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Supports: M2V
M2V is the MPEG-2 elementary video stream — video only, no audio container. It's the workhorse format of DVD-Video authoring, broadcast multiplexing, and standards-based digital television. DVD-Video stores video as M2V at 4-9 Mbps and pairs it with separate AC3 or LPCM audio inside VOB files. M2V files balloon when you rip or capture full-length material: a 2-hour DVD movie is typically 4-7 GB of M2V, and a broadcast capture at full DVD bitrate (9.8 Mbps peak) hits 4 GB per hour. Common reasons to compress M2V:
| Format | Audio? | Container | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| M2V | No (video only) | Elementary stream | DVD authoring source, broadcast multiplexing |
| VOB | Yes (multiplexed) | DVD program stream | DVD-Video disc playback (wraps M2V + AC3 / LPCM) |
| MPG / MPEG | Yes | MPEG-1 / 2 program stream | General playback, older video files |
| TS / M2TS | Yes | MPEG-2 transport stream | Broadcast, AVCHD camcorders, Blu-ray |
| MP4 (H.264) | Yes | MPEG-4 | Modern web / mobile / streaming |
| Codec kept | Output stays a true M2V? | Output size (relative) | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPEG-2 (default) | Yes | 60-90% of original | DVD authoring, broadcast spec compliance |
| H.264 | No — re-wraps as MP4 / MKV | ~40% | Web upload, modern playback |
| H.265 / HEVC | No — re-wraps as MP4 / MKV | ~25% | Archival, smallest files for modern devices |
| Target bitrate | Visible loss on SD | Typical 1-hour size | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8-9 Mbps | None — at-or-near DVD spec | ~4 GB | Master archival, DVD re-burn |
| 5-6 Mbps | Imperceptible on SD TV | ~2.5 GB | DVD library shrink, sweet spot |
| 3-4 Mbps | Subtle on motion / gradients | ~1.5 GB | Tablet / phone playback |
| 1.5-2 Mbps | Visible blocking on detail | ~750 MB | Web upload, preview copies |
| <1 Mbps | Aggressive — clear artifacts | <500 MB | Last-resort low-bandwidth |
Yes — if you keep the MPEG-2 codec (the default). The output remains an MPEG-2 elementary video stream that DVD authoring tools (DVD Studio Pro, DVDStyler, TMPGEnc Authoring Works, Adobe Encore) accept directly. If you switch the codec to H.264 or H.265, the output is no longer M2V and won't load in DVD authoring tools — it becomes an MP4 / MKV instead. Pick based on the destination workflow.
MPEG-2 is already a lossy codec, so any re-encode loses some quality — but the loss is usually invisible on SD source material when targeting 5-6 Mbps or higher. Going below ~3 Mbps on SD, or trying to preserve HD MPEG-2 below ~6 Mbps, starts producing visible blocking on motion and gradients. If quality matters more than size, keep the original M2V as master and compress copies.
M2V is by definition video-only — the MPEG-2 elementary stream specification carries no audio track. DVD-Video stores audio (AC3, DTS, LPCM) as separate elementary streams that get multiplexed with the M2V into a VOB file at authoring time. If you need video + audio together, see M2V to MP4 or M2V to MKV for converting to a container that holds both.
Use the "exact target size" mode and set 4.3 GB as the cap (slightly under the 4.37 GB single-layer limit to leave room for menu / audio / overhead). The encoder auto-scales the MPEG-2 bitrate to fit. If you have multiple long M2V clips, target a smaller per-file size so the combined VOB fits after multiplexing with audio.
Keep MPEG-2 if the output is going into a DVD, a broadcast pipeline that requires MPEG-2 spec compliance, or a legacy editing system that needs the original codec. Switch to H.264 (or H.265) for everything else — web upload, archival, tablet / phone playback, modern media servers. H.264 produces files roughly 40% the size of equivalent-quality MPEG-2, and H.265 around 25%.
Yes — drop in all the M2V chapter / title files at once. They process in parallel within your browser session and download individually or as a single ZIP. Useful for shrinking a full-disc rip to fit a target storage bucket, or for re-encoding a multi-disc TV box-set library uniformly.
Yes — use the trim section to cut intros, FBI warnings, trailers, post-credits, or unused chapters before compression. Cutting is more effective than tweaking quality for shrinking file size. A 2-hour M2V trimmed to its 90-minute story length is 25% smaller before any quality changes.
All three use MPEG-2 video. M2V is video-only (elementary stream). MPG / MPEG is a program stream that multiplexes MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 video plus audio into a single playable file. VOB is the DVD-Video program stream — a specialized MPEG-2 program stream with chapter / subtitle / menu metadata used inside VIDEO_TS folders. See compress MPG and compress VOB for those companion formats.