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Supports: MP4, M4V
The video codec defaults to H.264 and audio to AAC inside the WTV container; both can be swapped to MPEG-2 video and AC-3 audio under Advanced Options if you want output that matches what Windows Media Center natively records.
WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is a proprietary container Microsoft introduced with the Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 (codenamed "Fiji") for Windows Vista, replacing the older DVR-MS format. It became the standard recording format in all Windows 7 Media Center editions. Even though Microsoft removed Media Center from Windows 10 in 2015, plenty of HTPC owners still keep a Windows 7 or 8.1 box around as a DVR — and converting MP4 to WTV is the way to file new content into those libraries.
\Users\Public\Recorded TV\. Keeping new content in WTV keeps thumbnails, sort order, and the 10-foot UI consistent.\Windows\ehome\WTVConverter.exe to downgrade WTV to DVR-MS for legacy editors. MP4 to WTV gets you onto that on-ramp.| Property | MP4 | WTV |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | ISO/MPEG (MPEG-4 Part 14) | Microsoft |
| Introduced | 2001 | 2008 (Media Center TV Pack, Vista) |
| Primary use | Universal video delivery | Windows Media Center TV recordings |
| Underlying container | ISO Base Media File Format | Custom (not ASF) |
| Video codecs | H.264, H.265/HEVC, AV1, MPEG-4 ASP | Typically MPEG-2; also H.264 and MPEG-4 |
| Audio codecs | AAC, MP3, AC-3, ALAC, Opus | MPEG-1 Layer II, Dolby Digital AC-3 |
| Embedded metadata | Tags, chapters, subtitles | TV guide data, channel, program description, ratings |
| DRM | DRM-capable but rarely used | CGMS-A copy-protection flag honored |
| Native playback | Effectively every modern OS, browser, and device | Windows Vista/7/8.1 with Media Center; VLC and MPC-HC elsewhere |
| Streaming-friendly | Yes (with moov at start) |
No — designed for local DVR storage |
| Property | DVR-MS | WTV |
|---|---|---|
| Released | 2004 (Windows XP Media Center Edition) | 2008 (TV Pack for Vista, default in Windows 7) |
| Container | ASF | Custom (non-ASF) |
| Video | MPEG-2 only | MPEG-2 / MPEG-4 / H.264 |
| Audio | MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 | MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 |
| Max stream rate | ~19 Mbps in practice | Up to 30 Mbps (Stream Buffer Engine) |
| Third-party tool support | Broad — many older editors read it | Narrower — fewer editors, but VLC plays it |
| Conversion path | — | Windows 7 ships WTVConverter.exe to downgrade WTV to DVR-MS |
If you have an older app or editor that only reads DVR-MS, convert MP4 to WTV here, then run Windows 7's built-in \Windows\ehome\WTVConverter.exe to step down to DVR-MS. Going the other direction (DVR-MS to WTV) was never supported by Microsoft.
Both are Microsoft DVR formats, but DVR-MS (2004, Windows XP MCE) is built on the ASF container with MPEG-2 video and MPEG-1 Layer II or AC-3 audio. WTV (2008, Vista TV Pack and the default in Windows 7 Media Center) uses a different container — explicitly not ASF — and stores MPEG-2, MPEG-4, or H.264 video with the same audio codec choices. Per Microsoft's own Working with WTV Files page, Windows 7 ships a WTV-to-DVR-MS converter (\Windows\ehome\WTVConverter.exe) but no conversion the other way.
Yes, with the right player. VLC plays WTV on Windows, macOS, and Linux. MPC-HC and Windows Media Player on Windows 7 and later can also open them. What VLC and the others can't do is decode WTV files that were tagged with copy protection — Microsoft's Working with WTV Files note confirms that protected content "is restricted to the Windows Media Center PC used to record the content." That copy-protection flag (CGMS-A) is set by the broadcaster, not by the converter.
No. WTV's extended metadata (channel, program title, episode description, original air date, parental rating) is written by Windows Media Center's recording pipeline when it pulls in EPG data from your tuner. A file converted from MP4 carries only generic title and duration fields — it will play in Media Center and live next to recorded TV, but it won't show a synopsis or guide row.
H.264 (the default here) gives roughly half the bitrate of MPEG-2 for the same visible quality, so files are smaller. Pick MPEG-2 only if you specifically need the WTV to match what Microsoft's Stream Buffer Engine writes natively (useful when a third-party tool expects MPEG-2 elementary streams). For most home archives and HTPC libraries, H.264 + AC-3 is the right combination.
Yes. M4V is Apple's variant of the MPEG-4 container — the bytes inside are essentially the same as MP4, just with a different extension and (sometimes) FairPlay DRM. Unprotected M4V files convert without issue. DRM-protected iTunes purchases will not, because we cannot read the encrypted streams.
Two reasons. First, if the source MP4 used H.265/HEVC (modern iPhones default to HEVC since 2017) and you let the converter fall back to H.264 for WTV, expect roughly a 30-50% size increase at the same quality. Second, a "Highest" or "Very High" preset re-encodes at a higher bitrate than your source needed. Drop the Quality Preset to High or Medium, or use the Specific file size option to cap output. Need it smaller still? Run Compress MP4 on the source first.
Yes — that's the more common direction once Windows Media Center is no longer in your daily life. Use Convert WTV to MP4 to pull recordings out of the WMC silo and into a format that plays everywhere. If you need the older MS DVR format instead, Convert MP4 to WMV handles Microsoft's general-purpose video container.
Microsoft removed Media Center from Windows in May 2015 with the Windows 10 launch — it was the last bundled Microsoft DVR product. There's no first-party replacement. Plenty of HTPC users still run Windows 7 or 8.1 boxes with WMC plus a Ceton InfiniTV or HDHomeRun tuner for cable/OTA recording, and unofficial installers exist to bring WMC to Windows 10/11 (community-maintained, unsupported by Microsoft). WTV files themselves remain readable in VLC indefinitely regardless of the OS.
A small amount, yes. The trim feature re-encodes the kept segment, so any lossy-to-lossy hop drops some quality. If you want a lossless cut and the source is already H.264, do the trim before conversion using a stream-copy tool like ffmpeg's -c copy, then run MP4 to WTV on the trimmed file. For a one-pass workflow on this page, leave Quality Preset at Very High to keep the loss minimal.