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Supports: JPG, JPEG, JFIF
VOB (Video Object) is the container format that holds the actual video on a Video DVD — it lives in the VIDEO_TS folder and carries an MPEG-2 program stream. This tool takes a single JPG photo and holds it on screen for a duration you choose to produce a standards-compliant VOB clip: a still image encoded as DVD-grade video, with no motion and no audio. The usual reason to do this is DVD authoring — turning a photo into a title card, menu background, or full-screen still slide that a set-top DVD player can read.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994 / ITU-T T.81 |
| Released | 1992 (JPEG committee) |
| Compression | Lossy (DCT-based) |
| Color model | Y′CbCr, 8 bits per channel |
| Transparency | Not supported in baseline JPEG |
| Typical use | Photographs, web images, camera output |
| In this tool | The source still that gets encoded into a VOB frame |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Container | DVD-Video Object, based on the MPEG program stream |
| Defined by | DVD Forum (DVD-Video specification) |
| Video codec | H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 (MPEG-1 also permitted) |
| Audio codecs | MP2, Linear PCM, AC-3, or DTS — not AAC |
| DVD resolutions | NTSC 720×480 at 29.97 fps; PAL 720×576 at 25 fps |
| Max video bitrate | 9.8 Mbit/s (MPEG-2) |
| Stored in | VIDEO_TS directory at the root of a DVD |
| Companion files | IFO (navigation) and BUP (backup copy of IFO) |
| Note | Split into 1 GiB chunks; commercial discs often CSS-encrypted |
No. Converting a JPG produces a silent VOB — there is no audio track because the source is a still image, not a recording. If you need the DVD title to play with music or narration, author the disc in dedicated DVD-authoring software and add the audio there, or start from a video that already carries sound, such as MP4 to VOB.
A VOB on its own is just the video payload. A set-top DVD player navigates a disc through the IFO and BUP files in the VIDEO_TS folder, so a loose VOB usually needs to be assembled into a proper DVD-Video structure (with those companion files) by authoring software before a hardware player will read it. On a computer, players like VLC will open the VOB straight away.
Match the DVD television standard you are targeting. DVD-Video defines NTSC at 720×480 (29.97 fps) and PAL at 720×576 (25 fps); using one of those keeps the still pixel-correct on a TV. In our testing, a 4:3 JPG set to a 768p preset re-scales cleanly to a DVD-standard frame, but choosing a non-standard size can letterbox or stretch the image on a set-top player.
The DVD-Video specification requires H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2 (or the older MPEG-1) inside a VOB — it predates H.264 and never adopted it. That is why this tool encodes VOB output as MPEG-2 rather than the more modern codecs used for MP4 or WebM. If you want a small, modern still-to-video file for the web instead of a disc, JPG to MP4 produces an H.264 clip.
Yes. The Duration setting determines the clip length, from a single frame up to 10 seconds per image. For a menu background you might pick a longer hold; for a quick title flash a shorter one. If you upload several JPGs and choose "Merge images," they play back-to-back, each shown for the duration you set.
VOB only makes sense if your end goal is a Video DVD. It is a legacy, standard-definition container with no transparency and a hard codec requirement, so for sharing a photo online, embedding it in a slideshow app, or anything that is not a physical disc, a modern format like MP4 will be smaller and far more widely supported. Choose VOB specifically when you are building DVD content.
Match the disc's television standard to where it will be played: NTSC (720×480, 29.97 fps) is used in North America and Japan, while PAL (720×576, 25 fps) is used across most of Europe, Africa, and much of Asia and Oceania. Many modern set-top players read both, but older regional players may only handle one, so choosing the standard your target player expects avoids a disc that will not play.
When you are not sure which your player uses, NTSC 720×480 is the safer default for hardware sold in the Americas and Japan, and PAL 720×576 for hardware sold in Europe.
Yes — a still-image VOB is a common source for a title card or a full-screen menu background. Keep in mind that the VOB itself only holds the picture; the interactive buttons, highlights, and navigation of a real DVD menu are built by your DVD-authoring software, which layers those on top of the still and writes the accompanying IFO navigation file. This tool supplies the background frame, not the finished menu.