images | Kept as pictures | Image data survives the PDF hop |
| Vector artwork | Kept as pictures | Rasterised or embedded on import |
| Text converted to outlines | Lost as text | No characters remain to recover |
| Fonts | Substituted if not installed | Only glyph shapes are embedded, not licences |
| Property | DOC | DOCX |
|---|---|---|
| Introduced with | Word 97 | Word 2007 |
| Container | OLE compound binary file | ZIP archive of XML parts |
| Standard | Proprietary binary specification | Office Open XML — ECMA-376, later ISO/IEC 29500 |
| Opens in pre-2007 Word | Yes, natively | Only with Microsoft's compatibility pack |
| Opens in modern Word, LibreOffice, Pages, Google Docs | Yes | Yes |
| Typical file size | Larger | Smaller — the XML is compressed |
| Choose it when | A pre-2007 Word or an old system demands the extension | Anything else |
Because a PostScript file has nothing in it that corresponds to a document. It is a program made of drawing operators — move here, set this font, show this string, stroke this line — with no paragraphs, no styles, no reading order and no page index. A converter targeting Word needs a text model with fonts, encodings and positions to group into blocks, and PDF is the format that provides one. Converting the PostScript to PDF first is not a workaround; it is the step where the missing structure is actually created.
Partly. You will be able to select, change and restyle the text in Word, but because the words arrive as positioned runs rather than flowing paragraphs, they often land inside frames or text boxes. The fastest cleanup is to select all, copy, and paste into a fresh blank document using Keep Text Only — that discards the imported positioning and leaves plain paragraphs you can apply real styles to. Budget a few minutes of reformatting on anything longer than a page.
Compatibility with software that predates 2007. Word 97 through Word 2003 read .doc natively and cannot open .docx without Microsoft's separately installed compatibility pack, and plenty of document management systems, legal filing portals and internal tools were written against the legacy extension and still reject anything else. If none of those apply to you, .docx is smaller, better supported and the sensible default — see PS to DOCX.
It is a container. The Word 97–2003 format is an OLE compound file — effectively a small filesystem inside one file, with separate streams for the document text, the formatting tables, embedded objects and metadata. That structure is why a .doc can silently carry deleted revisions and author information, and why it is larger than the equivalent .docx, whose XML parts are ZIP-compressed. If you are handing a converted file to someone outside your organisation, inspect its properties before you send it.
The original export converted its type to vector outlines. This is standard practice for logos, display headings and mathematical typesetting, because it guarantees the shapes render identically everywhere — but it also means the file no longer contains characters, only paths that happen to look like letters. Nothing downstream can reverse it. Your options are to retype those sections, to run OCR on a rendered image of them, or to obtain a version of the source where the text was still live.
If you only need to read, archive, print or forward the file, yes — stop at the PDF. It reproduces the PostScript page exactly, it opens everywhere, and it is the closest thing to a lossless destination for a print stream. Converting onward to Word is worth doing only when you genuinely need to edit the words. Many people convert to Word, discover they only wanted to copy a few paragraphs, and would have been better served by selecting the text in a PDF reader.
Yes, and that direction is far cleaner, because it is the direction the formats were designed to run. A word processor already knows the paragraph structure, the styles and the reading order, and generating a print stream from that is exactly what a printer driver does every day. Going the other way — reconstructing structure from a finished page — is inference, which is why the results are approximate no matter which tool you use.
Your file is uploaded over an encrypted connection, converted on our servers, and both the upload and the finished document are deleted automatically after a few hours — no sign-up, no watermark, and your file is never shared or made public. If the PostScript is confidential, note that the first step of this workflow can be done entirely on your own machine: Ghostscript's ps2pdf is free, cross-platform, and does not send the file anywhere.