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Supports: CRW
CRW is the first raw format Canon ever shipped, and it is the one modern software is most likely to shrug at. Converting a CRW to MPEG-2 demosaics the file on our servers and writes the resulting picture as a short silent video in an MPEG program stream — the format DVD authoring tools, set-top players and broadcast ingest desks still expect. This page covers what the converter actually does with a CRW, which of the on-screen controls change the result, and which ones do nothing at all on an MPEG-2 target.
.crw onto the page or click "+ Add Files". This page accepts .crw only — a .cr2 or .cr3 from a later Canon body needs its own converter. Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically after a few hours; no sign-up, no watermark, never shared or made public.The File Compression group renders three modes — Quality Preset, Constant Quality and Constraint Quality — and on this particular target none of them changes the encode. MPEG-2 has no CRF mode, so the quality preset falls back to scaling the source bitrate, and a still photograph has no source bitrate to scale. Constant Quality and Constraint Quality are both converted to a plain bitrate request before they reach the encoder, and that request is then replaced by a minimum derived from the output resolution. The practical consequence is worth stating plainly: resolution is the only lever on file size here.
| Control | Renders on this page? | Effect on a CRW → MPEG-2 job |
|---|---|---|
| Video resolution | Yes | Real. Drives frame size and, through it, the bitrate the encoder uses |
| Image Duration | Yes | Real. Clip length = duration × number of images |
| Background Color | Yes (starts on White) | Real only when the output frame is a different shape from the raw |
| Merge strategy | Yes | Real. One combined clip, or one clip per file |
| Video Codec | Yes, but MPEG-2 is the only selectable entry | None to choose from |
| Quality Preset / Constant Quality / Constraint Quality | Yes | No measurable effect on this target |
| Audio Codec, Trim, Drop Frames, bitrate and file-size modes | No — hidden on image sources | n/a |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Canon RAW, built on CIFF (Camera Image File Format) |
| File signature | II followed by the ASCII text HEAPCCDR — verified on a Canon EOS 10D file |
| MIME type | image/x-canon-crw |
| Cameras | Canon DSLRs up to the EOS 10D and Digital Rebel / 300D, plus PowerShot G1–G5 |
| Successor | CR2 (TIFF-based) from the EOS 20D and EOS-1D Mark II generation onward |
| Compression | Lossless Huffman on the sensor data |
| Decoded size, EOS 10D sample | 3088 × 2056 pixels |
Because CRW is not a TIFF file. CR2, CR3, NEF, ARW and most other raws wrap their sensor data in a TIFF container, so any tool with a TIFF parser gets a foot in the door. CRW is built on CIFF, Canon's own heap-based container — the file begins II then the literal text HEAPCCDR, which we confirmed on the EOS 10D sample used for this page — and a program that has not implemented CIFF specifically cannot read it at all. Canon stopped writing CRW in 2004, so today's raws from the same brand open everywhere while the older ones open nowhere.
They come from the decoded raw, not from the megapixel figure on the camera's spec sheet. The Canon EOS 10D file we tested decodes to 3088 × 2056 — slightly wider and taller than the 3072 × 2048 image the camera advertises, because the decoder exposes the full sensor area. On "Keep original" that is the frame size, rounded down to even numbers. Anything above 4096 pixels on the long edge is scaled down before encoding, but no CRW-era Canon body gets close to that ceiling.
Only if you pick DVD dimensions. MPEG-2 is the right codec, but a DVD-Video stream also has to be 720 × 480 (NTSC) or 720 × 576 (PAL); a 3088 × 2056 MPEG-2 stream is far outside any MPEG-2 profile a hardware decoder implements and will be rejected or ignored. Use "Width x Height" to type the exact figures, then feed the result to an authoring application — the disc structure itself (the VIDEO_TS folder, the IFO and BUP files) is created by the authoring tool, not here.
Because MPEG-2 does not support a constant-quality mode, so the preset falls back to scaling the source video's bitrate — and a photograph has no bitrate to scale. The encoder ends up on a bitrate derived from the output resolution instead. Constant Quality and Constraint Quality are collapsed into the same path. If you want a smaller file, lower the resolution; that is the only control on this page that moves the number.
No, and there cannot be. A raw photograph carries no sound, so the Audio Codec group is suppressed entirely on this page and the file we write contains exactly one stream. If you later feed that MPEG-2 into an audio extractor it will fail rather than produce a silent track, because there is no audio stream to convert.
Only when the output frame is a different shape from the picture. A 3:2 CRW placed into a 16:9 fixed resolution gets pillarbox bars down each side, and those bars are painted in the Background Color — White unless you change it. Choose "Keep original" or a height preset and the width follows the raw's own aspect ratio, so there are no bars to paint and the setting has nothing to do.
Yes. Queue as many CRWs as you like, leave Merge strategy on "Merge images", and each raw becomes one held segment; the clip length is the number of files multiplied by the Image Duration. Forty raws at five seconds each is a 200-second video. Switch to "Video per image" instead if you want a separate MPEG-2 file for every frame.
MPEG-2 makes sense when the destination is a DVD authoring tool, a broadcast ingest desk or an older set-top player. For anything modern it is the wrong choice — the same raw as CRW to MP4 is far smaller at the same visual quality and plays on phones and browsers. If you only want the picture rather than a video, CRW to JPG or CRW to TIFF skips the encode entirely.