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FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec) is the open-source lossless format developed by Josh Coalson and maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation. Unlike MP3 or AAC, FLAC discards zero audio data — the decoded waveform is mathematically bit-identical to the source. The compression typically halves the file size of an equivalent WAV without touching quality, and the format ships with built-in MD5 checksums so you can verify the file decades from now.
| Property | FLAC | MP3 | WAV | ALAC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compression | Lossless | Lossy | None (PCM) | Lossless |
| Typical size (1 min stereo, 16/44.1) | ~5 MB | ~1 MB at 128 kbps | ~10 MB | ~5 MB |
| Max sample rate (spec) | 655,350 Hz | 48 kHz (MPEG-1) | 4.29 GHz | 384 kHz |
| Max bit depth | 32-bit | 16-bit | 32-bit | 32-bit |
| Max channels | 8 | 2 (5.1 in MP3 Surround) | 65,535 (rarely used) | 8 |
| Metadata / tags | Vorbis comments + pictures | ID3v2 | Limited (RIFF INFO) | iTunes-style atoms |
| Integrity check | Built-in MD5 of audio | No | No | No |
| iOS native support | iOS 11+ | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Patent / royalty | Royalty-free, BSD-style | Royalty-free since 2017 | Royalty-free | Apple-licensed, open since 2011 |
| Best for | Cross-platform lossless archives | Casual listening, small files | DAW source, broadcast | Apple-ecosystem lossless |
| Level | Speed | Size vs WAV | When to use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Fastest | ~65-70% | Real-time encoding of live captures |
| 5 | Default (reference encoder) | ~55-60% | General use — best balance |
| 8 | Slow | ~52-58% | Reference-encoder max; most distros stop here |
| 12 | Slowest (FFmpeg only) | ~52-57% | Archive masters where every byte counts |
Decode speed is identical at every level — the trade-off only applies once at encode time. Pick the highest level your patience allows for archival jobs, and 5 for everything else.
It usually isn't — but it can be when the source video used a heavily compressed lossy codec like 96 kbps AAC and you're up-converting to 16-bit/44.1 kHz PCM-FLAC. FLAC can only be smaller than the uncompressed PCM it represents; it cannot losslessly shrink an already-compressed AAC stream further. If you want a smaller file, stay in the lossy domain and use Convert Video to MP3 or convert to AAC instead.
No, and nothing can. FLAC is lossless, so the FLAC file's audio is bit-identical to whatever was in the video container — no better, no worse. If the camcorder recorded muddy 128 kbps AAC, the FLAC will faithfully reproduce that muddy audio at a larger file size. The benefit of FLAC is preventing future quality loss when you re-edit or re-encode.
Leave it on "Original" unless you have a specific reason. The "Original" pass-through preserves whatever the source recorded — 48 kHz for almost all video, 44.1 kHz for some music-mastered clips, 96 kHz for high-res Blu-ray rips. Downsampling discards data; upsampling adds zero quality and bloats the file. Only resample when targeting a device that doesn't support the source rate (rare in 2026).
Depends on the target. Modern phones, laptops, and most headphones output stereo, so a stereo FLAC is more portable and roughly half the size. Keep multichannel if you're archiving 5.1 movie soundtracks or surround concert recordings for a home theater. xconvert's Audio Channel control lets you force stereo, mono, or pass the original layout through.
Both are lossless and both will give you bit-identical audio. ALAC (Apple Lossless) is native to the Apple ecosystem — iTunes, Apple Music, iPhone — and is preferred if you stay inside Apple. FLAC has wider cross-platform support (Android, Windows, Linux, Plex, Sonos, VLC, and now iOS 11+). FLAC files are typically 0-3% smaller than ALAC for the same audio source.
Because the difference is asymptotic. Most of the compressible redundancy in audio is captured by level 5; going higher just runs additional prediction passes for diminishing returns — usually 1-3% smaller per step above 8. Level 12 may take 5-10x longer to encode than level 5 for less than 5% extra savings. For archive use it's worth it; for everyday conversion, level 5 or the default is fine.
Container-level metadata like artist, title, and album from MP4/MKV files is migrated where possible into FLAC's Vorbis Comments block. Chapter markers and embedded artwork are preserved when present. Subtitle tracks and video-only metadata (codec, frame rate) are dropped — those don't apply to audio-only files. You can edit tags after download with foobar2000, Mp3tag, or MusicBrainz Picard.
Yes — use the Trim control in Advanced Options to set a start time and duration, and only that segment will be encoded as FLAC. For more elaborate cut/join workflows on the resulting audio, the dedicated Audio Cutter tool is faster than re-running a full conversion.
Three reasons. First, FLAC is typically 40-50% smaller than the equivalent WAV with bit-identical audio. Second, FLAC supports proper tagging (artist, album, artwork, lyrics) where WAV's RIFF INFO chunk is barely used and inconsistently supported. Third, FLAC stores an MD5 checksum of the decoded audio, so you can verify a 10-year-old archive is still intact. If you need WAV specifically for a DAW that doesn't read FLAC, use Convert Video to WAV or FLAC to WAV afterwards.