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Supports: MJPEG
WAV is the reference container for uncompressed audio, and it is the obvious thing to ask for when you want the soundtrack of a recording with nothing thrown away. Motion JPEG, however, is a video coding method, not an audiovisual container: a bare .mjpeg file is a run of independent JPEG frames and nothing else. Whether this conversion produces a file at all depends entirely on which of those two things your .mjpeg really is. The two specification tables below make the difference concrete, and the how-to covers both outcomes.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| What it is | A video coding method — each frame compressed independently as a complete JPEG image |
| Frame coding standard | JPEG, ISO/IEC 10918-1 (sequential DCT baseline in practice) |
| File-format standard | None for the bare stream; standardised only for transport (RFC 2435, RTP payload for JPEG video, October 1998) and inside host containers |
| Audio track | None — the format has no provision for one |
| Timing metadata | None. No timestamps, no duration, no declared frame rate |
| Assumed playback rate | Decoders fall back to a default (ffmpeg assumes 25 fps) regardless of how the footage was shot |
| Inter-frame compression | None — every frame is a keyframe, which is why files are large |
| Typical origin | IP and CCTV cameras, microscopes, machine-vision capture cards, older digital cameras, medical and scientific imaging rigs |
| Usual host containers | AVI, QuickTime .mov (MJPEG-A / MJPEG-B), Matroska, RTP |
| Best for | Frame-accurate capture and editing where every frame must stand alone |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | RIFF WAVE, published 1991 by IBM and Microsoft |
| Usual payload | Linear PCM — uncompressed samples, no psychoacoustic model |
| Codecs offered here | PCM 16-bit Little Endian (the default), PCM 24-bit Little Endian, PCM 32-bit Little Endian, PCM A-law, PCM mu-law |
| Sample rates offered | ORIGINAL, 8000, 12000, 16000, 24000, 44100, 48000 Hz |
| Channels | ORIGINAL, MONO, STEREO |
| Maximum file size | Just under 4 GiB — the RIFF header stores size in a 32-bit unsigned field, which caps a 44.1 kHz 16-bit stereo file at roughly 6.7 hours |
| Metadata support | Minimal. No cover art, and tagging support varies by application |
| Compression controls | None on this page — PCM has no bitrate or quality parameter to set |
| Best for | Editing masters, transcription, forensic review, DAW import, anything that will be processed further |
.mjpeg name, and extraction will work. Picture with no sound means it is a true elementary stream and there is nothing to extract.On lossy targets this page would show a File Compression group with Quality Preset, Constant Bitrate and target-size options. On a WAV target that entire group is hidden, and correctly so: linear PCM stores every sample verbatim, so there is no quality knob to turn. Size follows directly from three numbers you do control — sample rate, bit depth and channel count. At 44.1 kHz, 16-bit, stereo that works out to 176,400 bytes per second, about 10.6 MB per minute; at 48 kHz it is 192,000 bytes per second, about 11.5 MB per minute; 24-bit at 48 kHz stereo runs about 17.3 MB per minute. If the result is too large to send, convert it onward to MKV to MP3 or keep the lossless data but shrink it with MKV to FLAC.
Because a silent file would be a fiction. Audio extraction disables the video stream and asks the encoder for audio samples; a picture-only input supplies none, so the muxer reports that the output would contain no streams and the job stops. We ran a 100-frame raw .mjpeg through that path and ffmpeg answered "Output file does not contain any stream" and wrote no file whatsoever — not a zero-length one, not a silent one. The error is more useful than a fake result, because it tells you to go find the container the stream came from.
.mjpeg stream even a standardised file format?Not as a file. The frames inside it are ordinary JPEG images covered by ISO/IEC 10918-1, and Motion JPEG is formally specified for transport by RFC 2435, which describes the technique as compressing each frame as an independent still image and sending them in series. No standards body defines a container layout for a .mjpeg file on disk, which is precisely why it has no header for duration, frame rate or an audio track — there is no header at all, just concatenated JPEGs.
It stayed in the container. Motion JPEG only describes how the pictures were coded; the microphone track lived in a separate stream inside an AVI, .mov or .mkv wrapper. Whatever produced the bare .mjpeg — a demux, an ffmpeg -f mjpeg export, or saving an MJPEG-over-HTTP camera feed — kept the video and discarded everything else. Look on the camera's card for the original file and use AVI to WAV, MOV to WAV or MKV to WAV on that instead.
A standard RIFF WAVE file with linear PCM in the data chunk — the plainest, most widely supported form there is. With the default PCM 16-bit Little Endian setting, the result is byte-compatible with what CD ripping, Audacity, Reaper, Pro Tools, Premiere and every transcription service expect. A-law and mu-law are also written inside a RIFF WAVE wrapper, but they are companded telephony codecs, so some simple players will read them and some will not.
Only if the source really carries that depth. Increasing bit depth on the way out does not add information — it pads existing samples into wider containers and makes the file 50% or 100% larger for no audible gain. Camera, dashcam and conference-recorder audio is virtually always 16-bit or lower to begin with, so PCM 16-bit Little Endian is the right default. Reach for 24-bit when the source is a field recorder or a production master that genuinely captured it.
Barely. WAV has no rich tagging system comparable to ID3 or MP4 atoms, no cover-art container, and support for the optional LIST/INFO chunk is inconsistent across applications. Broadcast WAV adds a bext chunk for timecode, but that is an extension and not what a plain extraction produces. If preserving descriptive metadata matters more than staying uncompressed, MKV to FLAC keeps the audio lossless and carries proper tags.
Because the video was compressed and the WAV is not. A two-hour film in a Matroska file might carry its audio at 192 kbps AAC — roughly 172 MB. The same audio as 48 kHz 16-bit stereo PCM is about 11.5 MB per minute, so around 1.4 GB. That is the price of uncompressed, and it is why WAV is an editing format rather than a distribution one. Note also the 4 GiB ceiling: at CD rates you hit it at about 6.7 hours.
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