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Supports: MOS
A .mos file is the RAW capture from a Leaf Aptus medium-format digital back — proprietary sensor data built on the TIFF container that generic viewers can't render. TIFF (.tif / .tiff) is the publishing and print industry's standard still-image format. Converting MOS to TIFF renders the RAW into a finished, broadly editable image that opens in Photoshop, InDesign, and any print workflow — the natural handoff once a studio frame is ready to retouch, place, or archive. If you only need to compare facts, this page also has a .tif twin; the formats are identical.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Full name | Leaf Camera RAW |
| Origin | Leaf Aptus / Aptus-II medium-format digital backs (Leaf is a Phase One subsidiary) |
| Container | Built on TIFF |
| Payload | Unprocessed RAW sensor data; full-size image uses lossless JPEG compression |
| Variants | Uncompressed and lossless-compressed |
| Typical size | Tens to over a hundred megabytes per frame |
| Processing software | Leaf Capture, then Capture One (replaced Leaf Capture for all Aptus / Aptus-II backs) |
| Not to be confused with | .iiq — the format from Leaf Credo and Phase One backs, not Aptus |
| Best for | Editable medium-format master; maximum post-production latitude |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | TIFF 6.0 |
| Created | Aldus, autumn 1986 (TIFF 6.0 released June 3, 1992) |
| Maintained by | Adobe (acquired Aldus in 1994) |
| Container | Flexible raster container; can hold multiple images and rich metadata |
| Compression | None, LZW (lossless), PackBits, Deflate/ZIP, and a lossy JPEG option |
| Color | Multiple color spaces (RGB, CMYK, YCbCr) for print, film, and television |
| Extensions | .tif and .tiff are equivalent |
| Native browser support | Safari only; not used for web display |
| Best for | Print, retouching, and long-term archival in professional software |
.mos files onto the page or click "+ Add Files". You can queue several Aptus or Aptus-II captures at once, though each medium-format RAW can run from tens to over a hundred megabytes.No — and that distinction matters for a medium-format file. A MOS stores unprocessed sensor data, which is why you can recover highlights and reset white balance in a RAW editor long after the shot. To write a TIFF, the converter renders the RAW first: it demosaics the sensor data and bakes in white balance, exposure, and tone. The result is a high-quality, finished image ideal for retouching and print, but the deep RAW latitude is gone once rendered. Keep your original .mos as the editable master in Capture One and treat the TIFF as the print-and-archive deliverable.
The "Compression Type" dropdown defaults to "JPEG", which applies lossy compression inside the TIFF container — fine for a smaller proof, but not what most people want from a TIFF. For a true lossless, archival-grade file choose "LZW", "DEFLATE", or "NONE". LZW and Deflate both compress losslessly (Deflate usually a little smaller), while "NONE" stores the image uncompressed for maximum compatibility at the largest size. For a medium-format print master, LZW is the safe, widely supported default.
No. .mos is the Leaf Aptus format specifically. The later Leaf Credo backs — like Phase One's own backs — write .iiq files instead, using Phase One's Intelligent Image Quality compression. They come from the same medium-format world and share a compatibility caveat (the compressed variants can be unreadable in some editors), but they are separate formats. If your file is actually an IIQ, it needs the matching converter, not this one.
It writes a standard TIFF 6.0 file — the same baseline supported by Photoshop, Lightroom, InDesign, and print RIPs. TIFF is a flexible container that can carry rich metadata and multiple color spaces (RGB and CMYK among them), which is part of why it's the print industry's archival choice. The converter renders your Leaf RAW into that container; the TIFF then opens in any professional image or layout application without a RAW-aware plugin.
It depends on the destination. TIFF is the right call for retouching, print, and archival because LZW or Deflate compression is lossless — every edit and re-save keeps full fidelity, which an 8-bit lossy JPG cannot promise. JPG is the right call when you need to share or view the shot anywhere, since TIFF has essentially no web-browser support (Safari only) and produces much larger files. Many studios keep a TIFF master and export a MOS to JPG copy for delivery, or a MOS to AVIF version for a modern web portfolio.
MOS comes in uncompressed and lossless-compressed variants, and support for the compressed form varies by RAW processor — even Adobe Camera Raw historically can't read compressed MOS (or IIQ) files. If a file is refused, open the .mos in Capture One, re-save it uncompressed or export an interim TIFF, and convert that. Genuinely corrupted or partially-written backups can't be rescued by any converter; re-copy from the original card or backup if a file won't load.
In our testing, a full-resolution Leaf MOS written as an LZW TIFF lands close to the size of the rendered image — typically large, because lossless TIFF doesn't shrink a high-megapixel medium-format frame the way a lossy format would; uncompressed ("NONE") is larger still. Your file is uploaded over an encrypted connection, rendered and written to TIFF on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours after conversion — no sign-up, no watermark, never shared or made public. The main practical limit is upload size and time, since medium-format MOS files often run from tens to over a hundred megabytes each. If a TIFF is larger than you need, run it through the Image Compressor.