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Edit PDF Online

Edit existing PDF text: change wording, size and colour. Add text boxes, images, shapes, highlights and whiteout, then save. Free, no sign-up, no watermark.

How to Edit a PDF Online

  1. Open your PDF: Drag the file onto the editor, or click "Choose PDF file" to browse. The document opens on a single-page canvas with a thumbnail rail beside it and a zoom control below it — click a thumbnail or use the page stepper to move around, and zoom in before doing fine work so a click lands on the line you meant.
  2. Click text to edit it: The Edit text cursor is always armed, so a single click on any line of existing text turns it into an editable box with a caret in it. Retype the wording, or use the selection popover to change the size and the colour. When you save, the operators that drew the original characters are taken out of the page and your replacement is written in their place — the old text is removed rather than painted over. If a particular line cannot be rewritten that way, the editor says so before you commit and offers to cover and redraw it instead, so you always know which of the two you got.
  3. Add new text: Choose Add text and drag a box where you want it, then type. Size, colour and font come from the popover, the box moves from its border, and Delete removes it. New boxes are written as real text objects — searchable and selectable in the saved file, not a picture of words. A box you leave empty is discarded rather than written into the file.
  4. Add an image: Click Add image and pick a PNG or JPG to place a logo, a stamp, a photo or a scanned letterhead onto the page. Drag it to move, pull a corner handle to resize, and press Delete to take it out. Images you add sit on top of the page content, so place them over whitespace or over a whiteout block. An image that was already in the document can be deleted but not moved or resized in this version, and it is drawn with a delete-only frame so you can see that at a glance.
  5. Draw shapes, highlights and marks: Shapes opens rectangle, ellipse, line, highlight and whiteout; Draw is a freehand pen for circling a figure, ticking a box or scribbling a correction. Highlight lays a translucent band over text the way a marker pen does, leaving the words legible underneath. All of them are objects on the canvas — select, move, resize, delete, undo.
  6. Cover or remove with Whiteout: Drag a block over anything you want out of sight — a stale footer, an old address, a price you are replacing. Whiteout asks which of two things you meant: Cover it, which draws an opaque block and leaves the text underneath in the file, or Cover and remove the text underneath, which takes those characters out of the page as well. Whichever you choose, the editor lists anything inside the rectangle it could not remove, and says plainly when that content is still visible.
  7. Save PDF: Click "Save PDF" and the edited document downloads as <name>-edited.pdf. The file you opened is left exactly as it was, so you can start over whenever you want. There is no sign-up, no watermark and no charge at the point of saving.

Every action is undoable: Undo and Redo sit in the top bar and never move, and Ctrl+Z / Ctrl+Shift+Z (Cmd+Z and Cmd+Shift+Z on a Mac) step back and forward through your recent edits. The history is deep but not unlimited — when it fills, the editor shows an "Undo history is full" notice and folds the oldest edits into the document it is working from. Nothing is lost from the file; those earliest steps simply stop being undoable. Ctrl+F opens Find & replace with per-page hit counts, and a "Show editable areas" toggle outlines every run on the page by what you are allowed to do to it.

Need to change the pages rather than what is printed on them? Rotate PDF, Delete Pages, Reorder PDF and Extract Pages handle the page level. To make the finished file smaller, use Compress PDF; to glue two edited documents together, Merge PDF.

What You Can Edit Here — and What You Can't

This is a content editor: it changes what is printed on the page. Anything that changes the set or order of pages belongs to the page tools linked further down, and a few jobs are not in this version at all.

Job Here? How it works, or where to go instead
Change the wording of existing text Yes Click the line, retype it; the original characters are removed from the file
Change size or colour of existing text Yes Select the line, set size and colour in the popover
Add a new line or block of text Yes Add text, drag, type — written as real, selectable text
Add / move / resize / delete an image you place Yes Add image; drag to move, corner handles to resize, Delete to remove
Move or resize an image already in the document No Delete-only in this version, and the frame shows it
Rectangle, ellipse, line Yes Shapes, with colour, stroke width and opacity
Highlight text Yes Translucent band drawn over the words, which stay readable
Freehand marks Yes Draw pen
Cover something up, or cover and remove it Yes Whiteout, with the choice made at draw time — read the table below first
Edit text in a scanned page No Nothing to click: a scan is a picture. Run OCR elsewhere first, or whiteout and retype
Edit text inside a form field, stamp or comment No Detected and named in Document issues, never edited. Flatten PDF turns already-filled values into page content
Fill in a form, or sign a document No Not in this version
Create or edit a hyperlink No Links live in the annotation layer, which this version does not touch
Re-wrap a paragraph No Edits are line-level; a longer replacement grows its own line
Rotate, delete, reorder, extract pages No Rotate, Delete Pages, Reorder, Extract Pages
Watermark, page numbers, N-up layout No Watermark PDF, Add Page Numbers, N-up PDF
Compliance-grade redaction No Whiteout hides, and can remove page text, but it is not a certified redaction workflow

How In-Place Text Editing Actually Works

A PDF does not store paragraphs. It stores drawing instructions: "set this font at this size, move to this coordinate, show these characters". A line of body text is usually one or a few of those show-text operators, and consecutive characters that share a font, a size and a colour on one line are what this editor treats as an editable run. That is the unit you click.

Rewriting a run is a content-stream edit. The editor finds the operators that drew the original characters, removes them, and writes new ones using the same font resource, position and colour unless you changed those in the popover. Two consequences are worth knowing before you start.

  • The old wording is genuinely gone from the saved file. Open the result in any reader and search for the text you replaced; extract the page with a tool like pdftotext; it is not there. That is the point of doing it this way rather than drawing a white box and typing on top.
  • Editing is line-level, not paragraph-level. Replacing three words with fifteen does not re-wrap the paragraph the way a word processor would — the run grows on its own line. For short corrections (a date, a name, a price, a typo) that is exactly what you want. For rewriting a whole paragraph, edit line by line and check the result at 100% zoom before saving. While you type, the original width is drawn as a ghost outline and the line turns amber once it is wider; on commit you choose between shrinking the run to fit, letting it overflow, or cancelling.

Some runs cannot be rewritten losslessly — text converted to vector outlines by the program that made the PDF, text drawn with a Type 3 or a symbol font, text baked into an image, text positioned in a vertical writing mode, or scripts that need a shaping engine this version does not carry. When the editor hits one of those it says so on the spot, names the reason, and offers the fallback: cover the original and redraw your replacement over it. The notice is deliberate. A silent fallback would leave you believing the old words were removed when they were still sitting in the file.

Fonts — Reusing the Document's Own Type

The first thing the editor tries is the font already inside your PDF. If the document embeds Helvetica and every character you typed exists in that embedded font, your edit is drawn in the document's own Helvetica and the line is indistinguishable from its neighbours.

The complication is subsetting. To keep files small, most PDF producers embed only the glyphs the document actually uses — a page that never printed the letter Q has no Q in its embedded font, and a typical subset carries a few dozen characters rather than a few hundred. Type a character the subset does not contain and the original font simply cannot draw it, so a stand-in face is used for that run. In practice that happens on most edits, which is why the substitution is announced rather than hidden: the notice names the face and the reason.

Original font family Stand-in used Why this one
Helvetica, Arial and other grotesque sans faces Liberation Sans Built to the letter widths of Arial and Helvetica, so line lengths hold
Times New Roman, Times and other transitional serifs Liberation Serif Built to the letter widths of Times New Roman
Courier, Courier New, monospaced faces Liberation Mono Built to the letter widths of Courier New; column alignment survives
Calibri Carlito Designed to match Calibri's letter widths
Cambria Caladea Designed to match Cambria's letter widths
Anything else, or a font the file only names without embedding Liberation Sans, Serif or Mono, whichever is closest Chosen from the family the original belongs to, so the page keeps its character

The font picker shows the contract rather than hiding it — entries read "Arial (Liberation Sans)", "Calibri (Carlito)", "Cambria (Caladea)" — and the document's own faces are listed last, under a divider, with an entry greyed out and a reason given whenever it cannot draw everything you typed. The stand-in faces use the same letter widths as the fonts they replace, so a rewritten line occupies the same horizontal space and does not shove the rest of the layout around; where a width does differ, the editor adjusts that run's spacing to the same effect. The letterforms are close but not identical, which is why a substituted run can look very slightly different from the line above it. If that bothers you on a visible heading, restyle the whole run rather than half of it, so the difference reads as a deliberate style rather than a patch.

Some scripts have no stand-in here at all. CJK text is editable only when the document's own font can draw every character you type, and right-to-left and other complex scripts that need a shaping engine are refused with a reason rather than drawn wrongly. Liberation Sans, Liberation Serif, Liberation Mono, Carlito and Caladea are used under the SIL Open Font License, and the licence file for each family ships alongside it.

What Changes in the Saved File, and What Doesn't

Everything you did not touch is carried straight through. Images keep their original compression and are not re-encoded, vector art stays vector, tables and rules keep their exact coordinates, hyperlinks and bookmarks survive, page size and rotation are untouched, and a line you did not edit keeps its exact position — editing one line never nudges another. There is no rasterise-the-page step anywhere in this tool, which is the usual reason an "edited" PDF comes back blurry and several times bigger elsewhere.

What does change:

  • The pages you edited. Their content streams are rewritten, so the drawing instructions on those pages differ from the original even in places you did not visibly change.
  • The file container. Saving re-serialises the whole document, so the saved file is not a byte-for-byte copy of the one you opened even though its pages render the same.
  • A small marker on the content you added. Text boxes, images, shapes, highlights and whiteout blocks are written inside a standard /Artifact marked-content block carrying an /XConvertEdit property. That is how the editor finds and re-selects your own objects if you open the saved file here again; every other viewer and printer treats the block as ordinary page content.
  • File size, a little. Adding a stand-in font subset or an image grows the file; removing text shrinks it. Expect small movement, not a doubling. If size matters afterwards, run the result through Compress PDF.
  • Digital signatures, if the document had one. Any change to the bytes breaks the cryptographic seal, and readers will report the document as modified since signing. The editor tells you this when the file opens, not at the end. A certified document that forbids changes outright opens read-only.
  • Accessibility tags on edited runs. If the file carries a tag tree, the tags for text you rewrote may no longer describe the new wording. The editor names this in Document issues at the first edit that causes it; for documents with an accessibility obligation, re-check the tags in a full authoring tool afterwards.

New text you add is written as real text objects with an embedded font, so it stays searchable and selectable — it is not a picture of words pasted on the page. Shapes, highlights and free-draw strokes are vector marks and, correctly, are not text.

Cover, Remove, Redact — Three Different Things

These get confused constantly, and the confusion leaks confidential documents. Here is the honest version:

What it does to the file Can the original still be extracted? Use it for
Whiteout, cover only Draws an opaque block on top Yes — the text under the block is untouched and any extraction tool will still find it Tidying up a stale footer or letterhead in a document that is not sensitive
Whiteout, cover and remove Draws the block and takes the covered text out of the page content No, for the runs it reports as removed — and it names anything it could not remove Blanking an area, including the invisible text layer a scan carries after OCR
Editing the text Removes the original show-text operators and writes new ones No — the replaced wording is gone from the page content Correcting names, dates, prices, typos; taking a sentence out
Certified redaction (not this page) Removes the content and sweeps metadata, attachments, annotations and other hiding places No, by design and by audit Legal, medical, FOIA and compliance work

Taking text off a page removes it from the page it was on. It does not go hunting through document metadata, XMP packets, embedded attachments, annotation objects or earlier incremental-save revisions, and it is not certified for anything. Text inside an annotation or a form field is a special case worth repeating: those appearances are painted after the page content, so a whiteout block written into the page does not even hide them. The editor reports that as "not removed and still visible" rather than letting you assume otherwise. If a document is going out under a redaction obligation, use a tool built and audited for redaction.

Known Limits of This First Version

Stated plainly, because you should find these out here rather than three edits in:

Limit What it means in practice What to do instead
No paragraph re-wrap A longer replacement extends its own line rather than reflowing the block Edit line by line, or shrink the run to fit when the editor offers
A stand-in font on most edits Embedded subsets are small, so a character you type is often missing from the original face Nothing — it is announced, and the widths are matched; restyle the whole run if the join shows
No complex-script editing Scripts needing a shaping engine, and vertical writing, are refused with a reason Use the document's own font where it covers your text, or add a new text box
No OCR, forms, signatures or certified redaction A scan has no text to click; form fields and signature fields do not accept input Run OCR elsewhere first; Flatten PDF for filled values; a dedicated service for signing
Symbol and outlined text are not retypeable Wingdings-class faces and text converted to vector outlines can be deleted but not rewritten Whiteout the area and type a replacement over it
Page-level work is elsewhere Adding, deleting, rotating and reordering pages are separate tools The page tools listed below, used after this one

Two things this version does better than most of the alternatives are worth saying out loud. The editing work is done on your own machine — see Privacy, below. And Save is not a paywall: there is no export-time upsell, no watermark on the output and no account to create, so the file you can see on screen is the file you can download.

Working Comfortably with Big Documents

The whole document is parsed and rendered before you can click anything, so file weight costs you time at both ends rather than money. The editor shows its working limits on the upload panel itself, and those figures are lower on a phone or a low-memory device than on a desktop — they come from the tool, not from this page, so what you read there is what is actually enforced. Past the soft line you get a warning and can carry straight on; past the hard ceiling the document will not open here.

For a document past the ceiling, the reliable route is to work in sections: Split PDF into parts, edit the part that needs changing, then Merge PDF the pieces back into one file. A scan-heavy document is often over the line only because of image weight, in which case Compress PDF first will usually bring it back into range without you having to split anything.

The Page-Level Tools

This page changes what is printed on a page. The rest of the PDF suite changes the pages themselves, and the two are designed to be used one after the other:

  • Rotate PDF — fix sideways and upside-down pages permanently
  • Delete Pages — drop pages you do not want
  • Reorder PDF — drag pages into a new order
  • Extract Pages — pull a range out into its own file
  • N-up PDF — tile several pages onto one printed sheet
  • Watermark PDF — stamp DRAFT or CONFIDENTIAL across every page
  • Add Page Numbers — number the pages of the finished document
  • Flatten PDF — turn filled form values and annotations into fixed page content

Do the page-level work last, so numbering and stamps reflect the final document. Converting instead of editing? PDF to Word gives you a document you can rework in a word processor, PDF to JPG exports pages as images, and the PDF hub lists every PDF tool on the site.

Privacy

Processing happens locally in your browser.

There is no account to create and no email to hand over to use this page, and nothing is added to the document you download — no watermark, no "edited with" line, no tracking marker. The saved file contains your document and your edits, and that is all. Your original is not modified either: Save always writes a new file, so the copy you started from is still sitting where it was if you want to begin again. If you close the tab mid-edit, the editor can offer your edits back the next time you open the same document; that record is kept on this device only, is cleared when you save or start over, and can be cleared by hand from the ⋯ menu.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I edit the text in a scanned PDF?

Not the scanned text itself: a scan is a photograph, so every word is part of one image. Clicking opens nothing, and the editor says so.

  • Put new text on top — text boxes anywhere, or whiteout an area and type over the blank.
  • Run OCR first if you need the original words editable; this version has none. Acrobat's "Recognize Text", ABBYY FineReader and open-source Tesseract each add a text layer.
  • After OCR a scan carries an invisible text layer, and whiteout's "cover and remove" takes that out too.
  • Want the words, not an edited PDF? PDF to Word.
Is the original text really gone, or just covered up?

Depends which tool, and the editor is explicit at the time.

  • Editing a run removes the operators that drew the original characters and writes yours in their place. Search the saved PDF, or run pdftotext over it: the wording is gone.
  • Whiteout asks first — cover only, leaving the text underneath extractable, or cover and remove, which takes it out too. Cover-only blocks stay badged.
  • The fallback covers and redraws a run that cannot be rewritten losslessly, and says so.
  • None is certified redaction. It does not sweep metadata, attachments or annotations, and anything not removed is named, including content still visible in an annotation.
Why does my font look different after I edit a line?

Almost always subsetting: only the glyphs a document uses get embedded, so its "Helvetica" may hold a few dozen characters.

  • Your edit uses the document's own font when every character you typed is in it.
  • One it lacks — an em dash, accent or currency symbol — goes to the stand-in named above; the picker names both halves, so no font name lies.
  • The line keeps its length: differing widths go into that run's spacing. Letterforms are close but not identical.
  • A font only named, never embedded gave nothing to reuse; with no shipped face for the character, the editor refuses.

Liberation Sans, Serif and Mono, Carlito and Caladea ship under the SIL Open Font License, each licence file beside its family.

Why can't I click some text to edit it?

No editable text run sits under your click. The editor names which case you hit, and "Show editable areas" classifies the page — editable, delete-only, read-only. Usual causes:

  • Part of an image — a scan, screenshot or exported graphic.
  • Converted to vector outlines by the design tool — common in logos and print artwork: shapes, not characters.
  • A Type 3, symbol or otherwise non-extractable font.
  • Vertical text, or a script needing a shaping engine this version does not carry.
  • Words inside an annotation, stamp or form field, not page content.

Workaround: whiteout the area and type over it.

Is the file I download identical to the one I opened?

Not as a file. Saving re-serialised the document — the whole PDF is written afresh, so object numbering and byte layout differ even on untouched pages. What is preserved:

  • Untouched pages keep content, resources and rendering; images are not re-encoded.
  • Nothing reaches your disk unchecked — the editor re-reads the file it built and checks the page count, every edit's presence, and that edited pages render as on screen. On failure nothing downloads.
  • A digital signature stops verifying, since it seals exact bytes. Edit before signing; a certified document forbidding changes is read-only.
  • Accessibility tags on rewritten runs can go stale, flagged in Document issues.
Can I edit a password-protected PDF?

Two password kinds behave differently; this version treats both alike on screen.

  • An open password (user password) encrypts the contents; the editor prompts inline rather than failing.
  • A permissions password (owner password) marks editing, printing or copying restricted, and opens unprompted.
  • Either way the document renders, every tool is off behind a banner explaining why, and Save offers only the original back, unchanged: we cannot safely rewrite an encrypted file here. Mechanical, not legal.
  • The route through — open it in your reader with the password, save a copy without the protection, edit that here. Only for documents you may modify; if it was signed, editing anywhere stops verification.
Will editing one line push the rest of the page around?

No. A line you did not edit keeps its exact operators and position; editing one never moves another.

  • Images keep their compression, vector art stays vector, table rules and columns their coordinates.
  • Links, bookmarks and page geometry survive; nothing is rasterised, so nothing returns soft or bloated.
  • The one effect to watch sits inside the run you edited: a longer replacement extends that line rather than re-wrapping the paragraph. Its original width is a ghost outline as you type, and if the text would hit the next column or run on that baseline, the editor offers to shrink to fit.

Check at 100% zoom before saving.

If my browser closes, do I lose my edits?

Usually not. The editor warns you before navigating away with unsaved work, and after each edit records the changes — not a copy of the file — to offer back when you reopen that document.

  • Stored on this device only, and matched against the document itself rather than the filename.
  • Cleared when you save or choose "Start over", and clearable by hand from the ⋯ menu.
  • A safety net, not a filing system — only your few most recent documents, and entries age out.
  • If local storage is blocked (a private window, say) the editor still works and the leave warning fires.
Can I use this on a phone or tablet?

Yes, in any current mobile browser.

  • The layout adapts — the tool cluster becomes a bottom sheet keeping undo, redo and Save visible; the thumbnail rail goes horizontal.
  • Gestures — one finger pans, two zoom, a tap selects, a long press edits.
  • Precision is the hard part. Placing a box exactly, or picking one line out of dense text, asks for accuracy a fingertip lacks — zoom in hard before tapping.
  • Big documents are heavier work: the whole file is parsed and rendered before editing starts, and the working limits are lower on mobile, so a desktop browser suits real layout work better.
Can I add pages, fill a form, sign a document or edit a link here?

No to all four; each has a route.

  • Pages — Rotate PDF, Delete Pages, Reorder PDF, Extract Pages; Merge PDF adds them.
  • Form fields do not accept input, though a PDF with them opens and its page content is editable. To make one merely look filled, put text boxes over the blanks; to fix values filled elsewhere into the page, Flatten PDF.
  • Signatures are out of scope — use an e-signature service; the freehand pen draws a picture of one, not a signed document.
  • Hyperlinks live in the annotation layer with form fields and comments, so creating or re-targeting one is out here. Some competing editors do offer it.

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