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Supports: RM
RM (RealMedia) is RealNetworks' legacy streaming container, holding a RealVideo track, a RealAudio track, or both. AMR (.amr) is a narrowband speech codec built for mobile voice. This conversion extracts the audio from the RM and re-encodes it as AMR — the video track is discarded, since AMR carries no video. It is the right target only when the source audio is speech (a voice memo, an interview clip, an old voicemail) destined for a phone or MMS; AMR is a poor fit for music, which it muffles.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | RealMedia |
| Developer | RealNetworks |
| Released | 1997 |
| Type | Multimedia streaming container |
| Payload | RealVideo and/or RealAudio (lossy) |
| Variable-bitrate variant | RMVB (.rmvb) |
| Typical era | Late-1990s to mid-2000s web streaming |
| Status | Largely obsolete; common in early-internet archives |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR-NB) |
| Standard | 3GPP, adopted October 1999 |
| Type | Lossy narrowband speech codec |
| Sample rate | 8 kHz, 13-bit (mono only) |
| Audio bandwidth | 200–3400 Hz (telephone band) |
| Bitrate modes | 4.75, 5.15, 5.90, 6.70, 7.40, 7.95, 10.2, 12.2 kbps |
| Compression | ACELP / linear predictive coding |
| File extension | .amr (also .3ga) |
| Best for | Mobile voice, voice memos, MMS, voicemail |
No. AMR is an audio-only speech format with no video support, so the RealVideo track in the RM is discarded. Only the audio is extracted and re-encoded. If you need to keep the picture, convert the RM to a video format such as MP4 instead.
That is expected. AMR-NB is a narrowband speech codec: it resamples the audio to 8 kHz mono and keeps only the 200–3400 Hz telephone band, discarding the high frequencies that give music and rich audio their detail. It was designed for intelligible voice over mobile networks, not fidelity. For music or general listening, AMR is the wrong target.
Use a full-band lossy or lossless audio format. MP3 preserves far more of the original frequency range at a usable size — see Convert RM to MP3. If you want an uncompressed copy of the audio for editing, Convert RM to WAV keeps the full samples without an extra lossy pass.
No. The RealAudio inside an RM is already lossy, and AMR-NB is lossy too, so this conversion adds a second round of loss on top of the first — it can only reduce fidelity, never restore it. AMR's value is small file size and mobile compatibility, not quality.
AMR-NB offers eight modes from 4.75 to 12.2 kbps. 12.2 kbps gives the clearest speech and is the practical default; 7.40 kbps is a reasonable middle ground; the lowest modes (4.75–5.90 kbps) save space but make voices sound rougher. Because every mode is mono 8 kHz, none of them help with music.
AMR is widely supported on mobile handsets and by desktop players including VLC and QuickTime, which makes it convenient for voice clips and MMS. In our testing, a one-minute speech clip at 12.2 kbps produced an AMR file of roughly 90 KB — small enough to attach to a message. Note that AMR is patent-encumbered, so some lightweight players omit it; if a player refuses it, MP3 is the more universal fallback.
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