Initializing... drag & drop files here
Supports: WTV
C:\Users\Public\Recorded TV\. Batch is supported; queue an entire season of recordings and each file converts in parallel.WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is Microsoft's container for over-the-air TV captured by Windows Media Center, introduced with Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 for Vista and shipped in every Windows 7 Media Center edition. Inside, it carries MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 video and AC-3 (Dolby Digital) or MPEG-1 Layer II audio. Microsoft stopped development after Windows 7 in 2009, removed Media Center from Windows 8.1 Pro, and dropped it entirely from Windows 10 in 2015; the Electronic Program Guide service ended January 14, 2020. WTV plays in fewer and fewer places each year, while MP4 (ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003) plays everywhere. Common reasons to convert:
| Property | WTV | MP4 |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | Microsoft proprietary (Windows Recorded TV Show) | ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003 |
| Introduced | Windows Media Center TV Pack 2008 (Vista) / Windows 7 | 2003; widely deployed since 2005 |
| Native playback | Windows Media Center only (discontinued) | Windows 7+, macOS, iOS, Android, browsers, smart TVs, Roku, Chromecast |
| Typical video codec inside | MPEG-2, optionally MPEG-4 | H.264, H.265 (HEVC), AV1, VP9, MPEG-4 |
| Typical audio codec inside | Dolby Digital AC-3, MPEG-1 Layer II | AAC, MP3, AC-3 |
| DRM | PlayReady protection on copy-flagged broadcasts | None by default |
| Container kinship | Custom (replaces DVR-MS / ASF) | ISO Base Media (MPEG-4 Part 12) |
| Best for | Time-shifted TV inside Windows Media Center | Sharing, streaming, editing, archive, every modern device |
| Mode | What it does | Pick when |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset | One-click Highest → Lowest preset (default "Very High") | You want a sensible default with no tweaking |
| Specific file size | Auto-tunes bitrate to hit an exact MB target | You're hitting an attachment, upload, or USB-stick cap |
| Constant Bitrate (CBR) | Fixed bits per second across the entire recording | Streaming to set-top boxes, predictable sizing |
| Variable Bitrate (VBR) | Spends more bits on action, fewer on static scenes | Best quality-per-MB for typical TV recordings |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | CRF 0-51 — 18 = lossless, 23 = default, 28 = small | Consistent perceived quality across an episode batch |
| Constraint Quality (capped VBR) | VBR with a ceiling bitrate | Streaming where bandwidth has a hard ceiling |
| Codec | File size vs source MPEG-2 | Compatibility | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| H.264 | ~30-40% of original | Every device made since 2010 | Default — universal playback |
| H.265 / HEVC | ~20-25% of original | Safari 11+, Chrome 107+, Edge, hardware decode on most 2017+ devices | Smaller files, 4K, Apple sharing |
| MPEG-4 (Part 2 / Xvid) | ~50% of original | Very wide, including older DVD players | Legacy hardware compatibility |
| AV1 | ~15-20% of original | Chrome 70+, Firefox 67+, Safari 17+ | Long-term archive, smallest files |
If you want a different output container, see WTV to MKV (best for retaining multiple audio tracks) or WTV to AVI. To shrink an MP4 you already converted, use Compress MP4.
Windows Media Center was the only first-party application that opened.wtv natively, and Microsoft removed it from Windows 10 in 2015 (the upgrade strips it out entirely). The built-in Movies & TV app and Windows Media Player Legacy do not register.wtv. Converting to MP4 with H.264 produces a file that opens in every default Windows player without installing codec packs or third-party tools.
No, and no online tool legally can. WTV uses Microsoft's PlayReady DRM: when Windows Media Center records a copy-flagged broadcast (most cable / satellite premium channels, many network primetime shows in the US), PlayReady fingerprints the recording to the original PC's hardware. The file refuses to play on any other machine — even the same PC after a Windows reinstall — and refuses to convert. Only unprotected WTV files (typically over-the-air ATSC recordings of clear-flagged broadcast TV) convert. If your file opens in VLC on the recording PC, it's unprotected and will convert here.
WTV is a container, not a codec. Inside, video is encoded with MPEG-2 (the ATSC broadcast standard) and, less commonly, MPEG-4 Part 2. Audio is Dolby Digital AC-3 (ATSC A/52) or MPEG-1 Audio Layer II. WTV replaced the earlier DVR-MS format from Windows XP Media Center — DVR-MS used the ASF container, while WTV uses Microsoft's own custom container format.
Re-encoding from MPEG-2 to H.264 at the default "Very High" preset (CRF ~20) is visually indistinguishable from the source in side-by-side viewing on a typical TV or monitor. The output file is 60-70% smaller. If you want bit-exact preservation, pick Constant Quality with CRF 18, which is the standard "visually lossless" threshold. WTV is a lossy capture to begin with (broadcast MPEG-2 at 15-19 Mbps), so a single transcode at sensible settings doesn't degrade noticeably.
Use the Trim option after upload. Select Time Range and enter a start time (skip the pre-program padding Windows Media Center adds) and a duration (stop before the post-program padding). For a single ad break in the middle, the fastest workflow is to convert twice — once for the pre-ad segment, once for the post-ad — then concatenate. Trimming first speeds up the convert step because the encoder skips the dropped footage.
Whatever resolution your WTV was recorded at — the tool keeps the source resolution unless you change it. Over-the-air ATSC HD captures are typically 1920x1080i (1080i interlaced) or 1280x720p. SD digital tuner captures are usually 720x480 (NTSC) or 720x576 (PAL). To downscale (for example, 1080i source to 720p output for an iPad), use the Video resolution dropdown and pick a Preset Resolution. The tool deinterlaces 1080i automatically when downscaling.
A 2-hour 1080i broadcast recording is around 12-15 GB raw, so even at 60% compression the H.264 output is 4-6 GB. Three ways to shrink further: (1) switch the codec dropdown to H.265 / HEVC for roughly another 40% reduction, (2) drop resolution to 720p if you'll watch on a phone or tablet, (3) use Specific file size and enter your target in MB — the tool will auto-tune bitrate to fit. For one-click size reduction after conversion, see Compress MP4.
MP4 is the right choice for ~95% of cases — every consumer device made in the last 15 years plays it, including iPhones, Android, smart TVs, Roku, Chromecast, the PlayStation and Xbox apps, and every browser. Pick MKV if your WTV has multiple audio tracks (English + Spanish SAP, or 5.1 AC-3 you want to preserve alongside a stereo downmix) since MKV handles multi-track audio more flexibly. Pick AVI only for very old hardware that pre-dates MP4 support. For everything else, MP4 wins.
Yes. Upload as many WTV files as you want — there's no quantity limit. Apply the same Quality Preset, codec, and resolution to all of them, then click Convert. Each file processes in parallel withon our servers and downloads individually or as a single ZIP. This is the practical way to migrate a Media Center library off Windows 7 / 8.1 before retiring those machines.