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Supports: AVI
This page discards the video track of an AVI and re-encodes its soundtrack as AC-3, the Dolby Digital audio system specified by ATSC as A/52 and used for DVD-Video, digital television and Blu-ray secondary audio. The result is a bare .ac3 elementary stream — the audio half of a disc-authoring project, not an everyday music file. Two things are worth knowing up front: most AVI files carry MP3 audio, so this is a lossy-to-lossy re-encode that cannot add back detail the original discarded; and if you simply want a playable sound file, AVI to MP3 is almost certainly the page you actually want.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | AC-3, marketed by Dolby as Dolby Digital |
| Specified by | ATSC A/52, Digital Audio Compression |
| File this page writes | Raw AC-3 elementary stream, no container |
| Sample rates | 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz only |
| Channels | Up to 5.1 — five full-range channels plus a low-frequency effects channel |
| Bitrate range | 32 kbps to 640 kbps, from a fixed list of allowed values |
| Compression | Lossy, constant bitrate — the codec has no variable-bitrate mode |
| Metadata | None in a raw stream: no title, artist, artwork or chapters |
| Typical use | DVD and Blu-ray authoring, broadcast delivery, receiver bitstream tests |
.avi onto the page or click "Add Files". Queue several files to run with the same settings; the video is dropped from each and only the audio is written out..ac3. No sign-up, no watermark. Files upload over an encrypted connection, are processed on our servers, and are deleted automatically after a few hours.AC-3 does not accept arbitrary bitrates. The standard defines a fixed ladder, and an encoder given anything else moves your request onto the nearest rung.
| Bitrate | Typical use |
|---|---|
| 32–96 kbps | Mono or low-priority commentary tracks |
| 128–160 kbps | Modest stereo, tight bitrate budgets |
| 192 kbps | The most common stereo rate on commercial DVDs |
| 224–256 kbps | Comfortable stereo, or a conservative 5.1 track |
| 320–384 kbps | Typical 5.1 rates for broadcast and disc |
| 448 kbps | The DVD-Video ceiling for AC-3 — type it into Custom Bitrate |
| 512–640 kbps | Blu-ray and broadcast territory; above what DVD authoring accepts |
In our testing, asking the encoder for 200 kbps produced a 192 kbps stream and asking for 623 kbps produced 640 kbps — it snaps to the nearest allowed value rather than failing. So a typed Custom Bitrate is a request, not a guarantee, and it is worth checking the result if you have to hit an exact figure on a delivery sheet.
A .ac3 is an authoring and delivery intermediate. It is what DVD tools such as DVDStyler, DVDAuthor and tsMuxeR expect to mux alongside a video elementary stream when they build a disc, and it is what an AV receiver will decode over HDMI or S/PDIF when you want to test a surround setup with a known-good bitstream. It plays in VLC, foobar2000 and Kodi, so it is not unplayable — it simply has nowhere to store a track title, artwork or chapter marks, because there is no container around it. If you are building a DVD, pair the audio from this page with the video half from AVI to M2V. If you want a file to actually listen to, use AVI to MP3, and if you need a lossless master for editing, AVI to WAV writes uncompressed PCM.
No. This is an audio-extraction conversion: the video track is discarded and only the soundtrack is written, as a raw AC-3 elementary stream. If you are authoring a disc and need both halves, take the audio here and the video from AVI to M2V, then mux them together in your authoring tool. If you wanted to keep a watchable video, convert the AVI to a video format instead.
No. AC-3 can carry up to 5.1 channels, but it cannot invent information that was never recorded. A two-channel AVI encodes as a 2.0 AC-3 track; forcing more channels would only add silent ones rather than produce discrete rears and an LFE. Genuine 5.1 output requires a source that already holds six discrete channels — check the source in VLC under Tools then Codec Information before expecting one.
Because AC-3 is a constant-bitrate codec with a fixed ladder of allowed rates, so size follows directly from bitrate times duration and a size target would just be a bitrate in disguise. The control is deliberately hidden for AC-3 output. Work out what you need instead: 192 kbps is roughly 1.4 MB per minute, and 448 kbps is roughly 3.4 MB per minute.
Use 48000 Hz for anything disc- or broadcast-related, because that is what the DVD-Video and ATSC specifications call for. AC-3 itself supports only 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz, so if you choose one of the lower rates in the dropdown — 8000, 12000, 16000 or 24000 Hz — the conversion snaps it up to the nearest supported rate rather than producing an out-of-spec file.
Slightly, in most cases. The soundtrack inside an AVI is usually MP3, which is already lossy, and AC-3 is lossy too, so you are stacking a second encode. Matching or exceeding the source bitrate — 192 kbps is a safe stereo choice — keeps the additional loss hard to hear. The exception is an AVI whose audio is PCM, which gives you a single clean encode from a lossless source.
Check three things in this order. The sample rate must be 48000 Hz, not "original", if the source was 44.1 kHz. The bitrate must be on the standard ladder and no higher than 448 kbps, since that is the DVD-Video ceiling for AC-3. And the channel count must be one the tool supports, usually 2.0 or 5.1 rather than something unusual. Re-running with 48000 Hz and 192 kbps clears the great majority of these rejections.
Not through this converter. A small number of AVI files do carry an AC-3 stream already, and that stream can in principle be demultiplexed byte-for-byte with a desktop tool such as VirtualDubMod. Our server always decodes and re-encodes the audio rather than copying the stream through, so if byte-identical preservation is the requirement, do the demux locally instead.
Your AVI is uploaded over an encrypted connection, the audio is extracted and encoded on our servers, and both the upload and the finished .ac3 are deleted automatically after a few hours. There is no sign-up, no watermark, and files are never shared or made public.