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Supports: 3FR, ARW, AVIF, BMP, CR2, CR3 +30 more
PNG (Portable Network Graphics) was published as RFC 2083 in March 1997, became ISO/IEC 15948 in 2004, and got its first major revision in 22 years when PNG Specification Third Edition reached W3C Recommendation status on June 24, 2025. PNG uses DEFLATE — the same lossless algorithm behind ZIP — so every pixel survives every save. That makes it the safe destination format when you don't yet know what the source will be edited into.
| Property | PNG | JPG | WebP | AVIF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compression | Lossless (DEFLATE) | Lossy (DCT) | Lossy + lossless | Lossy + lossless |
| Transparency | Yes (8-bit alpha) | No | Yes | Yes |
| Color depth | Up to 16-bit per channel, indexed 1-8 bit | 8-bit RGB | 8-bit RGBA | Up to 12-bit, HDR |
| Animation | Yes (APNG, official in PNG v3) | No | Yes | Yes |
| HDR | Yes (PNG v3, June 2025) | No | No | Yes |
| Typical photo file size vs JPG | 3-5× larger | 1× baseline | ~25-35% smaller | ~50% smaller |
| Best for | Graphics, screenshots, transparency, archives | Photos for web/email | Modern web photos | Modern web photos & HDR |
| Browser support | Universal | Universal | ~96% (Safari 16+, partial since 14) | ~95% (Safari 16+) |
| Source group | Formats accepted | What to expect |
|---|---|---|
| Common raster | JPG, JPEG, JFIF, BMP, GIF, PNG, WebP, AVIF, ICO | Direct decode → PNG, lossless from this step forward |
| Apple/mobile | HEIC, HEIF | iPhone photos shot in HEIF since iOS 11 (2017); converted to a fully compatible PNG for sharing |
| Pro / design | PSD (Photoshop), EPS, TIFF, TIF, PPM, XCF (GIMP) | Flattened single-layer PNG; layers are merged |
| RAW camera | CR2, CR3, CRW (Canon), NEF (Nikon), ARW (Sony), DNG (Adobe), ORF (Olympus), PEF (Pentax), RW2 (Panasonic), RAF (Fuji), 3FR (Hasselblad), DCR, ERF, MOS, MRW, X3F | Decoded with default white balance / tone curve; not a substitute for Lightroom/Capture One when you need exposure control |
For photographs, yes — typically 3-5× larger than the JPG, HEIC, or WebP you started with. PNG preserves every pixel; JPG and HEIC throw data away. A 2 MB JPG often becomes a 6-10 MB PNG. For graphics, screenshots, line art, and logos PNG can actually be smaller than the source, especially with the indexed-color palette options (use 256 / 128 / 64 colors to shrink dramatically).
No. Lossless compression preserves what's there — it can't restore detail the original codec already discarded. Compression artifacts baked into the JPG (blocking, ringing) carry over into the PNG. What you gain is preventing future quality loss when you edit and re-save, plus transparency support and HDR (if your source has it and you're producing a PNG v3 file).
Yes — PNG carries an 8-bit alpha channel, and the converter preserves transparent backgrounds from any source that has them. PSD layers are flattened, but the composite's transparency is retained. JPG sources have no transparency to keep; you'd need to remove a background in Photoshop, GIMP, or Photopea before converting.
Three knobs: (1) raise Compression level toward 9-10 (slower but smaller, still lossless); (2) switch Colors from ORIGINAL to "By Color Reduction + Dither" and pick the lowest palette your image tolerates — 256 colors is invisible for most graphics, 64 colors works for icons; (3) downsize under Image Resolution (cut a 4K master to 1080p for web). For photographs, none of these will shrink PNG to JPG sizes; consider PNG to JPG or WebP instead.
Upload the RAW file directly — no Lightroom needed. The decoder applies the camera's default white balance and tone curve, producing a viewable 24-bit PNG. This is great for quick sharing, but RAW developers (Lightroom, Capture One, darktable, Adobe Camera Raw) will give you finer exposure / highlight / shadow control before exporting to PNG.
PNG is the still-image format you've always used. APNG is the animated extension Mozilla shipped in 2008, now formally part of the PNG specification as of PNG v3 (June 2025). PNG v3 also adds HDR support (HLG and PQ transfer functions from ITU-R BT.2100) and a standardized eXIf chunk for EXIF metadata. Older PNG decoders still read v3 files correctly — new chunks are ignored — so v3 is backward-compatible.
Compression level affects encoding time and final size with zero quality loss — always free to raise it to 9 or 10 if you don't mind waiting a few extra seconds. Downsizing the image (under Resolution) shrinks files dramatically but loses pixels permanently. Try maxing out compression first; only resize if the result is still too large for your use case.
Yes — drop them all in together. Each file is processed independently with the same quality, color, and resolution settings, then downloaded individually or zipped. Useful for cleaning up a phone export (mostly HEIC), a camera card dump (mostly RAW), or a designer's asset folder (mixed PSD/JPG/PNG) into a uniform PNG library.
Use PNG to JPG when you need a smaller photo for email, web, or social uploads. For specific source formats with their own tuning options, see JPG to PNG, HEIC to PNG, WebP to PNG, PSD to PNG, and SVG to PNG.