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Supports: MP4, M4V
An MP4 almost always carries its audio as AAC, which is fine for phones and browsers and useless to a lot of home-theatre hardware. AC-3 — released as the Dolby Digital standard in February 1991 — is the codec those AV receivers, DVD authoring tools and set-top boxes were built around. This page decodes the audio track out of an MP4 or M4V and re-encodes it as a standalone Dolby Digital file. The video is discarded; what you get is audio only.
The output is a raw AC-3 elementary stream, not a container. The file begins with AC-3's 0B 77 sync word and holds nothing but consecutive Dolby Digital frames — no index, no timestamps, no chapters, no video. That is exactly the shape that DVD and Blu-ray authoring tools, and muxers like MKVToolNix, expect when you hand them a surround track.
The practical consequence: a .ac3 file has no duration metadata of its own to seek by, so some casual media players scrub through it badly or refuse it. VLC plays it, authoring software imports it, and a receiver fed over passthrough decodes it. If you want something to double-click and listen to, this is the wrong target.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Standard | AC-3, released as Dolby Digital in February 1991 |
| What this page writes | Raw AC-3 elementary stream (.ac3) |
| Channel layouts | Mono up to 5.1 — five full-range channels plus an LFE channel |
| Maximum channels here | 6 |
| Sample rates the codec allows | Up to 48 kHz |
| Sample rates this page offers | Original, 44100 Hz, 48000 Hz |
| Bitrates defined by the standard | 32 to 640 kbps, in a fixed ladder of allowed values |
| DVD-Video ceiling | 448 kbps |
| Blu-ray / PS3 / Xbox ceiling | 640 kbps, the codec maximum |
| Compression | Lossy — and the MP4's AAC was already lossy, so this is a second generation |
| Best for | AV receiver passthrough, DVD authoring, re-muxing a home-theatre track |
This is the part that trips people up. The same number typed into two different boxes does two different things, because AC-3's usable window in our encoder profile is 192–640 kbps, but the Constant Bitrate dropdown was built from the wider standard ladder and is passed through untouched:
| Control | What it accepts | What actually happens |
|---|---|---|
| Constant Bitrate | A fixed list, 32 to 384 kbps, preselected at 128 | Sent to the encoder exactly as chosen — this is the only control that can go below 192 kbps, and the only one that cannot reach 448 or 640 |
| Custom Bitrate | Any figure you type, 128 Kbps in the box by default | Clamped to 192–640 kbps. Leave the default 128 in place and you get 192. This is the only route to 448 kbps and 640 kbps |
| Quality Preset | Highest down to Lowest | Mapped across the 192–640 kbps window, scaled by channel count and sample rate, then rounded by the encoder to the nearest standard AC-3 rate |
On a stereo 48 kHz source the presets land like this — we verified the rounding step directly against the encoder, which turned a requested 209 kbps into 224, a requested 306 into 320, a requested 452 into 448 and a requested 623 into 640:
| Preset | Resulting AC-3 bitrate (stereo, 48 kHz) |
|---|---|
| Highest | 640 kbps |
| Very High | 640 kbps |
| High | 576 kbps |
| Medium | 448 kbps |
| Low | 384 kbps |
| Very Low | 320 kbps |
| Lowest | 224 kbps |
On a 5.1 source the channel scaling pushes almost every preset to the 640 kbps ceiling, which is generous but wasteful for most material. If you want DVD's 448 kbps for a 5.1 track, type it into Custom Bitrate rather than reaching for a preset.
.ac3. Files upload over an encrypted connection, are processed on our servers, and are deleted automatically after a few hours — no sign-up, no watermark.Hardware decoders. Most AV receivers, especially anything more than a few years old, decode Dolby Digital over an optical or HDMI passthrough connection but will not decode the AAC that MP4 files normally carry. Converting the track to AC-3 gives the receiver something it can handle natively. Authoring software for DVD and Blu-ray has the same expectation.
Because Custom Bitrate is clamped to AC-3's 192–640 kbps window, and 128 is below the floor. The Constant Bitrate dropdown is a different control with a different behaviour — it passes its listed values through untouched, which is why 128 kbps is reachable there but 448 and 640 are not. Pick the control that matches the number you want.
448 kbps, entered under Custom Bitrate. That is the ceiling DVD-Video uses for Dolby Digital and it carries a full 5.1 mix comfortably. Go to 640 kbps — the codec maximum, and what Blu-ray and the PS3 and Xbox can output — only when the source genuinely has high-quality surround worth the extra bits. For a stereo track, anything above about 256 kbps is spent on nothing.
No. The converter can only pass through the channels that were already in the MP4. If the source audio is stereo, the AC-3 output is stereo — Audio Channel set to Original preserves the layout, it does not synthesise one. Check the MP4's audio track first; most web downloads and phone recordings are two-channel.
No, and it slightly reduces it. The MP4's audio has already been through one lossy encode, usually AAC, and AC-3 is itself lossy, so this is a second generation. The conversion buys hardware compatibility, not fidelity. Use a high enough bitrate that the second encode does not add audible damage of its own.
The Specific file size mode is not offered on AC-3 targets. AC-3 has no free-form bitrate — it encodes only at values from a fixed ladder — so a precise size target could not be honoured anyway. Choose the bitrate directly and the file size follows from bitrate multiplied by duration, plus almost nothing for overhead in a raw elementary stream.
Not reliably — the MP4 container has no widely supported way to carry AC-3, which is why the standalone .ac3 exists. Mux it into an MKV or an M2TS with a tool like MKVToolNix, feed it to DVD authoring software, or keep it beside the video as a separate track your player can select. If your source was a Matroska file to begin with, start from MKV to AC3 instead.
Then AC-3 is the wrong target — phones, browsers and streaming devices all favour AAC, and AC-3 files are larger and less widely playable. Use MP4 to AAC for portable listening, or MP4 to MP3 if you want something that opens absolutely anywhere. AC-3 earns its place only in home-theatre and disc-authoring workflows.