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Supports: MRW
MRW is Minolta's proprietary RAW image format from the early-2000s digital era — DiMAGE 5/7/7i/7Hi/A1/A2/A200, Maxxum/Dynax 5D and 7D, and a handful of compact DiMAGE G-series bodies. Konica Minolta wound down its camera business on 30 September 2006, transferring SLR service to Sony, which replaced MRW with the .ARW format on the Alpha line. That makes MRW a discontinued format with shrinking native software support and no in-camera "playback as video" mode.
Compiling MRW frames into MP4 is the most reliable way to share or archive a sequence:
If you only need still images out of the MRW file, convert MRW to JPG, MRW to PNG, or MRW to TIFF preserves frame-by-frame access for editing instead of baking them into video.
| Property | MRW | MP4 |
|---|---|---|
| Type | RAW still-image (one file per frame) | Container for compressed video + audio |
| Originator | Minolta / Konica Minolta | MPEG / ISO/IEC 14496-14 |
| Bit depth per channel | 12-bit sensor data (typical for the era) | 8-bit (10-bit with HEVC Main10) |
| Compression | Mostly lossless (TIFF-derived structure) | Lossy via H.264 / H.265 / AV1 |
| Typical file size | 5-15 MB per still | Variable — 4-10 MB per minute at 1080p |
| Native browser playback | None | Universal (every modern browser) |
| Active vendor support | None since 2006 | Maintained by MPEG-LA, AOMedia, ISO |
| Best for | Editing single frames non-destructively | Sharing a sequence as one playable file |
| Preset | Frames per second equivalent | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| 1/60 s per frame | 60 fps | High-frame-rate timelapse, sports burst |
| 1/30 s per frame | 30 fps | Standard timelapse, smooth playback |
| 1/24 s per frame | ~24 fps | Cinematic timelapse |
| 1/3 s per frame | 3 fps | Product turntable, stop-motion |
| 1 s per frame | 1 fps | Default slideshow pace |
| 3 s per frame | 0.33 fps | Family slideshow with read time |
| 5-10 s per frame | 0.1-0.2 fps | Annotated photo retrospective |
| Setting | Default | When to change it |
|---|---|---|
| Video codec | H.264 | Pick H.265/HEVC for ~30-50% smaller files at the same visual quality on iPhone 7+/iOS 11+/macOS High Sierra+ |
| Quality preset | Very High | Drop to High or Medium for faster upload to messaging apps; bump to Highest for archive masters |
| Constant Quality (CRF) | preset-driven | CRF 18 = visually lossless, 23 = web default, 28 = small file with visible softness |
| Resolution | Keep original | DiMAGE A2 (3264×2448) downscaled to 1920×1080 still looks crisp and triples playback compatibility |
| Background color | Black | Pick White for product shots; matching brand color for marketing reels |
The Konica Minolta DSLRs (Maxxum/Dynax 5D and 7D, also branded α-7 Digital in Japan) and the prosumer DiMAGE bridge cameras — DiMAGE 5, 7, 7i, 7Hi, A1, A2, A200 — wrote MRW. A few compact DiMAGE G-series bodies (G400, G500, G530, G600) also offered MRW output. After Sony took over the SLR line in 2006, Alpha bodies switched to .ARW.
MRW stores 12-bit sensor data essentially uncompressed; H.264 inside MP4 is a lossy temporal codec that throws away inter-frame redundancy and quantizes color/brightness. A 200-frame folder of 8 MB MRWs (1.6 GB) routinely compresses to a 30-80 MB 1080p MP4. That's why MP4 is a delivery format — keep the original MRWs as your master if you might re-edit later.
Yes. Pick "Merge images" and set Image Duration to 1/24 s (cinematic 24 fps) or 1/30 s (broadcast 30 fps). 240 MRWs at 1/24 s = 10 seconds of footage. For star trails or cloud movement, shoot 5-10 second intervals on the camera and play them back at 1/30 s for fast-but-smooth motion.
H.264 plays everywhere — every browser, every TV since 2012, every Android since 4.0, every iOS device. H.265/HEVC files are roughly 30-50% smaller at the same visual quality but need iOS 11+, macOS High Sierra+ (Sept 2017), Windows 10 with the HEVC extension, or a 2017+ smart TV. For maximum compatibility pick H.264; for smaller files when you control the playback target, pick H.265.
Yes — completely. RAW gives you ±2 stops of highlight/shadow recovery, white-balance reset, and per-pixel color grading. Once it's H.264 inside MP4, you have 8-bit Rec.709 video with bake-in exposure and white balance. If you might want to re-edit, develop the MRWs in RawTherapee or darktable (both free, both open MRW via LibRaw), export 16-bit TIFFs, then convert those to MP4.
DiMAGE A1/A2 firmware variants and a handful of G-series bodies wrote slightly different MRW dialects. If LibRaw-based tools (RawTherapee, darktable, XnView MP) refuse a file, try the original Minolta DiMAGE Viewer (still downloadable from archive sites) or convert the MRW to DNG with Adobe DNG Converter first, then bring the DNG into your pipeline. xconvert reads MRWs through the LibRaw stack, which covers the vast majority of bodies.
If you're sharing on phones, social, or messaging, 1080p (1920×1080) is the sweet spot — it matches the most common phone display and looks crisp from a DiMAGE A2's 8 MP frames. "Keep original" preserves up to 3264×2448 (4:3) for the A2, which most video players will letterbox. For YouTube uploads of a turntable or timelapse, 1440p or 2160p gives YouTube's encoder more bits to work with even if the source MRW is 8 MP.
MRW frames are 4:3 (3264×2448 on the A2) or 3:2 (3008×2000 on the 7D). MP4 outputs are typically 16:9 (1920×1080), so the converter pads the difference with the Background Color you pick. To kill the bars, either choose a 4:3 output preset (1024×768, 1280×1024) or crop your MRWs to 16:9 first using MRW to JPG and crop in your editor.
Not in this image-to-video step — it produces silent MP4. Drop the MP4 into iMovie, DaVinci Resolve, CapCut, or Premiere and add a music track there. Keeping the slideshow muted at this stage means you can audition multiple soundtracks without re-rendering the video.