Initializing... drag & drop files here
Supports: MPG, MPEG
MPG (.mpg /.mpeg) is a 1990s container holding MPEG-1 (1993, VCD/MP3) or MPEG-2 (1995, DVD-Video and ATSC broadcast TV) video. MP4 (ISO/IEC 14496-14, 2003) is the modern ISO Base Media File Format container that holds H.264, H.265, AV1, or AAC audio. Re-muxing and re-encoding to MP4 gives you a smaller, web-ready file that plays everywhere.
| Property | MPG (.mpg /.mpeg) | MP4 (.mp4) |
|---|---|---|
| Container | MPEG-1 Systems / MPEG-2 Program Stream | ISO Base Media File Format (ISO/IEC 14496-14) |
| Year introduced | 1993 (MPEG-1) / 1995 (MPEG-2) | 2003 |
| Typical video codec | MPEG-1 Video, MPEG-2 Video (H.262) | H.264 (AVC), H.265 (HEVC), AV1 |
| Typical audio codec | MPEG-1 Audio Layer II, MP2, AC-3 | AAC, AC-3, Opus |
| Common sources | VCDs, DVDs, ATSC/DVB-T captures, older PVRs | Phones, cameras, streaming, editing exports |
| Streaming / progressive download | Limited (no MOOV-style index) | Yes (moov atom, faststart) |
| Modern browser support | None natively in Chrome/Firefox/Edge | Universal |
| Subtitles in container | None standard | Yes (tx3g, mov_text) |
| Chapters / metadata | Minimal | Rich (cover art, chapter atoms) |
| Patent status (US) | Royalty-free since Feb 2018 | H.264 royalties still apply commercially |
What you usually find on a.mpg file, and the best target settings when converting to MP4.
| Source | Video codec inside MPG | Resolution | Bitrate | Recommended MP4 target |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Video CD (VCD) rip | MPEG-1 Video | 352 × 240 (NTSC) / 352 × 288 (PAL) | ~1.15 Mbps | H.264, Very High preset, keep original resolution |
| DVD-Video rip (VOB →.mpg) | MPEG-2 (H.262) | 720 × 480 (NTSC) / 720 × 576 (PAL) | 4–9 Mbps | H.264, CRF 18–20, deinterlace if needed |
| ATSC broadcast capture | MPEG-2 | 1920 × 1080i / 1280 × 720p | 15–19 Mbps | H.264 High profile, CRF 20, deinterlace 1080i |
| DVB-T broadcast capture | MPEG-2 | 720 × 576 / 1440 × 1080i | 4–8 Mbps | H.264, CRF 20, deinterlace if interlaced |
| Old PVR / TiVo / camcorder | MPEG-2 | 720 × 480 / 720 × 576 | 4–8 Mbps | H.264, Very High preset, 1080p upscale optional |
| Setting | What it does | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| Very High (Recommended) | High-quality H.264, sensible default bitrate | Most DVD rips, most archives |
| Constant Quality (CRF 18–23) | Fixes perceptual quality; size varies | Master-quality archives (CRF 18) or web (CRF 22) |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed kbps, predictable size | Streaming targets, broadcast remux |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | Quality-aware bitrate over the clip | General web upload, social media |
| Specific file size | Caps output to your target MB | Email caps, Discord limits, learning platforms |
They are the same format — only the extension differs..mpg is the three-letter DOS-era extension;.mpeg is the spelled-out variant. Both contain MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 elementary streams in a Program Stream or System Stream wrapper, and both are handled identically by this converter (the acceptedExtensions list includes both).
At the default Quality Preset → Very High, perceptual quality is preserved. H.264 is much more efficient than MPEG-1/MPEG-2, so re-encoding at the same visual quality produces a smaller file. For a near-lossless archive, switch to Constant Quality (CRF) and choose CRF 18; for a "looks identical" web copy, CRF 20–22 is plenty. Avoid Specific file size if you can — bitrate caps below the source produce visible quality loss.
DVD-Video MPEG-2 is usually interlaced (480i / 576i). If you see combing on motion, enable deinterlacing in Advanced Options before converting; the output MP4 will be progressive (480p / 576p) and play correctly on phones and modern TVs. Field rate is preserved (29.97 fps NTSC, 25 fps PAL).
If the audio and video codecs are already MP4-compatible (rare for.mpg — MPEG-2 video is not legal in standard MP4 muxers), you can't just remux. The.mpg →.mp4 path almost always requires a video re-encode to H.264 or H.265. The Copy codec option only works when source codecs are already MP4-legal.
Older.mpg files often use MPEG-1 Audio Layer II (MP2) or AC-3. The default converts audio to AAC, which fixes this; if you switch the audio codec to Copy and your MP4 player doesn't support MP2/AC-3 in MP4, you may get silence. Leave audio on Auto/AAC for maximum compatibility.
In the United States, the last MPEG-2 patent (#7,334,248) expired on February 13, 2018, making MPEG-2 royalty-free for U.S. distribution and playback. MPEG-1 expired years earlier. A few jurisdictions (e.g. Malaysia, Philippines) still recognize related patents. MP4's H.264 video codec is still under active patent licensing through MPEG LA.
Conversion runs on our servers, so you're bounded by upload size and connection speed on our servers quota. Multi-gigabyte DVD rips work; for very large captures, trim to the segments you need with Trim → Time Range before converting to reduce memory pressure.
H.264 (Very High preset) is the safest choice — it plays in every browser and on every phone made since ~2010. H.265 (HEVC) cuts file size another 30–50% but is not playable in Firefox or older Android, and Chrome only added HEVC playback in 2023. Pick H.264 for sharing, H.265 only for personal archives you'll watch on iPhone, modern Apple TV, or recent smart TVs.
Yes — see MP4 to MPG for DVD authoring or burning a VCD with legacy compatibility. Related conversions: VOB to MP4 for raw DVD files, MPEG to MP4 for the longer extension, MPG to GIF for clips, and MPG to WebM for browser embedding. To shrink the MP4 further, try Compress MP4; to clip segments, use Video Cutter.