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Supports: WTV
WTV (Windows Recorded TV Show) is Microsoft's container for TV recorded by Windows Media Center. It wraps MPEG-2 video and Dolby Digital AC-3 audio from over-the-air broadcasts (ATSC A/52), but Windows Media Center was discontinued with Windows 10 in 2015 — leaving WTV files stranded on a format that no current Microsoft OS plays out of the box. MKV (Matroska) is the open container standard (RFC 9559, published October 2024) that plays everywhere modern video plays.
| Property | WTV | MKV |
|---|---|---|
| Developer | Microsoft (2008) | CoreCodec / Matroska Org (2002) |
| Standard | Proprietary, undocumented | Open standard, RFC 9559 (Oct 2024) |
| Typical video codec | MPEG-2 (broadcast), H.264 (Windows 7+ Cable Card) | Any (H.264, H.265, MPEG-2, AV1, VP9, etc.) |
| Typical audio codec | AC-3 (Dolby Digital), MP2 | Any (AC-3, AAC, FLAC, Opus, DTS, MP3) |
| Multi-audio tracks | Yes (primary + SAP) | Yes, unlimited |
| Subtitles / captions | CEA-608/708 embedded in video | Unlimited tracks (SRT, ASS, PGS, VobSub) |
| Chapters | No | Yes |
| Native OS support | Windows 7, Windows 8.1 (with WMC add-on) | Windows 10/11, macOS (VLC/IINA), Linux |
| Plex / Jellyfin / Kodi | Conversion required | Direct play |
| DRM (Protected Recorded TV) | CCI flag may block copy/conversion | None (DRM-free container) |
| File extension | .wtv | .mkv,.mka (audio),.mks (subs),.mk3d (3D) |
| Preset | What it does | Best for | File size vs source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Very High (Recommended) | Near-remux — preserves source MPEG-2 video and AC-3 audio with minimal re-encoding | Archival, Plex library, future-proofing | ~Same as source |
| High | Re-encodes to H.264 at high bitrate | Smaller file with negligible quality loss | ~50-60% of source |
| Medium | Re-encodes to H.264 at moderate bitrate | Streaming over the LAN, tablet playback | ~25-35% of source |
| Low / Very Low | Aggressive H.264 with reduced bitrate | Phone playback, email-size clips | ~10-20% of source |
For a true bit-perfect remux that simply rewraps the existing streams into MKV without touching the video data, keep Very High and leave the resolution at Keep original. If you need a specific output size, switch to Specific file size under File Compression and enter a target in MB.
With the default Very High preset and Keep original resolution, the conversion is effectively a remux — the MPEG-2 video and AC-3 audio streams from your WTV file are placed into the MKV container with no quality-degrading re-encode. If you select a lower preset, change the resolution, or pick a different codec under File Compression, the video will be re-encoded.
Yes. AC-3 (Dolby Digital) is a first-class audio codec in MKV and is preserved as-is during a near-remux. VLC, Plex, Jellyfin, and Kodi all pass 5.1 AC-3 through to your AVR or soundbar over HDMI bitstream. If your playback device only handles stereo, the player will downmix on the fly — no conversion needed.
WTV is a proprietary container that Microsoft only documented for use with Windows Media Center. VLC's WTV demuxer works for some files but breaks on others (audio sync drift, missing AC-3 streams) because Microsoft never published the full specification. Windows 10 removed Media Center in July 2015, and Windows 11's Movies & TV app does not recognize the format. Converting to MKV is the durable fix.
Cable boxes using CableCARD or some satellite tuners set a Copy Control Information (CCI) flag on certain channels — typically premium and some HD broadcasts. Files marked "Copy Once" or "Copy Never" are encrypted and tied to the original Windows machine; they cannot be opened on any other device, including this converter. Over-the-air ATSC broadcasts in the US are not protected and convert cleanly.
ATSC closed captions are embedded inside the MPEG-2 video stream (CEA-608/708). In a near-remux these stay inside the video track and are accessible in players that support CC decoding — Plex and VLC will surface them. To get a separate switchable subtitle track in MKV you would need to extract captions first with a tool like ccextractor, then mux the resulting SRT alongside the video.
Yes. MKV supports unlimited audio tracks, and the conversion preserves every track found in the WTV container. After conversion, your media player will let you switch between the primary program audio and the secondary audio program (typically described video or an alternate language).
Because Very High preset performs a near-remux — it copies the existing compressed streams into a new container rather than re-encoding them, so total bytes stay close to the original. This is the desired outcome for archival quality. To shrink the file, drop to High or Medium preset (which re-encodes to H.264) or use the Specific file size option under File Compression.
Both work well in Plex, but MKV is generally the safer choice for WTV sources. MKV preserves AC-3 5.1, secondary audio programs, and ATSC closed captions with the widest player compatibility. MP4 also handles AC-3 and multiple audio tracks, but support is less universal — some smart TVs reject AC-3 in MP4. Use WTV to MP4 if you specifically need MP4 for an iOS device or older hardware.
Yes — use the Trim control with Time Range during conversion to drop a single segment, or upload the file to Trim WTV first to cut multiple commercial breaks, then convert the cleaned WTV (or convert the trimmed file directly to MKV in one pass).
For maximum device compatibility try WTV to MP4 or WTV to AVI. For audio extraction use WTV to MP3. To work with the raw broadcast streams, WTV to MPEG-2 or WTV to TS exposes the underlying transport. To shrink a recording without changing the container, see Compress WTV.