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Supports: ICO
A VOB is the video object file that lives inside a DVD's VIDEO_TS folder — an MPEG-2 program stream, not an image container. Feeding it a Windows ICO therefore produces a short, silent video clip that holds your icon on screen for a set number of seconds. That is a reasonable thing to want if you are building a DVD-menu asset or testing a disc-authoring pipeline, but if you simply want the icon as a picture, ICO to PNG is the conversion you are actually looking for.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Defined by | Microsoft, as the Windows icon resource format |
| Structure | A directory of one or more images inside a single file |
| Payload | BMP-style device-independent bitmaps; PNG-compressed entries also permitted |
| Typical sizes | 16x16, 32x32, 48x48, up to 256x256 |
| Colour depth | Up to 32-bit, including an 8-bit alpha channel |
| Registered media type | image/vnd.microsoft.icon |
| Best for | Windows application icons and browser favicons served at /favicon.ico |
| Motion | None — ICO is a still format with no frame timing |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Defined by | DVD Forum, as part of the DVD-Video specification |
| Container | MPEG-2 program stream |
| Video codecs | MPEG-2 Part 2 (ITU-T H.262); MPEG-1 Part 2 also permitted |
| Audio codecs | Linear PCM, MPEG-1 Layer II, Dolby Digital (AC-3), DTS |
| Extra streams | Multiple audio tracks, subpicture (subtitle) streams, navigation data |
| DVD frame sizes | 720x480 at 29.97 fps (NTSC) or 720x576 at 25 fps (PAL) |
| File layout on a disc | Split into roughly 1 GB parts named VTS_01_1.VOB, VTS_01_2.VOB and so on |
| Playback | No browser decodes VOB; VLC, mpv and set-top DVD players do |
.vob. Files upload over an encrypted connection, are processed on our servers, and are deleted automatically after a few hours — no sign-up, no watermark.Three things about the output surprise people, and all three follow from the fact that the source is a single still picture.
Practically, that means the Quality Preset dropdown has very little influence on an ICO-to-VOB job. The two settings that genuinely change the output are Duration (length) and Video resolution (frame size, and therefore the enforced minimum bitrate).
Not on its own. A set-top DVD player expects a complete VIDEO_TS folder — the VOB files plus the IFO navigation files and their BUP backups — burned to a UDF disc. A standalone .vob from this tool opens fine in VLC or mpv, and can be imported into DVD-authoring software as a source clip, but it is not a finished disc image.
Because an icon has no sound to convert. The Audio Codec control that appears on video-to-video conversions is deliberately hidden here, so the output is a video-only program stream. If you need a soundtrack, mux one in afterwards with a desktop tool such as ffmpeg or your DVD-authoring application.
The first one stored in the file's directory — not necessarily the largest. We checked this directly: a three-image ICO written in 16 → 48 → 256 px order decodes as the 16x16 frame, while the same three pictures written 256 → 48 → 16 decode as the 256x256 frame. Because the writing tool controls that order, there is no way to predict it from the file size. If a specific size matters, export that one image to PNG first and convert the PNG instead.
Exactly as long as the Duration you pick, which defaults to 5 seconds per frame. With several icons queued and Merge strategy on "Merge images", the total is the number of icons multiplied by the per-image duration, so six icons at 3 seconds each give an 18-second clip.
Because a DVD frame is 720x480 or 720x576 and an icon is at most 256x256. Scaling a 32 px icon to a full DVD frame enlarges it more than twentyfold, and no upscaler can invent detail that was never captured. Either leave Video resolution on "Keep original" and accept a small frame, or start from the 256 px entry of the icon for the least damage.
It gets filled with the Background Color, which is White by default, with Black and a range of other named colours available. No video format can store an alpha channel, so transparency has to be composited onto something at encode time. The same colour fills the letterbox bars when a square icon is placed in a 4:3 or 16:9 frame.
Barely, on this page. MPEG-2 is bitrate-driven rather than quality-factor driven, and the encoder clamps the bitrate to a resolution-based minimum with a 2 Mbps floor, so the preset has little room to act. Reducing Duration or dropping to a smaller Video resolution are the effective levers.
It travels over an encrypted connection, is processed on our servers, and is deleted automatically after a few hours. There is no sign-up, no watermark, and files are never shared or made public. If a video was not what you wanted after all, ICO to GIF keeps the icon as an image while still producing a format that plays inline on a web page.