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Supports: AV1
.mkv or .webm downloads from YouTube, Netflix, or Vimeo, or AV1-encoded captures from OBS / modern phones. Batch conversion is supported.AV1 is the modern royalty-free codec from the Alliance for Open Media — used by YouTube, Netflix, and Twitch because it cuts bandwidth 30-50% versus H.264 at the same quality. The catch: hardware decoding only landed in mainstream silicon around 2022 (Intel Arc, RTX 30/40, Apple M3, Snapdragon 8 Gen 2), so older laptops, smart TVs, game consoles, and most editing software can't play AV1 smoothly. Converting to MP4 with H.264 or H.265 trades file size for universal playback. Below are the most common reasons people convert AV1 → MP4:
| Property | AV1 | MP4 (H.264) | MP4 (H.265 / HEVC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Codec only (usually inside MKV/WebM) | Container + codec | Container + codec |
| Released | 2018 | 2003 | 2013 |
| File size at same quality | Smallest (baseline 50%) | Largest (100%) | Medium (60%) |
| Hardware decode | 2022+ devices only | Every device since 2010 | 2017+ devices, Apple ecosystem |
| Royalty / licensing | Royalty-free (AOMedia) | Licensed (MPEG-LA pool) | Licensed (multiple pools) |
| Editor support | Limited (improving) | Universal | Wide (some editors need plugin) |
| Best for | Streaming, future-proofing | Sharing, universal playback | Smaller files on modern devices |
| Output codec | File size vs source AV1 | Compatibility | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| H.264 | ~2× larger | Every device made since 2010 | Default — sharing, older devices, editors |
| H.265 / HEVC | ~1.2× larger | 2017+ devices, Apple ecosystem | iPhone/iPad, smaller files on modern hardware |
| VP9 | ~1.4× larger | Browsers, YouTube, Android | Web embedding, royalty-free option |
| AV1 (remux) | Same size, instant | Same as source | Just need .mp4 extension, zero quality loss |
That's expected. AV1 is roughly 30-50% more efficient than H.264 and ~20% more efficient than H.265, so re-encoding to either older codec increases file size at the same visual quality. To minimize the bloat, pick H.265 instead of H.264, raise the CRF to 23-25, or use the "target file size" option to cap output. If your goal is just to change the container without re-encoding, choose AV1 as the output codec — XConvert will remux into MP4 with zero size change and zero quality loss.
Yes. Select AV1 as the output video codec (instead of H.264 or H.265) and the file will be remuxed — the AV1 video stream is copied bit-for-bit into an MP4 wrapper, which takes seconds and preserves quality exactly. This works for devices and players that support AV1 in MP4 specifically (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, VLC, MPV) but not for legacy hardware decoders that need H.264.
H.264 if you need maximum compatibility — older Windows laptops, work computers, smart TVs from before 2018, game consoles, and any device where you can't predict the playback environment. H.265 if you want roughly 40% smaller files and your audience is on iPhone, iPad, modern Macs, Android 9+, or Chrome/Edge/Smart TVs from 2018+. H.265 takes longer to encode but produces a much smaller MP4 — useful when shrinking back from AV1 hurts file size most.
Yes. AV1 is a video codec, not a container — it ships inside MKV (yt-dlp default), WebM (web streaming), or sometimes IVF. XConvert detects the AV1 stream regardless of container and converts to MP4. If you only need the container changed, see MKV to MP4 or WebM to MP4 for direct remux paths.
AAC is the safe default — every device that plays MP4 supports AAC, and it's what Apple, YouTube, and broadcast use. Opus produces better quality at the same bitrate but has spotty MP4 support outside of Chrome/Firefox. MP3 works everywhere but is older and less efficient. Stick with AAC unless you have a specific reason.
Hardware AV1 decode requires recent silicon: Intel 11th-gen+, AMD RDNA2+, NVIDIA RTX 30/40, Apple M3, or Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 / Tensor G3. Without it, the device falls back to software decode, which is CPU-intensive and stutters above 1080p. TVs and set-top boxes from before 2022 generally lack the chip entirely. Converting to H.264 MP4 sidesteps the issue — every device since 2010 has H.264 hardware decode.
Yes. The trim section accepts start time + duration in seconds (12.5) or HH:MM:SS.sss format (00:01:30.500). Trim first to skip unwanted footage and shrink output before encoding. Resolution presets cover 4K, 1440p, 1080p, 720p, 480p, and 360p, or you can enter a custom width × height or scale by percentage.
XConvert handles large AV1 files including multi-GB 4K and 8K downloads. Conversion happens in-browser, so the practical limit is your device's available memory and your patience for the upload. There is no fixed cap and no quantity limit on batch jobs.
Yes — see MP4 to AV1 for the reverse direction, useful if you want to shrink an MP4 archive for storage or upload to a service that accepts AV1.