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Supports: VOB
VOB (Video Object) is the container format used on every DVD-Video disc since 1996, storing MPEG-2 video, AC-3 / DTS / LPCM audio, bitmap subtitles, and DVD menu data inside the VIDEO_TS folder. VOB plays in VLC and dedicated DVD software, but it doesn't work on phones, smart TVs, browsers, streaming platforms, or any social network — and a single dual-layer DVD takes 8 GB. MP4 with H.264 plays on every device made since 2010 and shrinks the same content to roughly 1-2 GB with no visible quality loss. Below are the most common reasons people convert VOB → MP4:
| Property | VOB (DVD-Video) | MP4 (H.264 / H.265) |
|---|---|---|
| Standardized | DVD Forum, 1995 | ISO/IEC 14496-14, 2003 |
| Primary use | DVD-Video discs, VIDEO_TS folder | Streaming, social, mobile, smart TVs, web |
| Native video codec | MPEG-2 only | H.264, H.265, AV1, VP9 |
| Native audio codec | AC-3 (Dolby Digital), DTS, LPCM, MP2 | AAC, AC-3, MP3, Opus |
| Resolution cap | 720×480 NTSC / 720×576 PAL (SD only) | Up to 8K (7680×4320) |
| Typical bitrate | 4-9 Mbps (DVD spec maximum) | 1-3 Mbps for matching SD quality |
| File size (2hr movie) | 4-8 GB | 1-2 GB at high quality |
| Browser playback | None | Every modern browser since 2011 |
| Mobile playback | None natively | Universal iOS / Android |
| Subtitles | Bitmap (VobSub) embedded | Text-based or burnt-in |
| Menus / chapters | DVD menu navigation | Chapter markers only |
| File extension | .vob (often inside VIDEO_TS) | .mp4, .m4v |
| Output codec | File size vs VOB source | Compatibility | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| H.264 (default) | ~25-35% of source | Every device since 2010 | Default — universal DVD archive |
| H.265 / HEVC | ~15-20% of source | Modern devices since 2017 | Smallest archive on modern players |
| AV1 | ~12-15% of source | 2022+ devices, modern browsers | Long-term cloud archive, smallest size |
| VP9 | ~20-25% of source | Browsers, YouTube, Android | Royalty-free web embed |
| MPEG-4 / DivX / Xvid | ~50% of source | Older DVD players, legacy STBs | Re-burning back to playable DVDs |
Not visibly, if you keep CRF 18-20 or pick the "Highest" quality preset. DVD VOB is already lossy at 4-8 Mbps MPEG-2 — H.264 at CRF 20 reproduces every detail of that source while encoding to roughly 1-2 Mbps. Re-encoding from MPEG-2 to H.264 is generationally clean because both are DCT-based codecs; on a normal TV you cannot tell the source from the output. For pixel-exact archival, pick a lossless codec (FFV1 / lossless H.264), but for normal DVD home-video archives, default settings are indistinguishable from the source.
Open the VIDEO_TS folder on the ripped DVD, select all VTS_*.VOB files (VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB, VTS_01_3.VOB, etc.), and drop them into the upload area. XConvert converts each file to its own MP4 in parallel. If you want a single combined movie file, run the conversion first and then merge the resulting MP4s with our Merge Video tool — merging in MP4 is much faster than merging in MPEG-2.
Typically 70-80% smaller. A 4.5 GB single-layer DVD VOB usually converts to 1.2-1.5 GB MP4 at high quality (CRF 20), 700-900 MB at CRF 23, or under 500 MB at CRF 26. A dual-layer 8 GB DVD lands around 2-2.5 GB at high quality. Switching to H.265 cuts those numbers roughly in half.
Yes. DVD audio is usually AC-3 (Dolby Digital 2.0 or 5.1) — XConvert can pass AC-3 directly into MP4 to preserve surround sound bit-for-bit, or transcode to AAC for maximum browser compatibility. Pick AC-3 if your home theater or Plex client supports it (most do); pick AAC if you want guaranteed playback on every phone, browser, and laptop.
DVD subtitles are bitmap-based (VobSub format) — they're images, not text. MP4 only supports text-based subtitle tracks, so VobSub subtitles either get burnt in (rendered into the video pixels) or dropped during conversion. If full subtitle preservation matters, convert to MKV instead with our VOB to MKV tool — MKV supports both text and bitmap subtitle tracks natively.
Standard DVDs are 720×480 (NTSC, USA / Japan) or 720×576 (PAL, Europe / Australia). There's no benefit to upscaling beyond the source — keep "Original" resolution or pick the 480p preset to match the source exactly. Upscaling adds file size with no real detail gain. If you do want a 1080p archive for a modern TV, use AI upscaling tools after conversion rather than during.
H.264 if you want a single archive that plays on every TV, phone, and player without thinking — including older Smart TVs, work laptops, and grandma's iPad. H.265 if every playback device is post-2017 (Apple TV 4K, recent iPhones, Plex / Jellyfin with hardware HEVC) and you want the smallest files — a 4.7 GB DVD can drop to 500-700 MB. If in doubt, H.264; re-encoding from H.264 to H.265 later is straightforward.
There is no fixed cap — conversion runs in your browser, so the limit is your device's RAM and the upload time. A full dual-layer DVD (8 GB) works fine on a desktop with 8 GB+ RAM. Multi-VOB DVD rips and full VIDEO_TS folder uploads work without the 1 GB free-tier cap that competitors enforce. There's no quantity limit on batch jobs either.
Yes. The Trim option takes a start time and a duration, both accepting seconds (12.5) or HH:MM:SS.sss format (00:01:30.500). Useful for dropping the FBI / studio warnings at the start of a DVD, removing the menu intro loop, splitting a multi-episode TV-show disc into individual files (run the conversion multiple times with different trim ranges), or pulling a 60-second clip from a wedding DVD to share on social media.
Yes — see MP4 to VOB for the reverse direction (useful when authoring a playable DVD with menus). For other DVD-related targets, see VOB to MKV for full subtitle preservation and MPEG-2 to MP4 when you've already extracted the MPEG-2 stream from the VOB container.