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Supports: XVID
Xvid is an MPEG-4 Part 2 (Advanced Simple Profile) video codec that has been the de-facto codec for AVI files since 2001. The AVI container is a video format; M4B is Apple's audiobook format — AAC audio in an MP4 container, with the.m4b extension that signals to Apple Books and iTunes that this is an audiobook (enabling resume-from-position and chapter navigation rather than starting from zero each time). Converting from Xvid to M4B extracts the audio track from the AVI and re-wraps it in the M4B audiobook container.
| Property | Xvid (in AVI) | M4B |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Video codec in AVI container | Audio container (MP4) |
| Audio codec | Whatever AVI carries: typically MP3, AC3, or PCM | AAC-LC (always) |
| Video codec | Xvid (MPEG-4 Part 2 ASP) | None — audio only |
| Chapter markers | No native support in AVI | Yes — embedded MP4 chapters |
| Resume from position | No (player-dependent) | Yes — flagged via.m4b extension |
| Native players | VLC, MPC-HC, Windows Media Player | Apple Books, iTunes, VLC, Windows Media Player |
| Typical use | Archived video (2000s-era DVDs, downloads) | Audiobooks, podcasts, long-form spoken word |
| Released | 2001 (Xvid project) | 2003 (Apple introduced M4B for iTunes audiobooks) |
Apple Books, iTunes, and most audiobook apps decode AAC at any standard bitrate, but these settings match how published audiobooks are typically encoded:
| Use case | Bitrate | Channel | Sample Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spoken word / lecture (smallest) | 32 kbps | Mono | 22050 Hz |
| Standard audiobook narration | 64 kbps | Mono | 44100 Hz |
| Audible / Apple Books style | 64–96 kbps | Mono or Stereo | 44100 Hz |
| Drama, music, or sound design | 128 kbps | Stereo | 44100 Hz |
| Archival quality | 192–256 kbps | Stereo | 44100 Hz |
A 60-minute lecture at 64 kbps mono is roughly 28 MB; the same lecture at 256 kbps stereo is roughly 115 MB. For audiobooks you almost never need above 96 kbps mono.
Because M4B is an audio-only format. The conversion drops the video track and re-encodes only the audio stream from the AVI as AAC inside an MP4 container with the.m4b extension. If you want to keep the video, use Xvid to MP4 instead, or extract the audio without re-wrapping via Xvid to MP3.
The output is a single continuous M4B file. M4B's chapter-marker capability is part of the MP4 container spec, but chapters have to be authored separately — typically in Apple's free Audiobook Builder, MP3tag, or AudioBookConverter (open source). For most spoken-word use cases, the.m4b extension alone is enough — Apple Books still resumes from the last position even without chapter markers.
Apple Books recognizes the.m4b extension as a signal that the file is an audiobook and enables three behaviors: position bookmarking (resume from where you stopped), variable playback speed without pitch shift, and "skip backward" intervals tuned for spoken word (5/15/30 seconds rather than music's track-skip). M4A, despite using the same AAC codec, gets treated as music — restarting at zero every time and skipping by track, not seconds.
Mono for any single-narrator content — lectures, audiobooks, sermons, podcasts, language tapes. Halving the channels halves the bitrate cost with zero audible loss for voice (the human voice's spatial information adds nothing). Use stereo only when the source has meaningful stereo content: dramatized audiobooks with positional voices, music interludes, field recordings, or interviews with directional mics.
Yes. Apple Books on iOS/macOS and iTunes on Windows both natively read M4B files — drag the file into the Books app or iTunes library and it appears under Audiobooks rather than Music. VLC, Windows Media Player, and most Android audiobook apps (Smart AudioBook Player, Voice Audiobook Player) also play M4B since the underlying codec is standard AAC.
Audible's standard download tier uses ~64 kbps mono AAC, and their "high quality" tier is roughly 128 kbps stereo. For most narration, 64 kbps mono at 44100 Hz is indistinguishable from Audible's downloads on phone speakers and earbuds. Bumping to 96 kbps mono gives a small audible improvement on quality headphones.
No. Files distributed through the Apple Books store or Audible may carry FairPlay DRM, but the M4B you produce here is an unencrypted, plain AAC-in-MP4 file — playable on any device and editable in any audio tool. DRM is added only when Apple or Audible distribute commercial titles.
Yes — use the Trim controls. Enter a Start time (HH:MM:SS) and Duration to extract a single chapter, skip a 30-second intro, or pull one talk out of a multi-hour conference recording. For more sophisticated splitting (multiple non-contiguous segments, fade-ins, exact silence detection), pair this with Audio Cutter after the M4B is produced.
The AAC encoder will downmix the 5.1 source to stereo (or mono if you chose Mono) using the standard ITU-R BS.775 downmix coefficients. This is normally what you want for audiobook playback on phones and earbuds. If you specifically need to preserve surround, M4B is the wrong target — convert to a multichannel format like Xvid to AAC and keep stereo, or step up to a video format that supports 5.1.
Files process on our servers, so the practical limit is upload size and connection speed on our servers cap. A 4-hour audiobook at 64 kbps mono is roughly 110 MB output — well within any modern browser's reach. For Xvid AVIs over 2 GB, expect longer load times during the upload and decode steps.