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Supports: JPG, JPEG, JFIF
JPEG is the world's most common photo format — efficient, web-friendly, and accepted everywhere casual images live. TIFF (Tagged Image File Format), stable since 1986, is the print, prepress, archival, legal, and scientific-imaging standard. JPEG → TIFF is one of the most common professional pipeline conversions because the destination tools — InDesign, QuarkXPress, Photoshop, packaging RIPs, hospital PACS, court e-discovery systems — all expect TIFF. Common reasons to convert:
| Property | JPEG | TIFF |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Always lossy (DCT-based) | Lossless (LZW, DEFLATE, ZSTD, PackBits, CCITT) or lossy (JPEG, JP2K, WebP) |
| Re-save degradation | Yes — quality drops on every save | No (lossless modes) |
| Color spaces | RGB, grayscale | RGB, CMYK, LAB, grayscale, palette, multi-channel |
| Bit depth | 8-bit per channel | 1 / 8 / 16 / 32-bit per channel |
| Transparency | No | Yes (alpha channel) |
| Multi-page | No | Yes (multi-image TIFF) |
| Typical file size | Small (10:1 to 20:1 compressed) | Larger — 2-10x JPEG depending on compression |
| Pro print / archival use | Limited / discouraged | Universal standard since 1986 |
| Web browser support | Universal | Rare — most browsers don't render TIFF |
| Compression | Size vs JPEG source | Quality | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPEG (default) | ~Same as source | Lossy (no further loss vs source) | Smallest TIFF, photo-heavy archives |
| LZW | ~2-3x source | Lossless | General-purpose TIFF, universal compatibility |
| DEFLATE / ZSTD | ~1.5-2.5x source | Lossless | Modern workflows, recent decoders |
| None | ~5-10x source | Lossless | Prepress masters, scientific data |
| PackBits | ~3-5x source | Lossless | Legacy Mac systems, simple images |
| CCITT Fax 4 | Tiny | Lossless (1-bit only) | Black-and-white scans, fax documents |
| JP2K | Smaller than JPEG | Lossy | High-compression archival, medical imaging |
| WebP | Smaller than JPEG | Lossy or lossless | Modern hybrid workflows |
No — converting cannot restore detail already lost to JPEG compression. The TIFF preserves whatever quality is in the source JPEG and prevents further degradation from re-saves. Think of it as "freezing" the current quality. If the source JPEG has visible blocking artifacts, those artifacts will be preserved exactly in the TIFF. The benefit is stopping the loss cycle, not reversing it.
JPEG uses aggressive lossy compression — 10:1 to 20:1 ratios are common. TIFF lossless compressions (LZW, DEFLATE, ZSTD) cannot match that because they preserve every pixel exactly, while JPEG discarded high-frequency detail to shrink the file. Expect 2-10x size growth depending on compression choice. To keep TIFF size close to the source, pick the JPEG-inside-TIFF compression (default) — it wraps the existing JPEG bytes without re-compressing.
LZW is the universal default for lossless TIFF — every editor since the 1990s reads it. DEFLATE / ZSTD compress slightly better but assume modern decoders. JPEG-in-TIFF keeps the file size close to the source JPEG and is fine when the destination accepts lossy TIFF (most photo archives do). For print shops and regulated archives, ask the recipient — most specify LZW or "uncompressed."
Yes — camera metadata (shooting date, GPS, camera model, lens, exposure, ISO) transfers to the TIFF's metadata blocks. ICC color profiles also carry over. If you want to strip metadata for privacy before sharing, use the metadata-stripping option or run the file through a metadata cleaner after conversion.
72 / 96 DPI is screen-only. 150 DPI is acceptable for inkjet draft prints. 300 DPI is the standard for high-quality offset printing, brochures, and magazines. 600+ DPI is for fine-art prints and large-format work. Important: changing DPI without resampling only updates metadata — the pixel grid stays the same. A 1000×1000 JPEG cannot become a true 300 DPI 10×10 inch print just by changing the DPI tag.
Yes — TIFF natively supports multi-page output. Drop in the JPEG pages in order and the converter assembles them into a single multi-image TIFF, the standard format for scanned legal documents, insurance claims, and historical archives. CCITT Fax 4 compression is ideal for B&W scanned text pages.
Industry archival standards (PDF/A, ISO 19005 for documents; medical imaging guidelines adjacent to DICOM) settled on TIFF in the 1990s because of its stability, multi-page support, CCITT Fax 4 compression for scanned text, and decades-long decoder availability. JPEG is rejected because every re-save degrades the file — unacceptable for evidence, medical records, or insurance documents that may be reviewed years later.
Yes — see TIFF to JPEG for the reverse direction, useful when you need a print-archive asset shared on the web. Related: JPG to TIFF for the .jpg extension variant, and PNG to TIFF for lossless source images.