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Supports: MOV
MOV is Apple's QuickTime container, ubiquitous on iPhones, iPads, and Macs but tied to proprietary codecs (H.264, HEVC, ProRes) that carry patent licensing. OGV (Ogg Theora) is the Xiph.Org Foundation's fully open-source video format — Theora video in an Ogg container, royalty-free since 2002, with no patent encumbrances. Common reasons to convert MOV → OGV:
| Property | MOV | OGV |
|---|---|---|
| Container origin | Apple QuickTime (1991) | Xiph.Org Foundation (2002) |
| Common video codecs | H.264, HEVC, ProRes, Animation | Theora (only) |
| Common audio codecs | AAC, AC-3, ALAC | Vorbis, Opus, FLAC |
| Royalty status | H.264/HEVC patent-encumbered | Fully royalty-free |
| Wikipedia/Wikimedia | Not accepted | Accepted upload format |
| Native browser playback | Safari only | Firefox, Chrome, Opera (not Safari) |
| Native Linux playback | Needs codec pack | Works out of the box |
| Typical file size | Smaller at equal quality (H.264 efficient) | Larger (Theora older codec) |
| Best for | Mac editing, Apple ecosystem | Patent-free distribution, Wikipedia |
| Quality preset | Theora CRF (qscale 0-10) | Visual result | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highest | 10 | Near-lossless, very large file | Master copies, archive |
| Very High | 8 | Visually transparent | High-quality web embed |
| High (default) | 7 | Excellent — minor detail loss | Standard upload to Wikipedia |
| Medium | 5 | Good quality, balanced size | Tutorials, lectures |
| Low | 3 | Visible artifacts, small file | Bandwidth-limited, mobile |
| Lowest | 0-1 | Heavy artifacts | Preview, smallest possible |
Theora is an older codec (frozen in 2009) and is less efficient than H.264 or HEVC found inside modern MOV files. At equal visual quality, expect OGV to be 30-60% larger than an H.264 MOV. If file size matters more than patent-freeness, WebM with VP9 or AV1 is smaller and still royalty-free.
No. Safari has never shipped native Theora support on macOS or iOS. If your audience includes Safari users, embed a fallback <source> tag with WebM or MP4. For Wikipedia uploads this isn't an issue — Wikimedia transcodes OGV to WebM server-side for Safari visitors.
Vorbis is the historical Ogg audio codec and the safe default for OGV — it has the broadest player support (Firefox, VLC, Linux media stacks). Opus is newer and more efficient (better quality at lower bitrate) and is supported in modern OGV-compatible players, but a few older Theora-only tools may stumble on it. Pick Vorbis for maximum compatibility, Opus for best quality-per-byte.
Yes. iPhone records MOV with H.264 or HEVC video — both transcode cleanly to Theora. 4K iPhone footage produces large OGV files (Theora isn't built for 4K efficiency); consider downscaling to 1080p or 720p first, or use MOV to WebM instead if file size is critical.
Theora uses a 0-10 quality scale (the FFmpeg -qscale:v parameter), where 10 is the highest quality and 0 is the lowest. This is inverted from H.264's CRF (where lower is better). The default preset maps to qscale 7, which is visually excellent for most content. Push to 9-10 for archive masters, drop to 4-5 for web tutorials.
The Ogg container supports subtitle streams via Kate (Karaoke and Text Encapsulation), but adoption is thin. Most OGV players ignore embedded subtitle tracks. For Wikipedia, distribute subtitles as a separate .srt file alongside the video — TimedText handles the rest.
Yes. ProRes inside MOV decodes fine; the output Theora is a re-encode (ProRes → Theora isn't a "wrap" — different codecs entirely). Expect significant quality loss if you're going from a 200 Mbps ProRes master to a 5-8 Mbps Theora output. Use the Highest quality preset and 1080p resolution to preserve as much of the master as possible.
XConvert handles large MOV inputs including multi-GB recordings. Conversion runs in your browser, so the practical ceiling is your device's available memory and your patience for the upload. Theora encoding is single-threaded and slower than H.264, so expect 2-4× longer encode times than MOV to MP4 for the same file.
Yes — drop in folders of QuickTime exports, iPhone recordings, or screen captures. They convert in parallel within your browser session and download individually or as a single ZIP. Same Theora settings apply to every file in the batch.