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Supports: 3FR, ARW, AVIF, BMP, CR2, CR3 +30 more
HEVC (H.265, ISO/IEC 23008-2) is the successor to H.264/AVC and delivers roughly 25-50% better compression at the same visual quality — meaning a slideshow encoded as HEVC is typically half the size of the equivalent H.264 file. For still-image-to-video workflows that target Apple devices, 4K displays, or storage-constrained archives, HEVC is the pragmatic default.
| Property | HEVC (H.265) | H.264 (AVC) | AV1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | ISO/IEC 23008-2 (2013) | ISO/IEC 14496-10 (2003) | AOMedia (2018) |
| Compression vs H.264 | ~25-50% smaller at same quality | Baseline | ~30% smaller than HEVC |
| Hardware decode | Most chips since 2015 (iPhone 6, Apple A8+; Intel 6th gen+) | Universal | Limited — newer devices only (iPhone 15 Pro+, Intel 11th gen+) |
| Apple device playback | Native, iOS 11+ / macOS 10.13+ | Native everywhere | iOS 17+ on supported hardware |
| Windows playback | Needs $0.99 HEVC Video Extensions from Microsoft Store, or use VLC | Native | Windows 11 with hardware support |
| Container | .mp4,.mov,.mkv,.hevc | .mp4,.mov,.mkv,.avi | .mp4,.mkv,.webm |
| License / royalty | Patent pool (MPEG LA, HEVC Advance, Velos) | Patent pool (MPEG LA) | Royalty-free |
| Best use | Apple ecosystem, 4K, archives | Universal compatibility | Streaming where decoders exist |
| Preset | Approx CRF | Best for | 1080p slideshow size (5 min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | ~CRF 18 | Master archives, print intermediates | ~150-220 MB |
| Very High (Recommended) | ~CRF 22 | Default — visually lossless to most viewers | ~70-110 MB |
| High | ~CRF 26 | Web sharing, social uploads | ~35-55 MB |
| Medium | ~CRF 30 | Email attachments under 25 MB | ~18-28 MB |
| Low / Very Low | ~CRF 34-38 | Preview reels, draft sends | ~8-15 MB |
| Lowest | ~CRF 42 | Smallest possible — visible artifacts | ~4-7 MB |
CRF (Constant Rate Factor) is x265's quality knob — lower numbers mean higher quality and bigger files. The presets above set sensible CRF defaults; results vary with image content (gradient-heavy photos compress harder than flat graphics).
HEVC's coding tree units (up to 64×64 pixels) and improved intra-prediction modes compress large flat regions — like skies, walls, or solid backgrounds typical in photos — much more efficiently than H.264's fixed 16×16 macroblocks. For a slideshow where each frame is held for several seconds, the encoder can drop bitrate dramatically between scene changes. The same content at the same perceptual quality is typically 40-50% smaller in HEVC.
Over 35 formats: JPG/JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC, HEIF, GIF, BMP, TIFF/TIF, PSD, EPS, ICO, PPM, JFIF, plus RAW files from Canon (CR2, CR3, CRW), Nikon (NEF), Sony (ARW), Adobe (DNG), Olympus (ORF), Pentax (PEF), Fujifilm (RAF), Panasonic (RW2), Hasselblad (3FR), Leaf/Mamiya (MOS), Minolta (MRW), Sigma (X3F), Epson (ERF), and Kodak (DCR). For HEIC photos straight from an iPhone, see HEIC to HEVC for the same workflow. JPG users can use JPG to HEVC; PNG users PNG to HEVC.
Windows 10 and 11 don't ship with an HEVC decoder. You have two options: install Microsoft's HEVC Video Extensions from the Microsoft Store ($0.99 — Microsoft removed the free OEM-channel version in 2023), or play the file in VLC, which bundles its own HEVC decoder for free. If your audience is mixed Apple + Windows, consider exporting in H.264 instead via Image to MP4 for hassle-free playback.
For a typical photo slideshow, 3-5 seconds per frame reads naturally — long enough to register the image without dragging. Wedding/portfolio reels often use 4-6 seconds. For time-lapse, set 1/24s (one frame at 24 fps) or 1/30s. For stop-motion or burst-frame review, 1/60s gives smooth motion. The Image Duration dropdown ranges from 1/60s up to 10 seconds.
Yes. The merge pipeline normalizes each source frame to the chosen output resolution before encoding, so a folder containing HEIC photos from an iPhone, NEF RAW from a Nikon, and JPGs from a phone screenshot will all merge into one HEVC video. Different aspect ratios get letterbox/pillarbox bars in the chosen Background Color (default black).
Yes. HEVC's Main profile handles up to 8192×4320, comfortably covering 4K UHD (3840×2160) and 8K UHD (7680×4320). Pick the 2160p preset for 4K or 4320p for 8K. Note that 8K HEVC decoding requires recent hardware — Apple Silicon, current Intel/AMD CPUs, or a discrete GPU with HEVC 8K support. For older playback targets, 1080p or 1440p is safer.
Merge images (default for slideshows) outputs one HEVC file containing every input frame in order, separated by Image Duration. Video per image outputs N separate HEVC files — one per input photo — each lasting the chosen Image Duration. Use Video per image when you need standalone clips for a video editor's bin or to drop into editing timelines individually.
Android 5.0+ supports HEVC decode at the OS level, but actual playback depends on the device's video chip. Most Android phones from 2017 onward (Snapdragon 660+, Exynos 8895+, Mediatek Helio P25+) handle 1080p HEVC fine; 4K HEVC requires flagship-class chips. If a target Android device struggles, transcode to H.264 instead with Image to MP4.
Three common causes: (1) high-resolution source photos at the Highest preset can push CRF below 18 — drop to Very High or High for a major size cut; (2) very long Image Duration with detailed photos still encodes every frame group, so a 10-second-per-image slideshow has more keyframes than a 3-second one; (3) the chosen output resolution is higher than necessary — 1080p is usually enough for phone/tablet viewing. To reverse the conversion or extract frames later, see HEVC to MP4.