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Supports: WMV
WMV (Windows Media Video) is a Microsoft format from 1999, with the WMV 9 / VC-1 profile standardized through SMPTE in March 2006. It still ships from older Windows screen recorders, security cameras, and archived corporate training videos. AVIF (AV1 Image File Format) is the modern image companion, released v1.0 by the Alliance for Open Media on 19 February 2019 — it shrinks photographic content roughly 50% below JPEG at similar perceptual quality, and supports 10- and 12-bit color, HDR (PQ / HLG), and the BT.2020 wide color gamut. Why pull a frame out of a WMV and save it as AVIF:
If you need the whole video instead of a still, see WMV to MP4. For a JPEG still instead, see WMV to JPG.
| Property | WMV | AVIF |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video (multi-frame + audio) | Still image (single frame, optional animation) |
| Codecs / engine | WMV1 / WMV2 / WMV3 (VC-1) | AV1 (intra-frame coding) |
| Container | ASF (.wmv) | HEIF / ISOBMFF (.avif) |
| Released | 1999 (Microsoft); WMV 9 standardized 2006 | 19 February 2019 (Alliance for Open Media) |
| Color depth | 8-bit (4:2:0 typical) | 8 / 10 / 12-bit |
| HDR & wide gamut | No (designed pre-HDR) | Yes — PQ / HLG, BT.2020 |
| Royalty status | Microsoft / SMPTE VC-1 licensing | Royalty-free (AOMedia) |
| Browser support | None (player required) | ~94% globally (Chrome 85+, Firefox 93+, Safari 16.4+, Edge 121+) |
| Typical use today | Legacy archives, older Windows screen recorders | Web thumbnails, photo storage, HDR stills |
| Setting | Approx output size (1080p frame) | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Quality Preset: Very High | 80-150 KB | Hero images, photographic detail, HDR stills |
| Quality Preset: High | 40-80 KB | General web thumbnails |
| Quality Preset: Medium | 20-40 KB | List view thumbnails, gallery grids |
| Quality Preset: Low | 8-20 KB | Tiny preview tiles, dense grids |
| Target File Size (exact) | Whatever you set | Hitting an upload cap or layout budget |
Sizes vary with content — flat UI screenshots compress smaller than camera footage with film grain.
XConvert extracts a single frame (or several) from the WMV and encodes each as AVIF using the AV1 intra-frame codec. By default the first frame is captured; use "Specific Frame" with a time in seconds to pick any moment, or "Multiple Screenshots" to pull a sequence at a chosen frame rate (1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 25, 30, or 50 fps). AVIF supports animated sequences too, but for video playback you want WMV to MP4 instead.
For photographic content (real-world camera footage, gradients, skin tones), yes — Netflix's published AV1 image benchmarks against JPEG show roughly 50% savings at comparable perceptual quality, with consistent gains on faces and skies. For flat UI screenshots or 256-color cartoon content, the gap narrows. AVIF still typically wins, but PNG can sometimes match it on flat synthetic content.
Chrome 85+ (Aug 2020), Firefox 93+ (Oct 2021), Safari 16.4+ (March 2023), Edge 121+ (Jan 2024), and Opera 71+. Mobile Safari since iOS 16, Chrome for Android since v148. Per caniuse, that's about 94% of global users today. Internet Explorer and Opera Mini do not support AVIF — if you need legacy compatibility, fall back to WMV to JPG.
WMV1 (Windows Media Video 7, 1999) was the original. WMV2 (version 8) improved compression. WMV3 / Windows Media Video 9 / VC-1 (standardized via SMPTE in 2006) is what most modern .wmv files actually contain. XConvert reads all three. If your file uses the rarer WMV Image (WMVA) or WMV Screen (MSS2) variants, results are still good but encoding speed varies.
Yes. In Advanced Options, switch from default first-frame extraction to "Specific Frame" and enter a time in seconds (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 seconds presets, or custom). For sub-second precision, use 1/10, 1/5, 1/3, or 1/2-second fractional inputs. The frame nearest that timestamp gets captured.
AVIF supports 8-, 10-, and 12-bit depth, but the output bit depth depends on the source. WMV / VC-1 was designed pre-HDR and stores 8-bit 4:2:0 in nearly all real-world files, so the output AVIF will be 8-bit too. If you have a rare 10-bit WMV master (some broadcast workflows), the AVIF can carry that depth through.
Use "Multiple Screenshots" in Frame Selection, set the frame rate (e.g. 1 fps for one frame per second), and XConvert returns a sequence of AVIF files — one per sampled frame. Combined with a percentage resize (10-25%) you get a lightweight contact sheet of an entire WMV in a few hundred KB.
Two reasons. WMV uses BT.601 or BT.709 color primaries and limited-range YCbCr; AVIF in a browser is decoded into sRGB / BT.709 full range. The color conversion can shift gradients by a few percent. Second, WMV plays at 24-30 fps and your eye blends frames — a still strips that motion blur, so noise and aliasing on any single frame become more visible. Pick a Quality Preset of High or Very High to minimize re-quantization artifacts.
Yes — see AVIF to JPG. Some image viewers (older Windows Photos, default macOS Preview before Ventura, most email clients) still don't decode AVIF, so a JPEG fallback is useful for sharing.