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Supports: PS
A .ps file is a PostScript document — Adobe's page-description language for print and vector graphics — that describes pages as resolution-independent instructions rather than pixels. PPM (Portable Pixmap) is the opposite: the full-color member of the Netpbm image family, a deliberately simple, uncompressed RGB raster that image-processing tools and ray tracers read without a decoding library. This converter rasterizes each page of your PostScript file at a DPI you choose and writes it as a flat PPM bitmap you can feed straight into a pipeline.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Origin | Adobe Systems; shipped 1984 with the Apple LaserWriter |
| Type | Page-description and stack-based programming language (vector + text) |
| Latest version | PostScript 3 (1997); no longer actively developed |
| Common renderer | Ghostscript (open-source PostScript interpreter) |
| Content | Resolution-independent vector paths, text, and embedded raster images |
| Relationship to PDF | Shares PostScript's imaging model; PDF has largely replaced it for distribution |
| Becomes on conversion | A rasterized pixel grid — vector paths and text are flattened |
| File extension | .ps |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Family | Netpbm (Portable Pixmap) |
| Magic numbers | P3 (plain / ASCII) or P6 (raw / binary) |
| Created by | Jef Poskanzer, 1988 |
| Compression | None — uncompressed RGB, no lossy artifacts |
| Color model | RGB; 24-bit (8/8/8) or 48-bit (16/16/16) per pixel |
| Maxval range | Greater than 0 and less than 65536; below 256 uses 1 byte per sample, otherwise 2 |
| Header | Plain text: magic number, width, height, maxval |
| Best for | Image-processing pipelines, ray tracers, computer-graphics teaching |
| Spec | Netpbm PPM specification, still maintained |
.ps file onto the page or click "+ Add Files" to browse. You can queue several files and convert them with the same settings.PPM stores raw RGB samples with no compression and no color-space surprises, so a program can read pixel (x, y) by walking a fixed-size header and then a flat byte array. That predictability is the whole point in ray tracers, scientific imaging, and graphics coursework — you skip PNG's zlib stream and JPEG's lossy DCT entirely. If you instead want a small, shareable file that opens everywhere, convert PS to PNG rather than PPM.
This converter writes binary P6 PPM, the form nearly every Netpbm tool and image library expects. P6 stores each red/green/blue sample as raw bytes after the plain-text header, so it is far more compact than the P3 ASCII variant while holding identical pixel data. P3 spells every sample out as a decimal number separated by whitespace — human-readable, but several times larger.
Because PPM is uncompressed, size is roughly width times height times 3 bytes (for 8-bit color), plus a tiny header. In our testing, a single US-Letter PostScript page rendered at the default 300 DPI (about 2550 by 3300 pixels) produced a P6 PPM near 25 MB — and it grows with the square of the DPI, so 600 DPI is about four times larger. Selecting 16-bit color roughly doubles the byte count again.
PostScript renderers like Ghostscript rasterize each page separately, so a multi-page .ps document produces one PPM image per page rather than a single tall image. When there is more than one page, the images come back numbered in order inside a ZIP archive so you can keep just the pages you need.
No mainstream browser displays PPM, and most default image viewers on Windows and macOS do not either — PPM is an interchange and pipeline format, not a delivery format. To view one, use a tool that supports Netpbm (GIMP, ImageMagick, or many scientific-imaging apps), or convert PPM to PNG for a format that opens anywhere.
Bit depth sets how many bits each color sample carries: 8-bit gives the usual 24-bit-per-pixel RGB, 16-bit gives 48-bit precision for downstream tools that need it, and 1-bit produces a black-and-white bitmap. The Netpbm spec caps the per-channel maxval just under 65536, which covers both color depths. PPM has no alpha channel, so the Image Transparency color (white by default) is painted behind the page wherever PostScript leaves the canvas bare.
EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) is a single-page variant built to be embedded inside other documents, so it carries a bounding box and stricter rules, while a .ps file can describe a full multi-page document. Both are rendered by the same PostScript engine. If your file is specifically .eps, use the dedicated EPS to PPM converter; for general .ps documents, this page is the right tool.
Files are uploaded over an encrypted connection, processed on our servers, and deleted automatically a few hours after conversion — no sign-up, no watermark, never shared or made public.