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Supports: JPG, JPEG, JFIF
JPEG (often saved as.jpg or.jfif depending on the source application) is the everyday photo format — it uses lossy discrete cosine transform compression to keep files small. PNG, standardized by the W3C in October 1996 and built on the lossless DEFLATE algorithm, preserves every pixel exactly. Common reasons people convert JPEG → PNG:
| Property | JPEG (.jpg /.jpeg /.jfif) | PNG |
|---|---|---|
| Standardized | ISO/IEC 10918-1 (1992) | W3C / RFC 2083 (1996) |
| Compression | Lossy (DCT + quantization) | Lossless (DEFLATE: LZ77 + Huffman) |
| Transparency | No | Yes (1-bit or 8-bit alpha) |
| Color depth | 8-bit per channel (24-bit RGB) | 1, 2, 4, 8, 16-bit indexed; 24-bit RGB; 32-bit RGBA |
| Animation | No | No (use APNG, GIF, or WebP) |
| Best for | Photographs, gradients, web sharing | Screenshots, logos, line art, transparency |
| Typical file size (photo) | 1× baseline | 3-5× larger |
| Typical file size (graphic) | 1× baseline | Often smaller with palette reduction |
| Re-save behavior | Quality degrades each save | Bit-for-bit identical forever |
| Browser support | Universal | Universal (since IE 4 / Netscape 4) |
| Content type | Better as JPEG | Better as PNG |
|---|---|---|
| Smooth photographs (web, social) | yes | |
| Screenshots, UI captures, code | yes | |
| Logos, icons, line art | yes | |
| Images that need transparency | yes | |
| Anything edited repeatedly | yes | |
| Email attachments where size matters | yes | |
| Print-quality scans, archival masters | yes | |
| Source assets for OCR / AI pipelines | yes |
| Setting | What it does | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| Compression level 1-3 | Fastest encoding, larger PNG | Quick previews, batch jobs |
| Compression level 4-6 (default) | Balanced size and speed | Most photos and screenshots |
| Compression level 7-10 | Smallest PNG, slower encode | Web delivery, archival masters |
| 256-color palette | ~3× smaller than 24-bit | Screenshots, UI mockups |
| 16 to 64-color palette | ~5-10× smaller | Logos, icons, simple graphics |
| 2 to 8-color palette | Tiny files | Black-and-white scans, monochrome line art |
No. Conversion cannot recover detail that JPEG's lossy compression already discarded — blocking, ringing, and mosquito artifacts in the source JPEG are baked into the decoded pixels and carried over to the PNG. The benefit is that further edits and saves of the PNG will not degrade quality further, and you gain transparency support and a sharper substrate for editing.
Almost always, yes — typically 3-5× larger for photographic content. A 500 KB JPEG photo often becomes a 1.5-3 MB PNG. For screenshots, logos, line art, and other content with flat color regions, PNG can actually be smaller than JPEG, especially when you reduce the palette to 256 or fewer colors. Set Compression level to 8-10 to squeeze the PNG output further at the cost of encoding time.
They all describe the same image format. JPG and JPEG are interchangeable extensions — JPG was the 3-character version forced by the MS-DOS / FAT-16 file system limit, while JPEG is the full name used on Mac and Unix systems. JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) is the most common container wrapper for JPEG data; almost every "JPG" you encounter is technically a JFIF. xconvert accepts all three extensions on this page.
No. JPEG has no transparency to preserve, so the PNG output will have the same opaque background as the source. To get true transparency, open the converted PNG in an image editor (Photoshop, GIMP, Photopea, or any background-remover tool), erase the background, and re-save. The PNG container already carries the alpha channel — you just need to fill it.
Three levers, in order of impact: (1) Switch Colors from Original to "By Color Reduction + Dither" and pick a palette of 256, 128, 64, or fewer colors — this is the biggest win for screenshots and graphics. (2) Raise Compression level to 8 or 10 for tighter DEFLATE encoding (lossless, no quality cost). (3) Resize down under Image Resolution if the original is larger than its display target. For a JPEG-sized result on photos, you may want PNG to JPG instead. For modern web delivery, JPEG to WebP gives lossless quality at ~25-30% smaller than PNG.
PNG supports EXIF via the eXIf chunk (defined in the PNG 1.2 / ISO 21320 specs), so the format itself can carry the metadata across. Whether a specific converter preserves it varies — many strip metadata by default for privacy. If you need EXIF retained, test on a sample file first; if you need it stripped for privacy before sharing, that's also commonly the desired outcome.
Yes. Drop in entire photo folders, screenshot archives, or asset libraries. Each file converts in parallel withon our servers and downloads individually or as a single ZIP. Quality Preset, Compression level, Color reduction, and Resolution settings apply uniformly to the whole batch.
This is a known quirk introduced around Windows 10 1809 — a registry change set the default MIME mapping for image/jpeg to.jfif rather than.jpg. The file contents are identical JPEG data, just with a different extension that some apps don't recognize. Converting to PNG (or back to.jpg via JPG to PNG → PNG to JPG) is the cleanest fix.
8-bit per channel (24-bit RGB or 32-bit RGBA) is the right choice for almost everything — web, print, design assets. 16-bit per channel matters only for HDR photo editing, scientific imaging, and pipelines that need extended dynamic range for color grading. Most browsers and apps display 16-bit PNGs but downsample to 8-bit for output, so the file is larger without visible benefit unless you're actively editing the extra bit depth.