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Supports: JPG, JPEG, JFIF
This tool takes a JPEG still image and encodes it as an AV1 video — a single frame held on screen for a duration you choose, with no motion and no audio. AV1 (AOMedia Video 1) is a modern, royalty-free video codec, so the result is a short clip, not a photo. If you actually want a smaller still image, you almost certainly want AVIF instead — see the format comparison below before you convert.
AV1 and AVIF are easy to mix up because AVIF is built from AV1, but they are not interchangeable. AVIF is "one frame of AV1 compression stored as an image" inside the HEIF container, per the AV1 Image File Format specification. AV1 on its own is a video stream.
| AV1 (this tool's output) | AVIF | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video codec / clip | Still-image format |
| Based on | AV1 bitstream | AV1 intra-frame coding in HEIF |
| Plays / opens as | A video (single still, fixed duration) | A photo |
| Has a duration | Yes — you set it | No |
| Use when | You need a video container target | You need a smaller photo |
| xconvert tool | This page | JPG to AVIF |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | AOMedia Video 1 |
| Maintainer | Alliance for Open Media (founded 2015; members include Google, Amazon, Netflix, Microsoft, Mozilla, Intel) |
| Type | Open, royalty-free video coding format |
| Spec released | Bitstream March 28, 2018; validated v1.0.0 June 25, 2018 |
| Bit depth | 8 or 10-bit (Main/High profile); up to 12-bit (Professional profile) |
| Usual containers | MP4, Matroska (.mkv), WebM |
Raw .av1 stream |
A bare AV1 bitstream (OBUs); plays in tools like GPAC/MP4Box, not all standard players |
| Audio in this tool | None — a still image carries no audio track |
A video. The tool encodes your JPEG as an AV1 clip that displays the single frame for the duration you set. There is no motion and no audio — it is a static image rendered as a video stream. If you wanted a compressed photo, use JPG to AVIF instead.
It is a niche need. The usual reasons are creating a fixed-length title or filler card for a video timeline that already uses AV1, producing a still "slide" to concatenate with other AV1 clips, or testing an AV1 decode pipeline with a known single frame. For everyday photo compression, AVIF is the right target.
.av1 file play in my media player?Not always. The output is an AV1 bitstream (a sequence of OBUs). In our testing, a single-frame .av1 plays in current FFmpeg-based players and GPAC's MP4Box, but several consumer players that expect AV1 inside a container would not open the bare stream directly. If you need broad playback, convert to a container target such as JPEG to MP4 or JPEG to WebM — WebM and MP4 both carry AV1.
AV1 supports 8 and 10-bit color (up to 12-bit in its Professional profile), so it has more than enough range to hold an 8-bit JPEG. With Quality Preset at the default Very High, the visible difference from the source frame is minimal; lower presets trade fidelity for a smaller file.
No. A JPEG has no audio, so the resulting video has no audio track. If you need a soundtrack over a still, create the clip here and add audio in a separate video-editing step.
Yes. AV1 was created by the Alliance for Open Media specifically as a royalty-free codec, which is the main reason it was developed as an alternative to patent-licensed codecs like HEVC. Anyone can encode, decode, and distribute AV1 without per-use royalties.
Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours after conversion — no sign-up, no watermark, and your files are never shared or made public.