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Supports: 3G2, 3GP, 3GPP, ASF, AV1, AVCHD +31 more
WebM is an open container format Google released in 2010, built on the Matroska structure with VP8 or VP9 video and Vorbis or Opus audio (AV1 is also supported by compliant decoders per the W3C media-format spec). It is the format the HTML5 <video> element was designed around, and at equivalent visual quality VP9 typically produces files 20-30% smaller than H.264 MP4 — material savings on high-traffic sites.
<video autoplay loop muted playsinline> block as the primary source with an MP4 fallback. Smaller payloads mean faster Largest Contentful Paint and lower CDN bills.<video> tag inline.| Codec | Compression vs H.264 | Encode speed | Browser support | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VP8 | Roughly equal | Fastest | Universal in WebM-capable browsers | Telegram stickers (paired with VP9), legacy compatibility, fast turnaround |
| VP9 | 20-30% smaller files | Moderate | Chrome 25+, Firefox 28+, Edge 79+, Safari 16+, iOS Safari 17.4+ | Web background videos, GIF replacements, modern HTML5 embedding |
| AV1 | Another 20-30% smaller than VP9 | Slowest by a wide margin | Chrome 70+, Firefox 67+, Edge 75+, Safari 17+; less mature on iOS | Maximum compression where encode time is not the bottleneck; future-proof archives |
Default to VP9 unless you have a specific reason to choose otherwise. Pick VP8 only when a downstream tool requires it (Telegram explicitly requires VP9 for video stickers — VP8 is rejected).
| Property | WebM (VP9 + Opus) | MP4 (H.264 + AAC) |
|---|---|---|
| Typical file size | 20-30% smaller at equal quality | Baseline |
| Browser support | Chrome, Firefox, Edge fully; Safari 16+, iOS 17.4+ | All browsers, all versions |
| Royalty status | Royalty-free | Patent pool (MPEG LA / Via LA) |
| Hardware decode on phones | Newer Android and recent iOS only | Universal — every iOS and Android device |
| Common use | Web-first delivery, sticker pipelines | Universal sharing, downloads, AirDrop, iMessage |
| Best practice | Primary <source> for <video> |
Fallback <source> for older Safari and legacy devices |
Use both with the <video> element multi-source pattern — browsers pick the first they understand:
<video autoplay loop muted playsinline>
<source src="clip.webm" type="video/webm">
<source src="clip.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
If you need the reverse direction afterwards, use WebM to MP4; to shrink an existing file without re-containerising, see Compress WebM; to make a static-frame loop instead, WebM to GIF.
MP4, MOV, AVI, MKV, WMV, FLV, MTS, M2TS, MPG, MPEG, MPEG2, M4V, 3GP, 3GPP, 3G2, TS, VOB, HEVC, AVCHD, OGV, RM, RMVB, ASF, DV, F4V, MXF, DVR, SWF, XVID, DIVX, CAVS, and more — most camcorder, screen-recorder, and phone capture formats are accepted.
VP9 for almost everything in 2026 — it has wider hardware-decode support on phones and faster encoding. Choose AV1 only when bandwidth is critical and you control the playback environment (newer Chrome, Firefox, Edge, recent macOS/iOS Safari). AV1 encode times can be 5-10x VP9 for similar quality settings.
Yes. Safari 16 and later (macOS Ventura, iOS 17.4 and later) play VP8/VP9 WebM natively. For Safari 14 and earlier, ship an MP4 <source> as a fallback inside the same <video> tag.
Yes — modern Discord and Twitter/X embed and autoplay WebM in <video> containers, and Telegram uses WebM as its native video-sticker and video-emoji format. Note that Telegram requires VP9 specifically (not VP8), no audio track, max 30 FPS, max 3 seconds, max 256 KB after encoding, and 512 px on one side for stickers (100x100 for emoji).
VP9 and AV1 are newer-generation codecs than the H.264 commonly used in MP4. At the same Constant Quality target, VP9 typically delivers a 20-30% smaller file and AV1 another 20-30% beyond that, with no visible quality loss. If you want the file even smaller, increase the CRF/Quality value or lower the resolution preset.
Upload your clip, set codec to VP9, resolution to 512 (one side) with the aspect ratio preserved, use the Trim section to cap duration at 3 seconds, set frame rate to 30 FPS or lower, and target a Specific file size under 256 KB. Telegram rejects stickers with audio, so strip the audio track during conversion.
Yes. Choose Opus (recommended for new WebM content — better compression and quality at low bitrates) or Vorbis (the original WebM audio codec, still widely compatible). Both are royalty-free. Set audio bitrate to 128 kbps for music, 96 kbps for general speech-and-music mixes, or 64 kbps for voice-only.
The original WebM container spec from Google in 2010 defined VP8 (later VP9) plus Vorbis/Opus as the mandatory codecs. AV1 was added later as an optionally-supported video codec — current MDN and W3C media-format documentation list AV1 inside WebM as supported by compliant implementations. In practice every browser that ships AV1 will play it inside a .webm container.
Yes. Add multiple files in step 1 and they will share the same codec, quality, resolution, and trim settings. Each file produces its own WebM output for download.