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Supports: MOV
MOV is Apple's QuickTime container, and it's what every iPhone and Mac camera writes by default. The container is fine — it's the codecs inside (Apple ProRes for pro work, HEVC for HDR/Dolby Vision, H.264 for "Most Compatible") that make MOV files balloon. Apple notes that ProRes files are up to 30x larger than HEVC files; a one-minute 4K HEVC clip is roughly 170 MB, while the same minute in ProRes can run several gigabytes. Compression brings these down to sizes you can actually email, upload, or archive.
| Codec inside MOV | Typical use | 1 min 1080p / 4K size | Compression headroom |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple ProRes 422 | iPhone Pro ProRes, FCP timeline | ~1.5 GB / ~6 GB | Huge — 90%+ shrink to H.264 with no visible loss |
| Apple ProRes 4444 | VFX, alpha mattes | ~2 GB / ~9 GB | Huge — only keep if you need alpha |
| HEVC (H.265) | iPhone "High Efficiency" default | ~80 MB / ~170 MB | Moderate — 30-50% via re-encode or lower CRF |
| H.264 (AVC) | iPhone "Most Compatible", older devices | ~130 MB / ~350 MB | Good — 40-60% via HEVC re-encode or higher CRF |
| MJPEG | Older DSLRs, some screen recorders | ~700 MB / ~3 GB | Huge — every frame is a JPEG |
Sizes are rough order-of-magnitude figures for typical iPhone / camera defaults; exact size depends on bitrate, frame rate, and scene complexity.
Constant Rate Factor (CRF) is the quality knob inside H.264 and HEVC. Lower = better quality and bigger file; higher = smaller file. The widely-cited FFmpeg encoding guidance puts the sane range for H.264 at roughly 17-28 (18 = visually lossless, 23 = default, 28 = small but watchable); HEVC uses a similar scale but a slightly higher number gives equivalent visual quality.
| Goal | Mode | Suggested setting |
|---|---|---|
| Archive at near-original quality | Constant Quality | H.264 CRF 18, HEVC CRF 20 |
| Web / social upload (default) | Target file size (%) | 40-60% |
| Email attachment (≤25 MB) | Specific file size | 22 MB + 480p or 720p resolution preset |
| Discord free tier (≤10 MB) | Specific file size | 9 MB + 720p + trim to <60s |
| Streaming target bitrate | Constant Bitrate | 1080p ≈ 5 Mbps, 720p ≈ 2.5 Mbps, 480p ≈ 1 Mbps |
iPhones record either HEVC (Settings → Camera → Formats → "High Efficiency") or H.264 ("Most Compatible"), in a MOV container. H.264 MOVs are roughly twice the size of an equivalent HEVC clip. If you also shoot ProRes (iPhone 13 Pro and newer, 256 GB+ models), Apple notes the files can be up to 30x larger than HEVC — a few gigabytes per minute at 4K is normal. The friend's "MP4" is almost certainly already-compressed H.264 or HEVC that has been re-encoded by Instagram, WhatsApp, or AirDrop conversion.
It's lossy — bits get removed — but at moderate settings the loss is invisible at normal viewing distances. CRF 20-23 on H.264 / HEVC, or "Target file size (%)" between 50-70%, is the sweet spot where files shrink dramatically while the picture still looks clean on phone, tablet, and laptop screens. Quality degradation becomes noticeable on a 4K TV at close range, or after multiple generations of re-compression.
If you're staying in Apple's ecosystem — Final Cut Pro, iMovie, Photos library — keep MOV; the container preserves Apple-specific metadata and timecode tracks. If you're sharing with Windows users, Android phones, or uploading anywhere on the web, converting MOV to MP4 is friendlier; the container difference is cosmetic but MP4 has fewer "won't open" edge cases on non-Apple hardware.
At the same resolution, expect 30-60% reduction with no visible loss. If you also drop 4K → 1080p, total reduction is typically 75-85%. If the source is ProRes, 90%+ reduction to H.264 is routine because ProRes uses very light intra-frame compression by design — you're just throwing away storage overhead, not picture detail.
True lossless compression of an already-compressed H.264 / HEVC MOV is roughly impossible — those codecs are already near the limit of what general-purpose compressors can do. What you can do is repackage (change container) or trim — both are bit-for-bit lossless. If the source is uncompressed or ProRes, re-encoding to ProRes Proxy is "visually lossless" and roughly one-quarter the size.
Slow-motion (the frame-rate ramp) and HDR transfer characteristics survive a re-encode if the output codec supports them — HEVC carries HDR10 and Dolby Vision metadata; H.264 only supports SDR. Live Photo pairing is a Photos.app construct, not part of the MOV itself, so it doesn't transfer when you process the.mov in isolation. For Live Photos, export the still + video pair separately from Photos first.
Yes. xconvert works from any modern browser — Safari, Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, desktop and mobile — and the file is uploaded to our servers for compression. There's no app to install. On iPhone, share a video from Photos → "Save to Files" first, then upload from Files; iOS doesn't let websites pull directly from the Photos library.
You can upload large MOV files (multi-GB ProRes clips are fine). Files are uploaded over HTTPS, processed, and auto-deleted from xconvert servers shortly after; we never share or store originals long-term, and there's no watermark or sign-up.
Yes. Set "Trim" to a Time Range before compressing and only the selected segment is encoded — usually the fastest way to drop a multi-minute MOV under an email or Discord cap without losing visual quality. You can also use the dedicated Trim MOV tool if you want to cut without changing any codec settings.